高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训:名词英语试卷.docx

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1、高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训:名词英语试卷1. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to revealtheir anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilegeCarbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so

2、the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrierWith inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. leadWhenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out withA. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. pati

3、enceThe accident caused some to my car but its nothingserious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damageWhile she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relationC. tasteD. habitAs the world,s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. package

4、D. listMy first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtfulyoung man.B. attentionD. impressionA. expressionC. satisfaction有些考生认为空格后面都是专有名词,从而错选A。事实上,联系语境可 知,答话者并不认识李先生,故第一空应用不定冠词;第二空特指今天的深 圳,应用定冠词,故答案为D。20. D解析有些考生认为“Friday”前面不用冠词,而sun是世界上独一无二的事物, 前面应用定冠词,于是将答案错选为A。事实上,当指某个星期几时,要用 不定冠词;当sun, moon,

5、world等前面有形容词修饰时,其前应该用不定 冠词,故正确答案为D。21. D解析D 英语中,有些抽象名词,如:knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定 冠词,IJ: with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念 时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。22. A解析A 英语中,有些抽象名词,如:knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, h

6、onour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定 冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念 时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。考生有可能误选D项,认为no way在句中表示“没有可能。it is no use doing slh是一个固定结构,意为“做某事是没有用的,故A为正确 答案。24. B解析句意:据说当你感到孤独的时候,狗会一直陪伴你。keep sb company意为 “陪伴某人”。25. A解析A主要考查名词的一些固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。做此类题目的时候, 看懂句子的意思固然重要,牢记短语在不同语境中的用法也是必不可少的。 下

7、面所列的是常考的含有名词的固定搭配: have/gain access to 可以获得 gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 take advantage of 利用,趁之机make fun of取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用,妥善处理26. C解析C主要考查名词的一些固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。做此类题目的时候,看懂句子的意思固然重要,牢记短语在不同语境中的用法也是必不可少的。下面所列的是常考的含有名词的固定搭配:have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take adv

8、antage of 利用,趁之机make fun of取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用,妥善处理D解析考查名词辨析。根据Im always tired可知,第一句应表示,我真羡慕那 些精力充沛的人,故选D。energy意为“精力,活力” ;power意为“能 力,权力”;strength意为“力量,力气”;force意为“暴力,武力”。27. C解析考查名词辨析句意:电视连续剧宫很受欢迎,而且杨嘉唱的主题曲爱的供养风行一时,很受年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C, hit意为“风行 一时的事物”。28. B解析句意:在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。make a/

9、the difference意为“产生影响,起作用“,是固定短语,故 difference 正确。29. D解析考查名词辨析,句意:两个朋友在同一天举行婚礼,所以去参加哪一场婚礼 真的让我左右为难。dilemma意为“窘境,困境”,符合题意。考查名词辨析。句意:如果你工作不努力,别人帮助你也无济于事。significance意为“重要性;意义”,符合题意。32. D解析考查名词辨析。句意:我给护士送去一束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住 疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one,s thanks 的变形。C 项若能与题干构成 an appr

10、eciation for her taking good care of.的结构,也可当选。33. B解析a danger为抽象名词具体化的用法。34. B解析句意:一一请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊? 一一对不起,我们村里没有叫约翰逊 的。“the +姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人,a+人名则属于专有名词普通 化的用法,可以表示为“一个叫的人”。35. D解析句意:现在,几乎没有人有在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急的习惯。power failure意为“断电”。句意:凯丽回来后向我生动地描述了她的泰山之旅。explanation意为“解 释,说明;imagination意为“想象,空想,想象的事物;idea意

11、为 想法,主意“。give a vivid account of ”对 进行生动的描述”。37. A解析devotion to duty意为忠于职守;privilege意为“特权”;responsibility意为“责任”;burden意为“负担”,均和句意不符。38. A解析atmosphere意为气氛;氛围;state意为“状态”;situation意为 “情形;形势”;phenomenon意为“现象”。由句意可知,会谈应该是在 友好的气氛中进行,故A项正确。39. D解析reward意为“报答;报偿;酬劳”;prize意为“奖品;cost意为“成 本;费用;value意为“价值;重要性”

12、。由句意可知,D项符合题意。40. C解析句意:众所周知,大脑起着重要的作用,它控制着人体的神经系统。function意为“功能,作用;motion意为“运动,移动 ;action意为 “行动,动作;fact意为“事实”。句意:无论他做什么事,一旦他设定了目标,他就会毫不犹豫地去追求它。hesitation 意为“犹豫”;suggestion 意为建议;discussion 意为“讨论;decision意为“决定”。故选A项。9. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency. 一Well, you know, Eng

13、lish is my . So it is my best choice. A. strengthB. talent C. abilityD. skillIt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleAD. shadowLast year the number of students who graduated with a driving license

14、 reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 peryear. (2010 江西)A. average B. number C. amount D. quantityTeachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .(2011 江苏,27)A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligenceYoud better write down the phone number of tha

15、t restaurant for future .A. purpose B. referenceC. progress D. memory一Can I help you with it?I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offer D. idea一What do you think of the manager of your company?一Oh, he is manager whos pleasant to work with. It, s pleasure to work with

16、 him.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. /; aI find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.一Yes. Its necessary to have good knowledge of history. A. the; /B. a; / C. the; aD. a; a17.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB. The; /18. What surprise to seeA. theB. /19. 一W

17、ho called me this morning?C. The; aD. A; /you here!C. aD. anMr. Li. He asked you to visit Shenzhen and said that Shenzhen today is different from what you saw thirtyyears ago.A. /; /B. A; /C. /; theD. A; theOn Friday when Tom was having an art lesson, as ho hadno color pencils with him, he drew blue

18、 sun with his pen.A. /; theB. /; a C. the; theD. a; aExperts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; / D. the; aThe visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for newJiangsu.23.A. /; aIt is noB. /; theC

19、. the; aD. the; thearguingwith Bill becausehe will never changehis mind.(全国高考)24.24.A. useB. helpC. timeD. wayIt is said that dogs willkeep youforas long as youwant when you are feeling lonely.(江西高考)25.25.A. safetyC. houseB.D.At the meeting they discussed threecompany frienddifferentto thestudy of m

20、athematics.B. meansA. approachesC. methodsD. waysI saw Bob play the piano at John,s party and on that he was simply brilliant.A. sceneB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situationI really admire the people full of .Im always tired.一Youd better take more exercise.A. power B. strengthC. force D. energyThe TV

21、 series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was aat once and 1oved by youngpeople.A. shockB. strikeC. hitD. beatIn a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense 30. Two

22、of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and1, m in a real about which one to go to.A. situationB. choice C. trick D. dilemmaIf you don,t work hard, it will be of no for others to help you. A. sympathyB. significanceC. relationD. signI sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an o

23、f thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A. attitudeB. impressionC. appreciationD. expressionmaterial used for running tracks in schools across Chinamay be danger to childrens health.A. /; a B. The; aC. /; theD. The; the一Could you tell me the way toJohnsons, please?一Sorry

24、, we dont have Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power.A. drop B. lack C. absenceD. failureKelly gave me a vivid of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.A. explanationB. acc

25、ountC. imaginationD. ideaWe should look up to him as a shining example oftoduty. A. devotionB. privilegeC. responsibilityD. burdenThe two parties held the talk in a friendly and reachedan agreement.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenonWhat do you think of the project put forward by the Blac

26、ks?一Considering its real, it will be well worth puttinginto practice, I suppose.A. rewardB. prizeC. costD. valueAs is well-known, the brain performs a very important,which controls the nerve system of the body.A. motionB. actionC. functionD. factWhatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will star

27、t pursuing it without .B. suggestionD. decisionA. hesitationC. discussion参考答案1. A解析考查名词辨析。句意:从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归 属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点,看法”;B项意为“优先,优先权”;C项 意为“参加,参与;分享”;D项意为“特权;荣幸”。结合句意可知正确 答案为A项。2. D解析句意:二氧化碳,在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障,阻止热量轻易地散发 到大气层中,因此地球正变得更暖和。A项意为“区别,不同”;B项意为“对比,比较”;C项意为“联系”;D项意为“障碍,屏障”。故选D项。3.

28、 C解析考查名词辨析。句意:受到了其它饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。share意为“分享;chance意为“机会”;turn意为“转变” ;lead意为“领导”。4. D解析考查名词辨析。curiosity意为好奇心;satisfaction意为满意”; envy意为“嫉妒;patience意为“耐心” 根据句意“每当我犯错的时 候,老师总是耐心地指出我的错误”可知D项意义合适。5. D解析 考查名词辨析。句意:这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤,但不严重。根据 but ils nothing serious可知损伤不严重,用damage表示可以修复。 harm 一般指对人的无形

29、伤害;injury指对人体部位的挫伤;ruin指不可修 复的严重伤害。6. C解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴 趣”。way意为“方法”;relation意为“关系”;taste意为“口味;兴 趣”;habit意为“习惯”。7. B解析句意:随着世界人口持续增长,食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth意为“价值”;supply意为“供应”;package意为“包装”;list 意为“名单”。根据句意知,B项为正确答案。8. D解析句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词 辨析。A:表达;B:注意力;

30、C:满意;D:印象。9. A解析句意:一一你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作? 一一哦,你知道英语是我 的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength意为“长处,强项;talent意为“才能” ;ability意为“能力”;skill意 为“技能”。句意:定期检查眼睛看看是否患上可能无任何症状的眼疾,这很重要。symptom意为“症状;症候;similarity意为“相似;sample意为 “样本”;shadow意为“阴影”。A项符合句意。11. A解析句意:去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了 20万,平均每年4万。an average of意为“平均数”。12. C解析句意:教师

31、必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业技能水平。考查名词辨 析。professional competence意为”专业技能”,符合句意。consequence意为“后果,结果;independence意为“独立”;intelligence意为“智力”,均不符合题意。13. B解析句意:你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。for future reference 是固定搭配,意为“以备将来参考”。14. C解析根据句意“一一我能帮你吗? 一一我很感谢你的提议,但是我自己能行。” 可知选C。offer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议;提供”。15. B解析第一空用不定冠词表示类别,意思是“他是那种很

32、好相处的经理”;第二空 a pleasure的意思是“一件愉快的事”,这里是抽象名词具体化。故答案 为BoC解析第一空特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;但考生可能以为 第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此 处knowledge之前应用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案为C。16. C解析C 英语中,有些抽象名词,如:knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定 冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念 时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。17. C解析C英语中,有些抽象名词,如:knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour 等表示抽象概念时,其前面 不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体 的概念时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。18. D

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