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1、绝密考试结束前 2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用）英语一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1The Great Wall runs _many forests _northern China.Aacross, acrossBthrough, throughCacross, throughDthrough, across2How long will the bad weather last?_.ANot until this weekendBFrom next
2、MondayCTwo days laterDUntil this Sunday3My mother has a poor _of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense4H7N9 is one of the most serious virus _ can make people die. Wed better stay away from birds.AwhoseBwhichCwhatDthat5 I cant decide _ to do with so many old
3、 clothes. Why not send them to a charity?AwhichBwhatChowDwhere6The robot needs _ once a month and we will check it for you for free.Ato checkBbe checkedCcheckingDcheck7The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.Amore; thatBlarger; thatCmore; the oneDlarger; the one8 Have y
4、ou seen the CCTV news on TV? Yes, _ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day.Abillions of; sixty-oneBten billions, sixtieth-oneCbillions of; sixty-firstDten billion, sixtieth-first9Can I park my car here?Yes, you can park on _ side of the street.AneitherBeitherCbothDall10While I was speak
5、ing, the boy in black _ his hand and asked me if the price of these books had _ a lot.Arose; risenBraised; risenCrose; raisedDraised; raised11Excuse me, but can you _ to a Chinese speaker?Sure. Just a minute.Aput me throughBput me backCput me awayDput me on12I agreed on her suggestion _let her down,
6、 though I thought mine was better.Ain order dontBin order not toCnot in order toDin order that not13Where do you think _ he _ his CD?Adid; buyBhas; boughtC/; boughtDdoes; buy14Whose CD player is this? It looks nice. How much is it _?AcostBpayCspendDworth15Could you look after my daughter for me whil
7、e Im away? _.AMy pleasureBWith pleasureCYes, pleaseDThats all right二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. At that time, I didnt know she was sick. Normally, I was just too _16_ that Christmas was on the wa
8、y. Granny helped me to write a letter to Santa Claus telling him about all the _17_ I wanted. She also taught me how to make sugar biscuits.In December, our excitement grew each day - lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards exchanged. On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we _1
9、8_ the Christmas tree. I hung many colorful balls on the tree. “Thats the most beautiful tree Ive ever seen.” Granny said with _19_.Before bed, Granny and I _20_ sugar biscuits to treat Santa Claus, and put a stocking at the end of my bed. I remember Granny singing to me in a _21_ voice until I fell
10、 asleep. My stocking was full of small presents on Christmas morning. Granny _22_ a special gift for me as usual. It was a music box with a note inside. The note read “Merry Christmas! I love you, my sweet girl!” Suddenly, warmth spread all over my body.A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny died
11、of _23_. I think of her a lot so that I often take out the music box. Inside I still keep the _24_ note. When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, its not just gifts and Santa Claus. Its also my _25_ of Granny. Now Im the one who makes sugar biscuits each year, and I always make one in a G
12、-shape G for Granny.16AactiveBabsentCexcitedDhumorous17AproductsBbiscuitsCpostcardsDpresents18Adropped byBput upCended upDlooked up19AcareBfearCpleasureDpity20Atook offBdealt withCgave outDlaid out21AsoftBpoliteCsleepyDpainful22AsearchedBpreparedCprocessedDinvented23AshameBhungerCillnessDsadness24Al
13、ongBwarmCthickDserious25AprideBinfluenceChonorDmemory三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGlobal Study of TeensRecently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development（OECD）studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Lets look at the result.GirlsBoy
14、s1. Feel less confident than boys.1. Feel more confident than girls.2. Be good at solving the problems with friends and can understand peoples points of view better.2. Be good at getting used to new situations even when under stress.six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling
15、sada 5 percent increase compared with the past three years. Among these unhappy students, two thirds are girls because of their shyness.What they worry most:SchoolworkRelationship with their parents Appearance 26The OECD study is about _.ATeenagersBBoysCGirlsDChildren27How many students are always u
16、nhappy with their lives according to the recent study?A36, 000B24,00C30,000D12,00028This study may be taken from _.Aa book reviewBa travel guideCa medicine instructionDa research paperBImagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How convenient! R
17、ecently, a group of architects（建筑师） from South Korea decided to make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything people needincluding living areas, offices and entertainment（娱乐） areaswithin a 10-minute walk from home. When explaining why they wanted to build such a city, Ben van Berkel,
18、 a leader of company UNStudio, said peoples daily life experience is the most important. The “10-minute city” is so convenient that it wont take people much time to travel elsewhere. “With time that is saved, more time is created,” Berkel told CNN.The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, French-
19、Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the 15-minute city idea. The COVID-19 pandemic has made it more popular. During the pandemic, many people have been forced to spend most of their time at home, with less chance to go out of their communities. Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an example. She said th
20、at before the pandemic, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But during the pandemic, she had to give them up as no such entertainment areas or facilities（设备）were in her community. “It is gloomy, lonely and inconvenient,” Ezzet complained（抱怨）.But not everyone likes the idea. Some people say it wo
21、uld further concentrate（集中） wealth in the most convenient areas, resulting in high house prices. So, should people stop considering this idea? Maybe not. As Bobulescu, a French professor, said. “The seeds are there, and theyll grow little by little.”29According to the article, which of the following
22、 is TRUE? _AA group of architects from France decided to make “10-minute city” a reality.BA group of architects are planning a city with only necessary things people need.CPaloma Ezzet couldnt play soccer during the pandemic.DEveryone likes the idea of the “10-minute city”.30The meaning of the under
23、lined phrase “put forward” is similar to _.Acome up withBlook forward toCcarry on withDagree with31What does the writer think about the idea of the “10-minute city” according to the last paragraph? _AWorriedBDoubtfulCQuestionableDPositiveCVery soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three
24、 children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they came to a boy called Jim. He was lying on the ground and he was injured.“The 11: 15 train is due soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”“Ive been here for two hours,”
25、 Jim said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. Its quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”“Its also more dangerous,” Roberta said.The children took the boy home and also sent for the doctor. They wrote to his grandfather. To their surprise, Jims grandfather was just the old
26、gentleman. The old gentleman knew some important people in the government. He also knew childrens father. He thought their father was innocent. “Its impossible that a guilty man could have such wonderful children,” he said. He promised Father would soon be free.Two weeks later, the old gentleman hel
27、ped to get Father out of prison. The family was all together again.32Why was Jim in the tunnel?AHe wanted to wake up the signalman.BIt was a faster way to get to the station.CHe was trying to get some wild cherries.DHe jumped off a train.33Why did the old gentleman think that Father was innocent?ABe
28、cause the Russian told him.BBecause the children were so good.CBecause the news item was only a story that Mother wrote.DBecause the police were bad men.34In what order did the following events take place?a. The children took Jim home and sent for a doctor.b. Jims grandfather promised to free their
29、father.c. The children found out that the gentlemen was Jims grandfather.d. The children heard Jim crying in the tunnel.e. Childrens father was set free.Ad-a-c-b-eBc-d-a-b-eCd-a-b-c-eDd-a-b-e-c35What can we learn after reading the passage?AHelping others is helping ourselves!BGiving is better than r
30、eceiving!CWe should trust each other.DWe should love family members.DAt the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Tai Chi performers impressed the whole world. A total of 2, 008 performers stood in a large circle and moved in slow, calm, and powerful motions (动作) in their white silk un
31、iforms.Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was recently added to UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage List.One thing that mak
32、es Tai Chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying your attention to your body. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those recovering from operations.
33、 This is because its movements are never forcedthe muscles are relaxed rather than tensed. It is all gain and no pain.What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas behind it. The term “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家), which thinks that inaction, which is opposite to
34、 action, is the way to solve problems. Thats why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemyit is used to protect yourself. That doesnt mean it is weak though. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness.When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous
35、 yin-yang diagram. It shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. But they do not absolutely (绝对地) opposite each other. As we see in the diagram, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot
36、is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changingthats how we should see the world. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yan
37、g”. So its time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just another martial art.36Why does the writer mention the 2008 Olympics Tai Chi show at the beginning of the article?ATo show his
38、great love of Tai Chi.BTo explain the meaning of Tai Chi.CTo help people remember the event.DTo attract peoples attention of Tai Chi.37Tai Chi is becoming more and more popular because it _.Atells people how to keep healthy without exercisingBis a symbol of Chinese culture and Chinese philosophyCis
39、helpful for not only for healthy people but also weak peopleDshows people the correct way to breathe deeply while running38In Paragraph 3, what does the phrase “recovering from operations” mean?Ahaving operationsBgetting well againCgetting worse laterDunwilling to do operations39What might be a pair
40、 of yin and yang according to the passage?ADay and night.BBlack and blue.CFather and son.DBrick and stone.40Which of the following might be the best title for the article?ATai Chi, exercise with forced movementsBA new way, Tai Chi, to cure serious diseaseCTai Chi, a way to exercise and a way to live
41、DThe history of an ancient Chinese sport, Tai Chi四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41I deeply _（后悔）what I said to my manager.42There are quite a few students from foreign countries in Sunshine Secondary school, and three _ (四分之一) of them are from Europe.43The fire quickl
42、y _ (扩散) to other buildings last night.44The economy developed very fast in some cities in _ (东部的）China.45The new double-deckers are expected to be in _ (服务)in 2012.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46My grandmother is _ (forget) and often repeats the same question.47Red lanterns are often _ (h
43、ang) along the streets before the Spring Festival.48When a person who has done something good _ (praise), he will feel happy.49He _ (lie) down and soon fell asleep.50The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest _ (be) quite easy.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标
44、号为51-55的相应横线上。make filmspicturesjumped throughof all agessoundThe first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using _51_. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew picturesof two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. The
45、y smiled and a small dog _52_a ring.There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.Walt Disney started to _53_ in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famousstory, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disneys films it was called Alice in Cart
46、oon Land. Walt Disneys most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without _54_, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people _55_. They will probably be popular for many mor