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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ _ is Harry Porter.with glasses/who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句定语定语一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子句子.(在句子中作在句子中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)The boy with glasses is Harry Porter.The boy who is wearing glasses Harry Porter.介词短语作介词短语作定语
2、定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyThe boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.二、用法二、用法:关关系系词词关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词指人：指人：,指物指物：,指所属关系：指所属关系：,表时间：表时间：,表地点：表地点：,表原因：表原因：,that who whomthat whichwhosewhenwherewhy指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
3、指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who/that stands over there is Mr.Wang.主语主语2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.宾语宾语 5.This is a dream which/that will never come true.6.I want to know the place where I was born.
4、7.I dont know the reason why he was late.8.She will never forget the day when she was married.9.I like the book whose cover is red.宾语宾语 主语主语 主语主语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语时间状语时间状语定语定语如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，在定语从句中
5、做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定主语、宾语或定语语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。关关系系词词关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词指人：指人：that,who,whom 指物指物：that,which 指所属关系：指所属关系：whose 表时间：表时间：when 表地点：表地点：where 表原因：表原因：why 主主/宾宾 主主/宾宾 宾宾 主主/宾宾 主主/宾宾定语定语 时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语 关系代词在定语从句中做关系代词
6、在定语从句中做宾语宾语时可省略时可省略1.This is the place I work.2.This is the place I work in.3.This is the place in I work.wherewhich/thatwhichI work in the placeI work in the placeI work in the place三、判断方法三、判断方法-代入法代入法即：将先行词代入到定语从句中来判断1.Ill never forget the days _we spent together.Ill never forget the days _we live
7、d together2.I went to the school _we visited five years ago.I went to the school _I worked five years ago.The school _was built five years ago was destroyed 3.This is the reason _he gave for his absence.This is the reason _he was absent.that/whichwhenwhich/thatwherewhich/thatthat/whichwhy四、特殊情四、特殊情况
8、况（一）只能用that的情况（二）只能用which的情况（三）关系代词与关系副词的转换（一）只能用（一）只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we sa
9、w in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.Thats the only thing that I can do now.5 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people
10、 and things that you talked about just now.Which is the book you bought yesterday?Who is the woman has long curly hair?6.当主句为当主句为 which 或或who 开头开头的疑问句时的疑问句时thatthatComplete the sentences and then compare them.1.There wasnt a person who/whom/that she would turn to for help.There wasnt a person to who
11、m she could turn for help.2.Can you show me the place that/which you are living in?Can you show me the place in which you are living?(1)关系代词前有关系代词前有介词介词时时(介词提前介词提前),指物指物只用只用which（指人只用（指人只用whom）(2)引导引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句只能用只能用whichThis is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.This is the boy with he talked
12、.He told me a story,is not interesting at all.whichwhom（二）只能用（二）只能用which的情况的情况 which19when when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich20where where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.This is the place.2.I li
13、ve in the place.This is the place in which I live.where which21why why可用可用for+which 代替代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.whywhich.关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词（三）关系副词与与介词
14、介词+关系代词关系代词替代替代五、练习五、练习由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.w
15、ho B.which C.whom4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由由Whom Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom7
16、.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,在句中做定语在句中做定
17、语 10.He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown 11.The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12.The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which 13.This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Whic
18、h Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引导引导16.Its
19、the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.t
20、hat20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被先行词被the only,th
21、e very,the same,the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that 引导引导1.I have a f
22、riend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.
23、Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的
24、叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1.The man who/that stands over there is Mr.Wang.The man is Mr.Wang.The man stands over there.分解分解作主语作主语思路拓展思路拓展:关系代关系
25、代词词在从句中作主在从句中作主语语时时，从句的，从句的谓语动词谓语动词的人称和数必的人称和数必须须和先行和先行词词保持一致保持一致2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.The girl is Lucy.I met the girl.分解分解作宾语作宾语3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom.The child is called Tom.The childs parents are dead.分解分解作定语作定语思路拓展思路拓展：The house whose windows are broken needs re
26、pairing.whose windows=the windows of which=of which the windows.6.I want to know the place where I was born.I want to know the place.I was born in the place.分解分解作地点状语作地点状语主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人指物指物指人和物指人和物（一）引导定语从句的关系代词（一）引导定语从句的关系代词whothat whom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）whichthatwhichthatwhose（of which）thatthatwhose46when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分时间时间时间时间状语状语地点地点地点地点状语状语reason原因原因状语状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词（二）引导定语从句的关系副词whenwherewhy