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1、高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：特殊句式英语试卷the love we have1. Not until he went through real hardshipthe rules of the game. It was unfairfor our families is important.A. had he realized C. he realizedNot onceto Michael thatstudent in his class.A. occurred itC. it occurreduNever for a second, “ the boy would come t
2、o my rescue. ” A. I doubtedC. I have doubtedOnly when he apologizes for his A. I will speak C. do I speak2. At no timethem.A. they actually broke C. did they actually breakB. did he realizeD. he had realizedhe could one day become a topB. it did occurD. did it occur says, that my fatherB. do I doubt
3、D. did I doubt rudeness to him again.B. will I speakD. I speakto punishB. do they actually breakD. they had actually broken6. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated c
4、an be the patientsIt was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned 考查倒装结构和时态。句意：她以前从来没见过其他人打网球像Robert打 得那么好。never before表示否定意义，置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒 装。再结合后面定语从句中的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. whenA解析考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写 错误。当。nly +状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。因此可先排除B和D。 由句中的“M
5、ary read”可知，动作发生在过去，因此选did she notice。12. B解析副词then, away, out, in等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒 装，故选B。解题的关键是识别全部倒装句的标志词，即注意放在句首的一 些副词。如 here, there, then, up, down, out, in, away, off 等副词位 于句首时，就很可能是考查全部倒装句的。13. C解析考查倒装。never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装， 将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除A、B项；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝 过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时。14. A解
6、析考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的 重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，同时not要 置于until之前。由于主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时。题干还原为：He didnt begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.15. A解析little否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，故选A。解答倒装句的关键 是识别特定的信息词及它们在句中的位置。否定倒装就是将一些含有否定意 义的词（not, no, , few, litt
7、le, hardly, scarcely, never, not only, no longer, by no means等）置于句首,或将含否定词的短语（特别是介词 短语）移到句首。16. B解析考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为“it is/was. that. w ,被强调的部分是not until I came here,如果 将该强调句还原成正常语序应该是：I didnt realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here.17
8、. A解析本句为“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。18. C解析考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知此句是强调句型“It is. that., 被强调部分是 “not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do o句意：给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我 们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。由于此题题干长（除空格外有21个 单词）、成分复杂（含有表语从句2个、宾语从句1个），试题难度大，不少 考生容易选错。19. A解析考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人 回
9、答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调 的部分是地点状语in our village”。20. B解析本题考点为强调句型，被强调的部分是：from only a few supplies that she had bought in the villageo 将强调句的基本框架 “It is/was. that/who. n 去掉后可得：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.（女主人用从农村所买的食品做了如此美味
10、的一餐。）原句句意完整 无缺，是强调句。21. B解析句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？在反意疑问 句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。本句 含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them. ”，故选B。22. B解析must在此表猜测，是“一定”之意，此时反意疑问句部分以must之后的动 词为准，所以B项正确。23. D解析主语是“你和我”，因此，反意疑问部分应该用we；句子中含有hardly, 为否定意义，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。故选D。24. C解析在“Its the first time that +从句”句型中，反意疑问部分的主语与助
11、 动词应与主语一致。因此C项正确。25. D解析句意：一一再见，约翰。找个时间再来。一一好的，我会的。这是对祈使句 的肯定回答，用“I will”。26. A解析句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小 时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨 本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。27. D解析evidence作“证据，证明”讲时是不可数名词，故第一空用shows； increasing use of chemicals in farming是动名词短语作主语
12、，谓语动 词用单数，故第二空用is。句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由 with, except, as wel 1 as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to 等构成的短 语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一 般过去时。30. A解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语意可知应使用一般现在时；故第一个空 谓语动词应用第三人称单数；第二个空the majourity of citizens为复数 意
13、义，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。31. B解析句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国 范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。32. D解析主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities（复数）,不管 其后的名词是否可数，谓语动词都用复数仕匕较：a large quantity of waler+单数谓语），又water与pol lute之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。33. B解析句意：这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。本题考查感叹句。首先排除A、 D项，因为这两项不能引导感叹句。设空处修饰的中心词是名词，故答案为 B项。
14、34. D解析句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把 它弄到修理厂。if so假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise否 则；if not如果不；but for that要不是那样的话，均不符合题意。35. D解析句意：关于那个工程的实用价值，人们还是心存某种疑虑。there remains.意为“仍有 ,为there be句型的变体。名词doubt往往与there be句型及其变体连用构成固定句型。36. A解析句意：一一Della怎么了？一一哦，她父母不让她去参加聚会，但她仍然希 望去参加。答句为省略句，补充完整应为：.，but she still
15、hopes to go to the partyo37. A解析句意：这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查 感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的 中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems,所以选A项。38. A解析句意：一一谁应当对这一起事故负责？一一是老板，而不是工人。工人们只是执行了被吩咐的命令。workers和tell之间应当是被动关系，排除C、Do而当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，那么从句主语和 be动词可以同时省去。末句可以补全为：They just carried out th
16、e order as they were told.39. D解析句意：一一你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗？ 一一是的。如果有可能 的话，我将去市里的几家养老院看看。if ever如果曾经，if possible如 果有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。40. A解析hardly/scarcely. . when. , no sooner. than.都表示“就”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时, 而旦当hardly, scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部 分倒装。41. C解析强调句的结构是：It + be +强调部分+ that(who
17、)+主谓句。强调句的连词 只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用 thatoA解析此处强调的是how she does it,再结合强调句型合理的结构可知A项正 确。其完整形式为 ought to have seen the doctor yesterday.表示“昨天本 应该去看医生的”。44. C解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if I am not tired from work,根据省略的原则，所以选C。45. B解析句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词 barely位于句首时句子要进行部
18、分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be 等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，选择B项。46. B解析考查主谓一致的用法。either. or.,连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定 谓语的单复数。one of your students谓语应用单数形式。47. B解析根据就近原则，本句的谓语形式应与he保持一致，故答案为及B解析并歹U主语用 eitheror, neither. nor, not. but, 或 not only. . but also连接时，谓语动词的单复数由邻近的主语决定，在此句中由the Australian 决定。the Australian 指某个人而非 the Austral
19、ian people,因此谓语用单数。48. C解析不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语应用单数，然而此题中and连接了 两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词用复数。49. D解析all, most, half, the rest作主语时，谓语动词的数由它们代表的名词决 定，若代表可数名词，谓语用复数，否则用单数。50. D解析题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与Ive tried very hard to improve my English. w相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满 意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分 倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词n
20、ot,据此可以排除A、B、C而选出DoA解析the singer and dancer指一个人所兼的两个称谓，因此谓语动词用单数。51. D解析句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义，不需另外加not,由此排除 选项B、C；由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装，由此进一步排除正常语 序形式的选项A而选出D。the+adj.或the +分词指一类人，如the poor, the wounded,应看作复数 形式，因此谓语动词用复数。55. D解析省略句的用法。If so = 1 f you have done that/so.56. B解析考查“not only. but also. w
21、 ,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒 装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。57. B解析so+adj./adv.+that.表示“如此以至于“在此句型结构中，so后面的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。再由语境可知此处应用完 成时态，故B项正确。58. D解析考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一 致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading skills,由于Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数。59. B解析此外neither置于分句句首，分句应用部分倒装的形式。the task before him was extrem
22、ely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what9. It was with9. It was withthe help of the local guidethe mountai nclimber wasrescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how10.11.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readsNever beforeseen anybody who can playtennis as wella proverb aloud several times until you
23、have itmemorized.as Robert. （2012 江西）A. had sheB. had sheC. she hadD. has sheE. she has12.12.Only after Mary read her composition the secondtimethe spelling mistake. （2012 ,天津）A. did she noticeB. did she noticeC. she noticedC. does she noticeD. does she noticeE. she has noticed13.13.For a moment not
24、hing happened. Thenall shoutingtogether.14.A. voices had comeC. voices would comeIts nice. Never beforeB.D.suchcame voicesdid voices comea special drink!B. I hadD. had I15.Not until he left his hometoknow how important the一r m glad you like it.A. I have hadC. have I hadfamily was for him.A. did he b
25、eginC. he beganB. had he begunD. he had begun16.16.Littleabout her own safety, though she was in greatclanger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. Rose does careE. does Rose carefamous for not only its beauty but also its weather. （2012 湖南）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. beforeTf you
26、have a job,yourself to it and finally you, 11succeed. （2010 四川） A. do devoteB. dont devoteC. devotingD. not devotingIt is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whatHave you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-Of course, I have.
27、It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which18. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in thevillage the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which22.22.I told them not everybody couldrun as fast as you did,? （2011重庆）A. could heC. didn，t you23.
28、He must be helping the oldA. is heC. must be24. You and T could hardly workA. could youC. couldn，t we? （2011重庆）A. could heC. didn，t you25. He must be helping the oldA. is heC. must be26. You and T could hardly workB. could youC. couldn，t weC. didnt ID. could theyman to water the flowers,B. isnt heD.
29、 mustn* t hetogether,?B. couldnt， ID. could we27. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it28. 一Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.一Sure, .A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will27. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chain
30、s, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondaysthrough Saturdays. （2012 安徽）A. keeps B. keep C. have keptD. had keptAl 1 the scientific evidencethat increasing use ofchemicals in farming damaging our health. （2012 湖南）A. show； areB. shows； areC. show； isD. shows； isThe basketball coach, as well as his
31、team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. （2012 陕西） A. wereB. wasC. isD. are28. One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A. is； are B. is； is C. are； are D. are； isThe fact that so many people still smoke in public p
32、laces that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting一Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted a strange plant!
33、 Ive never seen it before. （2011 辽宁， 33）A. WhichB. WhatC. How D. WhetherIt sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.， we* d better take it to the garage immediately. （2011 江苏,33） A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so a certain doubt among the people as to the practicalvalue of the
34、project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains一Whats the matter with Della?一Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still .A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes forThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whyWho
35、 should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the orderA. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they toldHave you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes., r m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythin
36、gD. If possibleDid Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan i t happened.A. had she goneC. has she gone41. It was last nightA. the timeB. she had goneD. she has gone I saw the comet.8. when C. thatD. which42. I don t mind her criticizing me, butis how she does itthat I object to.A. itB. that
37、C. thisD. whichT didn,t go to see the doctor yesterday.But youA. oughtB. ought toC. ought to beD. ought to haveEvery evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tiredHe jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement i
38、n a newspaper, because barely make ends meet.A. he couldB. could heC. he couldn* tD. couldn, t heEither you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. beBoth of you claim you are right.In fact, either you or he wrong.A. areB. isC. wereD. was48. Either the
39、 Greek or the Australian competition.A. have won C. are won49. Playing football and watching TV _ A. wereB. was50. A few of the young trees in Tangsa firewood. The rest to growA. leftB.C. is leftD.51. r ve tried very hard to improve my wi th my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teac
40、her not satisfiedthe boxingB. has wonD. is won both interesting.C. areD. iscan be cut each year for even taller, will left are leftEnglish. But by no meansC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfiedThe singer and dancer come to the party tonight.A. is toB. are toC. are going toD. was toLi
41、ttle that we were watching his every move, so heseemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didnt realizeC. didn，t he realizeD. did he realizeThe young the hope of our country.A. isB. areC. wereD. wasSome of you may have finished Unit One., you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you
42、 mayB. If you doC. If notD. If soThe computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers* energyB. was teachers* energy savedC. teachers* energy was savedD. was saved teachers, energySo much progress made in studies that he i
43、s sure to pass the coming examination.A. is heB. has heC. he isD. he hasThe teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.A. arc； wereB. is； wereC. are； wasD. is； was一Do you hear Jim and Mary broke up?一No, I havent heard of it, and neither about it.B. d
44、o I careD. I can careA. can 1 careC. I care参考答案1. B解析考查倒装句型。此题考查not. until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+助动词+主语+谓语，据此排除C、D项；until的主从 句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。2. D解析考查倒装。否定词（短语）放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词 did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。3. D解析考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。4. B解析考查倒装。Only+状语（从
45、句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动 词放于主语之前，故排除A、D项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情 的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。5. C解析考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主 语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。6. B解析考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将 助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。7. A解析考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not. until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until. that +句子。故答案选 A。8. B解析考杳强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers,即可判断为强调句，因此填that。9. B解析考查强调句。该句可还原为 the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide,故可知为强调句，答案选B。10. A解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不