《考博英语高频词汇解析pg.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考博英语高频词汇解析pg.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考博英语高频词汇解析01classify klaesifai v.v.将分类；将归类；划分；界定一、构词class种类+ ify使,化分类,归类二、常用搭配classify sb/sth as sth 戈ij分;界定三、例句Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。The books in the library are classified according to subject.wafer biscuit威化饼干例句:Someone has selfishly emptied the biscuit jar.有人自私地
2、吃光了饼干罐里的饼干。He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and cheese.他狼吞虎咽地吃下了剩余的饼干和奶酪。拓展：同：munchies, cookiebit bit n./adj.n.计比特adj.很小的；微不足道的常用搭配：a bit 一点儿bit rate比特率例句：He seemed a bit subdued to me.我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐.He looked a bit embarrassed.他看上去有点尴尬。拓展：同:tiddly, bite-sizedbite ba it v./n.v.咬；刺痛n.咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛常用
3、搭配：A Bite of China舌尖上的中国例句:The dog gave me a playful bite.狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。Most European spiders don t bite.大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。拓展： 同：mouthfulbitter bita(r) adj./n.adj.苦的；痛苦的n.苦味；苦啤酒常用搭配：bitter gourd苦瓜bitter orange 酸橙例句:The leaves taste rather bitter.这些叶子尝起来相当苦I felt quite bitter about it at the time.当时我对此感到相当痛苦。拓
4、展：同：painful, hurt派：bitterness 苦味bizarre biza:(r) adj.adj.奇异的常用搭配：bizarre rocks怪石bizarre behavior奇怪的行为例句：Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how bizarre or far out they are.无论多么荒诞或怪异的幻想都伤害不到你。The building was of bizarre construction.这建筑构造奇异。拓展：同:fantastic, funny派：bizarrely奇形怪状地black blaek n./adj.adj
5、.黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的 n.黑色；黑人；黑颜料常用搭配：black tea红茶 black hole 黑洞例句：She was wearing a black dress.她穿着一套黑色连衣裙。It can be black, white or grey.它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。拓展：同:evil, ill, ugly派：blackness 黑色blackboard blaekboid n.n.黑板常用搭配：on the blackboard在黑板上blackboard eraser 黑板擦 例句：He chalked the message on the blackboard. 他用粉笔
6、把这条消息写在黑板上。On a blackboard, he drew five concentric circles.他在黑板上画出五个同心圆。拓展：同：chalkboardblade bleid n.n.叶片；刀片；刀锋；剑例句:He held the knife by its blade.他握住了刀刃。The blade missed his kidney, but went into his bowel.刀片没刺中他的肾脏，但却扎进了他的肠子。拓展： 同：sword, vaneblame bleim n.n.轶事；奇闻；秘史常用搭配：blame for责备；因责备put the bla
7、me on 归咎于.例句:No blame attaches to you.你一点责任也没有。I don t blame you for thinking that way.我不怪你那样想。拓展：同：anablank blaerjk adj./n.adj.空白的；空虚的n.空白；空虚常用搭配：blank space空白区blank check空白支票例句：Iz m sorry, but my mind is a blank.很抱歉，可是我脑子里一片空白。Extra blank paper will probably come in useful.额外的空白纸可能用得着。拓展：同：flat, v
8、acant派：blankness空白；空虚blanket blaerjkit n./adj.n.毛毯,毯子a可.总括的,全体的构词：blank空白的+ et小一 白色织物一 毯子常用搭配：electric blanket电热毯 blanket order 总订单例句:I wrapped a blanket around the baby.我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。He rolled himself up in the blanket.他把自己裹在毯子里。拓展：同：entire, corporateblast bla:st n./v.n.爆炸；冲击波；一阵v.爆炸;损害常用搭配：blast wav
9、e冲击波blast off发射升空例句:The blast may have vaporized the meteorite.爆炸可能使陨石汽化了.The blast caused several buildings to catch fire.爆炸导致了几个建筑物起火。拓展：同：detonation, burstblaze bleiz v./n.v.燃烧；发光；怒视n.火焰，烈火；光辉常用搭配：blaze of glory荣耀之光blaze with sth怒视；（怒火）燃烧例句:Some 4,000 firefighters are battling the blaze.约有四千名消防人员
10、正在与大火搏斗。Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。拓展： 同：riley, vexed图书馆的书按学科分类。Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。四、拓展同：categorize, sort through派:classified分类的;类别的;机密的classification 分类;类别,等02climate klaimst n.n.气候；气候区；倾向；思潮；风气；环境气
11、氛一、常用搭配bleak bli:k adj.a可.阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的常用搭配：bleak prospects黯淡远景the bleak life惨淡的人生例句：He bellows, rends the air with anguish.他咆哮着，痛苦的喊声划破长空。No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders.没有人怀疑他所承受的痛苦。拓展：同：raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank派：bleakly风吹雨打地V.使出血；榨取常用搭配：bleed out渗出bleed for为感到悲伤例句:Wh
12、en winter arrives, my fingers split and bleed in the cold air.在寒冷的冬天，我的手指会裂开流血。The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.司机逃离了事故现场，留下女孩在人行道上流血。拓展：同:extractblend blend n./v.n.答复，回答；答案v. 混合 常用搭配：blend in混合blend with 与混和例句：It s a class move, allowing new and o
13、ld to blend seamlessly.这是一次班级活动，让新老同学亲密无间地融合在一起。These cigarettes are a blend of the best tobaccos.这种香烟是用几种最好的烟草混合制成的。拓展：同：mixture, mixbless bles v.v.祝福；保佑；赞美常用搭配：god bless you上帝保佑你例句：I bless you on this special holiday!在这个特殊的节日里我祝福你！r II bless you for this the longest day I live.我要永远为你祝福.拓展：同：celebr
14、ate, praisblind blaind n./adj.adj.盲目的;瞎的n.掩饰，借口 ；百叶窗常用搭配：blind spot盲点blind alley 死胡同例句:Doctors think he will go blind.医生们认为他会失明。Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.丽萨一只耳朵聋了，并且在一定程度上失明了。拓展： 同：eyeless, visionlessclimate change气候变化气候改变天气变化desert climate沙漠气候荒漠气候沙漠气候亚类漠境气候oceanic climate海洋性气候海洋气候
15、二.例句What a damnable climate we have!我们这的气候多讨厌啊！The economic climate remains uncertain.经济气候依然是不确定。We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。三、拓展 同:weather, terroir派：climatic气候的;气候上的；由气候引起的；受气候影 响的climatology 气候学；风土学03cluster JklAsta（r） n./v.n.（同类物丛生或聚集的）簇，团，束，串；（人
16、或动物的） 群，组；辅音丛；辅音连缀v.群聚；聚集一、常用搭配a cluster of 一群;一组;一串二.例句Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons.每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。The children clustered together in the corner of the room.孩子们聚集在房间的角落里。三.拓展同：gang, bunch, bush, converge派：clustered成群的；聚集成群的04coincidence kao 1 insidans n.n.（令人吃惊的）巧合，巧事；同时
17、存在；并存；（意见等 的）相同，相符，一致一、常用搭配by coincidence 碰巧 a strange/an extraordinary/a remarkable coincidence 奇怪的/不同寻常的/惊人的巧合二、例句What a coincidence! I wasnz t expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。It s not a coincidence that none of the directors are women(=it did not happen by chance).没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。By (she
18、er) coincidence, I met the person we d been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。三.拓展 同:accordance , unity , agreement , identity , keeping 派：coincident 一致的；符合的;同时发生的 coincidental巧合的;符合的；暗合的；一致的 coincidentally 巧合地；一致地 coincidently 巧合地05colleague ko li:g n.n.同事；同僚一、构词col （在I前）同，连，合+ leagu
19、e同盟,联盟一同事二、例句They rated him highly as a colleague.作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。He d had a steamy affair with an office colleague.他和办公室的一位同事曾经闹过桃色新闻。三.拓展同：brother, fellow, associate低频词birth b3：0 n.n.出生；血统，出身；起源常用搭配：birth rate出生率birth certificate 出生证明书例句：He proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。Mitch was a San Franciscan by birth.米奇是在旧金山出生的。拓展： 同:origin, extraction, blood, stem, stockbirthday Jb3：0dei n.n.生日，诞辰；诞生的日子常用搭配：birthday party生日会Happy Birthday 生日快乐例句：Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日即将来临。We threw a huge birthday party.我们举办了一次盛大的生日派对。biscuit biskit n.n.小点心，饼干常用搭配：butter biscuit奶酥