高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训:冠词英语试卷.docx

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1、高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训:冠词英语试1. The Chinese Dreamn is dream to improve people* s wellbeing and dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; a C. a; theD. the; theAnimals are obviously lower form of life than man.A. a; / B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /It was cold winter night and the moon was shini

2、ng brightlyacrossnight sky.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; aD. the; /Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; theD. the; thePeople developpreference for a particular style oflearning at early age and these preferences affectlearning.

3、A. a; anB. a; / C. /; theD. the; anThe parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a; / B. the; /C. the; anD. a; anSarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; /D. the; aCarl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat

4、 processing factory of his own one day. A. /; a B. /; theC. the; aD. the; the2. Take your time-its just short distance from here torestaurant.country意为“一个非常迷人的欧洲国家”;第二个空表示“又一,再 一”,所以序数词前应用不定冠词。因此选A。17. A解析the telephone 特指电话这类事物;a most wonderful invention 意为“一 项非常奇妙的发明”。18. C解析一个星期天表述为a Sunday, be at

5、 church意为在做礼拜,不用冠 词。19. C解析句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。考查冠词。Peoples Republic of China “中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面通常用定冠词;第二空后是形容词的最高级形式,故用定冠词。 所以选择C项。20. B解析由句意可知,traffic和rain均为特指,故应加定冠词。21. D解析句意:我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指,应用不 定冠词;第二个空后有of oil painting修饰,表特指,应用定冠词。22. D解析the blue whale特指“蓝稣”这类动物;第二个空

6、表泛指,a 9 story building意为“一座9层高的大楼”。23. C解析第一个空表示顺序,所以序数词first前应填定冠词the,第二个空表示 地点的专有名词USA前有形容词new修饰,故用不定冠词来限定。24. D解析句意:中国的发展不是别的国家的一个威胁。相反,它会给世界带来更多的 机遇。China(中国)属于专有名词,故与零冠词连用;threat(对别人构成威 胁的人或物)为单数可数名词,表泛指,故第二空用不定冠词;on the contrary固定搭配,故用定冠词。对于设空较多的试题,可采用排除法, 本题中如考生知道。n the contrary这一固定短语,就可以直接排除

7、A、C 两项;China为专有名词,不与冠词连用,故排除B项。25. D解析take a walk为习惯用法,故第一空用不定冠词;第二空特指那个著名城镇 里的指示牌,故用定冠词。故选D。26. B解析第一个空表示“by + the +计量单位名词”;第二个空为固定短语by weight意为“按重量”。句意:鸡蛋按打出售,而肉按重量出售。27. D解析句意:山姆被任命为工程部经理,取代了乔治。表示头衔或职位的名词作补 语和同位语时,前面不用冠词;take the place of是固定短语,意为“代 替”,“取代”。28. A解析第一个空后的air pollution是不可数名词,而且是泛指,所

8、以不需要填任 何冠词;第二个空后的weather被around the world修饰,所以weather 前需要加定冠词the。29. B解析考查冠词。句意:去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐,这是一个非常好的感 觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数 名词。因此选B项。30. B解析考查冠词。句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的 衰退。do harm to表示“对有害”,中间无需冠词;the weakeningof the human body特指人体的衰弱。解析句意:这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们:“这里五分之一

9、的学 生都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。”考查冠词。第一空后的名词headmaster 是职务的称呼,其前不加冠词;第二空是分数的表达,用a/one fifth表示 “五分之一”。32. A解析句意:去紫禁城的公交车按小时整点发车。on the hour “整点”,by the hour “按小时计算”。33. C解析C不用冠词的情况口诀下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前:专有名词表泛指,学科球类三餐前; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应对“免冠”的几种情况,即:名词前已有作定语的this, that, some, n】y等限定词;泛指的专有名词和

10、不可数名词前;表示学科的(如English, maths, physics)等名词前;球类运动的名词前及三餐总称前;复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事物)时;节日、季节、星期、月份前;表示颜色(如:Its red/yellow) 语种(如:speak Engl i sh/Japanese) 和国家的非全称名词(如:We 1 ive in China. They come from America.) 前;在称呼或表示头衔的名词前;某些习惯短语中(如:in bed, go to school等)。34. C解析 句意:钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色,但是你不能期望它给你带来真正 的快乐。第一空表泛指,

11、不用冠词;第二个空表特指,用定冠词,the material world表示“物质世界。35. D解析go to the store意为“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用the; “给他 买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词。36. D解析第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”;第二空表示“她是老 师的宠儿”,表示泛指,故用a。37. B解析句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。produced in Australia”是后 置定语,所以前一个空格用the表示特指;后一个空格处是“be of+抽象 名词”结构,名词前不用冠词。38. C解析根据句意可知,“ younge

12、r one”特指双胞胎中较小的那一个,故第一空用定冠词the; most humorous man”泛指一个非常幽默 的人,故第二空用不定冠词a, most在此为副词,意为“很,非常”。39. A解析 句意:我不知道是谁发明了 iphone,但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。前 一空是类指,用定冠词;后一个空格是泛指,表示“一个,一种”。40. B解析句意:写日记是一种好习惯,通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空 habit是可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”,应用不定 冠词。第二空progress为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,make progress意 为“取得进步”。41. A

13、解析第一次提到某物用不定冠词,所以第一空填a;根据I found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说话者是拿着笔在与对方说话,故表特指,所以 第二空填theoB解析句意:这次手术是成功的并且现在病人己脱离了危险。第一空属抽象名词具 体化,第二空为固定搭配。42. B解析unemployment和work均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。43. B解析the young意为“年轻人”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物; 第二空填不定冠词修饰名词lopic,此处表泛指。44. D解析第一空most是副词表示“很,十分”;第二空填a表示泛指,该句为I have nev

14、er heard a harder one than this one 的省略。45. A解析介词by表示“以计”时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词。如:by the week,按周;by the ton 按吨,by the meter 按米;若后接 抽象名词时,则通常不用冠词,如by cash用现金;by volume按体积。46. B解析a knowledge of为固定表达,意义”方面的知识”,trade为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。47. D解析price意为“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选D项。A. /; theB. a; theC. the;

15、aD. /; aExperts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; / D. the; aWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. (2009 安徽)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 12. It is generally accepted thatboy must learn to standup and fight like man

16、. (2011 全国)A. a; a B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make first impression. (2010 北京)A. a; theB. the; theC. a; a D. the; aBeing able to afforddrink would becomfort inthose tough times. (2012 山东)A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /;

17、aI dont think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience for future.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; /D. /; /Italy ismost attractive European country and how I wishI would go there for second time.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; theD. a; theI don,t know who invented telephone, but its really most

18、wonderful invention.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. /; aGeorge couldn,t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but hewas sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.B. the; /C. a; / D. /; aA. /; the19. As is known to all,19. As is known to all,Peoples Republic of China isbiggest developing co

19、untry in the world. (2011 陕西)A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-It is not your fault. Withrush-hour traffic andheavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; aWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oilpainting.A. a; / B. t

20、he; /C. the; anD. a; theThe biggest whale isblue whale, which grows to be about29 meters long一the height of 9 story building.A. the; theB. a; a C. a; theD. the; aObama has been elected first black President of the United States, and the international society expects to have new USA under his leaders

21、hip.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the Chinas growth is not threat to others. On contrary, it will bring more opportunities to the world.A. The; a; / B. The; /; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; theLast Sunday, we took guided walk around by signs of the famous town.A. the; theB. a; /C. the; /D. a; theE

22、ggs are sold by dozen while the meat is charged byweight.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take place of George. (2012 重庆) A. /; / B. the; /C. the; theD. /; theSome people fear that air pollution may bring aboutchanges in weather aroun

23、d the world. (2009 江西)A. /; theA. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a29. Its29. Itsgood feeling for people to admirethe ShanghaiWorld Expo that gives themWorld Expo that gives thempleasure.A. /; a B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the30. Many lifestyle patterns do such30. Many lifestyle patterns do suchgreat har

24、m to healththat they actually speed upA. a; /B. /; thethat they actually speed upA. a; /B. /; theweakening of the human body.C. a; theD. /; /31. Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford andCambridge.A. /; A A B. /; The32. The bus to the Forbi

25、dden City hour.A. the; theC. the; /33. The Smiths dont usually likeC. the; TheD. a; Aruns on hour by B. an; theD. an; / staying at hotels, butlast summer theyspent a few days at a very nice hotel byA. /; a B. the; theC. /; theD. the; a M(m)oney plays an important role in materialworld. But you cant

26、expect it to give you real happiness.A. A; the B. /; a C. /; theD. The, theMy friends birthday is coining soon. I would like to go to store, or some places close by to buy himpresent.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; a D. the; a一 How did you do in your essay?-I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah topma

27、rks. She, s teachers pet, you know.37.A. /; aIt is said thatB. an;c. /;theD. an; awool producedin Australia is ofhigh quality.38.39.A. /; /B. the; /Which of the twin brothersyounger one. He isA. A;B. A; theI dont know who inventedC. the;is easierD. the; theto get on with?mostC. The; aiphone,humorous

28、 man.but ID. The; /think it isuseful invention.40.A. the; aB. the; theC. an;theD. an; aKeeping a diary isgood habit, bywh i chyou 11 makegreat progress in writing.41.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /Have you seenpen? 1 left it here this morning.-Is itblack one? I found it in the corner.A. a; theB. th

29、e; theC. a; a D. the; aThe operation is success and the patient is now out ofdanger.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /Asunemployment is very high at the moment, its verydifficult for people to findwork.A. the; /B. /; / C. the; aD. an; theThe education of young is always hot andserious topic.A. /; / B.

30、 the; aC. /; theD. the; /一John has put forwardmost challenging question for usto answer.一Yes, it really is. I have never heard harder one.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. a; aIn the market, vegetables are sold by kilogram, I mean, by weight.A. the; /B. /; / C. the; theD. /; theMany people agree that

31、knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A. the; anB. a; / C. the; theD. /; theEverything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; /C. the; aD. a; /参考答案1. B解析考查冠词。根据句意,中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦,可知,两空 都用不定冠词a,答案选B。2. A解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”;第二空man表“人

32、类”,不用 冠词。故答案选A。3. B解析考查冠词用法。第一空”一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜 空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。4. D解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多 少世纪in the -th centuryw ,需加定冠词。故答案为D。5. A解析考查冠词。短语a preference for.意为对的偏好;at anearly age意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。6. C解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第 二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。7. C解

33、析考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction 是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。8. A解析考查冠词。句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能够开办一家 自己的肉类加工厂。第一空,food science意为“食品科学”,为表示抽 象概念的名词,其前不应用冠词。第二空,中心词为factory,为可数名 词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。9. B解析考查冠词。句意:不用急,从这里到饭店只有一小段距离。a short distance表示“一小段距离”;由语境

34、可知restaurant指双方都知道的那 个饭店,所以用定冠词the。10. D解析考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”,是特指概念,用定冠 词the;第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”,故用不定冠词a。11. A两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指,所以都用不定冠词。句意:如果我们不创 造一个环境污染更少的世界,我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。12. A解析句意:人们普遍认为男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。考查冠词。 boy和man均为可数名词,都是泛指,故前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为A 项。13. C解析第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示又一次,再一 次”。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以用不定冠词。14. B解析考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空, comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要 用不定冠词。15. C解析failure意为“失败的事”,表示抽象名词具体化,故第一个空填不定冠词 a; experience意为“经验”,是不可数名词,故前面不填冠词。16. A解析考查冠词的用法。第一个空后的most不是构成最高级,而是“非常,很, 十分”的意思,因此前面用不定冠词,a most attractive European

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