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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01frontier frAntis(r) n.n.前沿；边界;国境构词:front前面+ ier物,动物;机器-边疆,边境# 一、常用搭配frontier (between A and B) / frontier (with sth.)国界;边界；边境frontier (of sth.)(学科或活动的)尖端，边缘#二、例句China has a frontier with Vietnam.中国的边界和越南相接。They were shot trying to cross the frontier.他们在试图越过国界时被击毙了。Troops are massing on t
2、he frontier.部队在边境集结。Until very recently Texas was an unsettled frontier.就在没多久之前，得克萨斯州还是一个荒无人烟的边远地区。The minority of us are confronted with difficulty inI called the station to enquire about train times.我打电话到车站询问火车时刻。拓展：同:question, probe, examine, query派:enquiry询问,询盘5. inquire inlkwais(r) v.V.调查；查究；审查
3、；询问；查问构词：in加以.+ quir寻求；获得+ e -加以询问一询问例句:He inquired whether there had been any messages for him 他询问是否有留给他的口信。A growing number of customers have been inquiring about the pending price rises.越来越多的顾客在询问即将出现的涨价问题。拓展:同:ask, query, question派：inquiring询问的;打听的;爰追究的inquirer调查者;询问者enrol/enroll inrsol v.V.（使）加
4、入；注册；登记例句：Cherny was enrolled at the University in 1945彻尼1945年在该大学登记入学。Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course.目前有500多名学生注册学习这门课程。拓展：同：register派：enrollment登记;入伍；注册；入学enrolled登记（入会;卷）entail inteil v.v.牵涉；需要；使必要构词：en使+ tail剪，割，切一剪碎的东西让别人来收拾一使 承担例句:The job entails a lot of hard work.这工作
5、需要十分艰苦的努力。The changed outlook entails higher economic growth than was previously assumed观念的改变势必会使得经济增长高于之前预计的水平。拓展：派：entailment （不动产）继承人之限制；需要enter ent9（r） v.n.进来；进去；成为的一员；加入；开始从事；开始参加；开始进 入；着手进行 固定搭配：enter into sth.开始讨论；着手处理;积极参加；投入enter into sth. (with sb.)开始;进入;参与enter on/upon sth.开始；着手；参与例句：They
6、 entered the building they would be breaking the law.如果进入那栋大楼，他们就会触犯法律。The investigation has entered a new phase.调查已进入新阶段。8. entertain ients tein v.v.招待，款待吏有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐；心存，怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)构词：enter进入+ tain拿住一在工作中间抓住时间休息一娱乐例句:T ve had my fill of entertaining for one week.我已足足享受了一周的娱乐活动。They entertain on a
7、large scale.他们大宴宾客拓展: 同:serve, invite, attend, contain, accept派：entertaining令人愉快的entertainment娱乐;消遣;款待entertainer演艺人员,表演者entertainment lents teinmsnt n.n.娱乐片；文娱节目；表演会；娱乐活动；招待；款待；娱乐例句:They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。The entertainment was good clean fun for the whol
8、e family.这种娱乐文明有趣，对全家老少都适合。拓展：同:amusement, recreation派:entertaining令人愉快的entertain 款待entertain娱乐;招待；怀抱;容纳9. enthusiasm in0ju:ziaez9m n.n.热情；热心；热忱；热衷的事物；激发热情的事物构词:en进入+ thustheo神+ i + asm表情况-很入神热 情常用搭配:enthusiasm (for sth./for doing sth.)热情；热心;热忱例句:In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.我一时热
9、情过度答应了工作到很晚。She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。拓展：同:passion, flame, fire, warmth派:enthusiastic热情的;热心的;狂热的enthusiastically热心地；满腔热情地enthusiastic ini0ju:ziaestik adj.adj.热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的常用搭配:enthusiastic (about sb./sth.)热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的enthusiastic (about doing sth.)热情的；热心的；热烈的;满腔
10、热忱 的例句:She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。You donf t sound very enthusiastic about the idea.你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。拓展：同:intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical派：enthusiastically热心地；满腔热情地enthusiasm热心，热忱,热情enthusiast狂热者,热心家enthuse使热心entire in taia(r) adj.adj.全部的；整个的；完全的构词：en进入之中+ ti
11、r拉，引+ e -拉进去一不遗留在外 一完整的例句:Latest reports say that mud slides buried entire village.最新报道说泥石流掩埋了整个的村庄。The entire population of the town was at the meeting.全镇的居民都出席了集会。拓展：同:absolute, complete, total, whole派：entirely完全地，彻底地entirety全部；完全entireness全体；完全；整个10. entity pentati n.n.独立存在物；实体构词：ent存在+ ity具备某种性质
12、，状况一存在例句:These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity.这些国家不能再被看成是一个单独的实体。The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了entrance entrons n.n.大门口 ；入口；通道；进入；出场；登场；进入权；进入机会v.使狂喜；使入迷例句：This entrance is in constant use.此入口经常使用。The entrance to the train station was closed off
13、 following the explosion.爆炸发生后随即封锁了火车站入口。拓展：派：entranced着迷的；狂喜的entrancing使人入神的；令人欣喜的entrant进入者;新会员；参加竞赛者；新工作者entrancement狂喜；出神，恍惚entranceway 入口 ；大门entrepreneur icntrsprs In3i(r) n.n.创业者，企业家构词：enterprise企业；事业+ eur人，物一企业家彳列句:The entrepreneur at twenty-five is a different animal from the entrepreneur at
14、 fifty.25岁的企业家和50岁的企业家是两种不同的人。the frontier of the major.我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。Ergonomics in safety is a kind of new frontier science. 安全人机工程学是一门新兴边缘学科。#三、拓展同：boundary, border; borderline02frustrate frA streit v.v.挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心；失败；受挫#一、常用搭配frustrate sb. /make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧#二、例句What frustrates him is
15、 that there7 s too little money to spend on the project.使他懊恼的是，可用于这个项目的资金太少。An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a visionary.企业家不仅要能承担风险，还应富于远见。拓展：同:contractor, enterpriser派:entrepreneurial企业家的,创业者的;中间商的17. entry entri n.n.进入（指行动）；进入（指权利等）；参与，加入（指权利、机会）例句:He failed to satisfy all th
16、e requirements for entry to the college.她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.缴付全数登记费用方可进入。拓展： 派：entryway入口通道envelop invelop v.v.包住；裹住；盖住构词：en使.+ velop盖上一把包住，裹住常用搭配：envelop sb./sth. (in sth.)包住;裹住;盖住例句:Clouds enveloped the mountain tops.云雾笼罩着山顶。She was envelo
17、ped in a huge white towel.她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。拓展：派：envelope信封，封皮;包膜enveloped折叠条enveloping 包络envelopment包;包圭寸，圭寸套;圭寸皮18. environment!in vairsnmant n.n.环境；客观环境；自然环境；生态环境；工作平台；软件包例句:Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。The environment has become a very hot is
18、sue.环境已成为很热门的话题。拓展：派：environmental环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally有关环境方面environmentalist环保人士 ；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家environmentalism 环境保护论19. envisage invizids v.v.想象；设想；展望构词：en使+ vis看+ age表行为一看一想象例句:I can t envisage her coping with this job.我无法设想她如何应付这个工作。He envisages the possibility of establishing direct dip
19、lomatic relations in the future他设想在未来可以建立直接的外交关系。The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather.拯 救行动因天气恶劣受阻。#三、拓展同：discomfit, defeat; founder, come to naught; thwarted, unprofitable派：frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的 frustrating 令人沮丧的 frustration 挫折03function fAijkJn n./v.n.功能；函数；职责；盛大的集会v.运行；活动；行使职责构词：funct
20、活动+ ion表名词一功能#一、常用搭配function as sb./sth.起作用;具有功能 fulfil/perform a function 发挥功能 bodily functions 身体功能 #二、例句The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。The hall provided a venue for weddings andother fun
21、ctions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。Salary is a function of age and experience. 工资视年龄 和经验而定。#三、拓展同:action, obligation派：functional功能的functionalist机能主义的;实用主义的functionally功能 地；函数地；职务上地04fund fAnd n./v.n.基金；资金；存款；现款；数量；储备 v.投资；资助；为.提供资金一、常用搭配fund of sth.（相当）数量；储备二、例句The money will be invested in managed funds.这笔钱将
22、投资于管理基金。r m short of funds at the moment - can I pay you back next week?我目前缺钱，下周还你行吗？He has a fund of knowledge.他有丰富的知识储备。# 三、拓展同:capital, deposit, saving; invent money in, to invest 派：funding提供资金;用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期 债券fundraiser资金筹集人；资金筹集活动fundamental ifAndo mentl adj./n.adj.十分重大的；根本的；基础的；基本的；不能再分的n.基本
23、规律；根本法则；基本原理；基础 #一常用搭配fundamental (to sth.)基础的；基本的# 二、例句There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.这两个观点有根本区别。A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。Hard work is fundamental to success.勤奋工作是成功的基础。Clothes are a fundamental fo
24、rm of self-expression. 衣 服是一种基本的自我表现形式。# 三.拓展 同:elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary; basic principle, ultimate, rationale派:fundamentalist基要主义的fundamentally根本地 从根本上；基础地fundamentalism原教旨主义；基要主义低频词1. engineering Lend311nla 门巾 n.n.工程；工程学例句：We subcontracted a small engineering firm to do the w
25、ork.我们转包给了一家小型工程公司去干那项工作。We subcontracted the work to a small engineering firm.我们把工作转包给了一家小型工程公司。拓展：派：engineer工程师;工兵;火车司机；设计；建造engine引擎，发动机;机车，火车头;工具2. enjoy indsoi v.V.享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱；过得快活；玩得痛快；得到乐趣；享 有；享受例句：These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.如今我们有更多的钱和空闲时间来享受了。She lay back and
26、enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.她轻松地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。拓展：派：enjoyable快乐的；令人愉快的enjoyably愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地enjoyment享受；乐趣；享有enough braib det./pron./adv.det.足够的,充足的，充分的pron.足够;充分;充足adv.足够地；充分地；充足地；相当；尚；十分；很固定搭配：have had enough (of sth./sb.)对.已厌烦透了 ；再也忍 受不住；受够了例句:I didn t have enough clothes to last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。Six bottles should be enough.六瓶应该够了。拓展：同：adequately, sufficiently; amplitude, ton; adequate, plenitudinousenquire in kwaia(r) v.v.询问；打听常用搭配：enquire into sth.调查;查究；查问enquire sth. of sb.向某人打听(或询问、了解)例句：A committee was appointed to enquire into the allegations.一个委员会已受命调查这些指控。