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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01comparison k8m paerisn n.n.比较；对比；相比一、构词com共同+ par平等+ ison 一 平等地放在一起一比 较二、常用搭配comparison with sb/sth 比较comparison of A and/to/with B / comparison between A and B对比；相比by comparison （尤用于句首）比较起来，较之by/in comparison （with sb/sth）（与）相比较there s no comparison （强调比较之下的差别）无法相 比，根本不能相提并论例句:The boy w
2、as suffering from a bowel obstruction.那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。This bowel problem might cause a new kind of autism.这肠道问题可以引起一种新型自闭症。拓展：同：feeling, compassionbowl bdol n./v.n.碗；木球；大酒杯v.投球；旋转常用搭配：mixing bowl搅拌钵rice bowl 饭碗例句：She served him a bowl of beef stew她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。I have a bowl of cereal every morning.我每天早上吃一
3、碗麦片粥。拓展： 同：rummerbowling baolig n.n.滚木球戏；保龄球戏v.打保龄球常用搭配：bowling alley保龄球馆bowling ball 保龄球例句：I prefer bowling to baseball.比起棒球，我更喜欢打保龄球。I went bowling this evening.今天晚上我去打保龄球了。box bo ks v./n.v.拳击；装入盒中n.箱，盒子;包厢常用搭配：in the box在盒子里box office 票房 例句：The inside of the box was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。The box will do
4、fine as a table.这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。拓展：同：case, balconyboy boi n.n.男孩；男人常用搭配：little boy小男孩boy friend男朋友例句：The boy was cheeky and casual.这个男孩嘻皮笑脸、随随便便。The boy has great potential.这个男孩有很大的潜力。拓展： 同:jack, maleboycott boikot v./n.v.联合抵制；拒绝购买n.联合抵制常用搭配：secondary boycott间接抵制primary boycott 直接抵制例句：Opposition leader
5、s had called for a boycott of the vote.反对派领导者号召联合抵制投票。Some people even said they would boycott the airline.有些人甚至说他们要抵制这家航空公司。brace breis v./n.v.使做准备；抵住；绷紧 n.夹子；支架；牙箍常用搭配：brace up下定决心brace yourself 振作精神例句:Overheadz the lights showed the old timbers, used to brace the roof.在头顶上，光线照射出支撑屋顶的旧木头。Once they
6、 made him wear a brace but he fretted so he was downright ill.有一次，他们让他戴上支架，但他焦躁不安，因此病得很重。拓展：同：stay, mainstaybracket braekit n./v.n.支架，墙上凸出的托架v.括在一起常用搭配：close bracket右方括号 mounting bracket 安装支架例句:Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.每个托架只用3颗螺钉固定在墙上。Most of the houses are out of our
7、 price bracket.大多数房子都超出我们的价格范围。拓展：同：eliminate, excludebrain brem n./v.n.头脑，智力；脑袋v.猛击的头部常用搭配：human brain人脑brain damage 脑损伤例句:Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。They removed a clot from his brain.他们从他的大脑里取出了血块。拓展：同:mind, mentalitybranch bra:ntj n./v.n.分支；分公司；分部v.发出新枝；岔开常用搭配：branch point分支点b
8、ranch company 分公司例句：He chopped a branch off the tree.他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。Deposits can be made at any branch.在任何一家分行都可以存钱。拓展：同：sticks, feeder brand braend n./v.n.品牌，商标；类型v.败坏（某人）名声常用搭配：famous brand名牌brand image品牌形象例句：She bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。In office supplies, wez re the brand leader.在办公用品中，我
9、们是品牌先锋。拓展：同:logo, labelbrandy braendi n.n.白兰地酒常用搭配：fruit brandy水果白兰地例句：I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.我给了他一些白兰地以减轻疼痛。All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.所有雪利酒都是由用白兰地强化了的葡萄酒制成的。brass brers n.n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器常用搭配：brass wire黄铜丝brass quintet铜管五重奏例句:Brass is an alloy of copper and z
10、inc.黄铜是铜锌合金。Our door knocker is cast in solid brass.我们的门环是纯铜铸造的。拓展：同：orichalc, yellow metalbrave breiv adj./n.adj.勇敢的,无畏的;表现勇敢的 n.勇敢的人常用搭配 :brave oneself 自夸brave it out 拼到底例句：Charles was brave and remarkably good-humoured.查尔斯很勇敢，脾气也好。The bodyguards, as usual, were brave but oafish.这些保镖一如既往地勇敢但莽撞无礼拓展
11、：同：warrior, lionheart派：bravely勇敢地coalition |kso9 lijh n.n.联合；结合z合并常用搭配：coalition force联军coalition government 联合政府 例句:His policy risks fracturing the coalition.三.例句Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.与其他石油生产国作一比较是很有意思的。It is difficult to make a comparison with her p
12、revious book一they are completely different.这很难与她以前的书相比一两者是截然不同的。By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。In terms of price there s no comparison.在价格方面无法相比。四、拓展他的政策有分裂联盟的危险。Since June the country has had a coalition government.从6月起，这个国家有了一个联合政府。拓展：同：alliance, combina
13、tionbreach bri:tj n./v.n.违背，违犯；破坏；中断，终止；突破口 ；缺口；窟窿v.违背，违犯；破坏；在上打开缺口常用搭配：breach of sth.（对法规等的）违背，违犯；破 坏；辜负例句：They are in breach of Article 119.他们违犯了第119条。The company was fined 20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款2万英镑。拓展：同:separation, gap, violation, infringement; destroy, violatebr
14、ead bred n./v.n.面包；钱v.在上撒面包屑例句：We stopped and bought some bread.我们停下来买了一些面包。It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.把食物抹上面包屑后过几分钟就炸，这一点很重要。拓展：同:living, keep; livelihoodbreak breik v./n.v.（使）破，裂，碎；弄坏；损坏；坏掉；弄破；使流血； 违犯；背弃；暂停；中断；强行终止；逃脱；挣脱吏难过； 突变；开始；（风暴）发作；公布，透露，说出；（因激动）变调；打破(纪录)
15、；拍岸；迸溅；破译；破解；把换成 零钱；找开n.间断；休息；短假；插播广告的间隙；短期休假；改变， 终止，中断；间隔，缝隙；机会，机遇；破裂；骨折；接发 球得分 常用搭配：break (sth.) (in/into sth.)(使)破，裂，碎break through突破；突围；有重要创见例句:You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。拓展： 同：crack, crush, split派：broke 一文不名的，破产的broken破碎的；坏掉的同:parabole, imagery02compel kam pel v.v.强迫；迫使；使必
16、须；引起（反应）一.构词com表加强+ pel驱动，推一一再推一强迫二、例句The law can compel employers to provide endowment insurance.这项法律可强迫雇主提供养老保险。For some of us, the oldest mysteries, the ones before our time, are the most compelling.对于我们中的大多数人来说，最能引起我们注意的古老秘密 往往是早于我们所生活的这个时代的。三、拓展同：pressure, force, enforce派：compelling引人注目的；强制的;激发
17、兴趣的03compensate ko mpenseit v.v.补偿；弥补；给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）一、构词com加强+ pens花费+ ate使一花费的钱（全部拿回来）一赔偿二、常用搭配compensate for sth.补偿；弥补 compensate sb （for sth）给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）三.例句Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been cause
18、d.她的律师说她应该为所遭受的痛苦得到赔偿。四.拓展同：make good, to make up for04compensation |ko mpen seijn n.n.补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿；使 坏的情况变好的事物；（对不利局面的）补偿一.常用搭配compensation for sth 补偿二、例句He received one years salary as compensation for loss of office.他得到一年的薪水作为失去职位的补偿金。Helen gained some compensation for her earlier defe
19、at by winning the final open class.海伦通过赢得公开赛的决赛获得了对先前失利的一些补偿。三、拓展同:payment派：compensation补偿；报酬；赔偿金compensable可补偿的；应予以补偿的05compete k9m pi: t v.V.竞争；对抗；参加比赛(或竞赛)一、构词com共同+ pet寻求；力争+ e 共同追求(一个目标)一 竞争二.常用搭配compete (with /against sb) (for sth)竞争;对抗compete (in sth) (against sb)参加比赛(或竞赛)三.例句Several companie
20、s are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。He s hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。四、拓展 同:contest, cope低频词boundary baa ndri n.n.边界；范围；分界线构词：bound界限+ ary场所，地点一分界线常用搭配：boundary condition边界条件boundary value 边值例句：How can volcanic activity occur so far from a plate boundary?火山活动
21、是如何在离板块边界那么远的地方发生的呢？The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.那道篱笆曾是我和她的房产之间的地界。拓展：同：territory, area bow bao n./v.n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬v.鞠躬；点头；弯曲常用搭配：bow down鞠躬bow in恭敬例句：He was armed with a bow and arrow.他佩带着弓箭。Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.她的头发扎在脑后打了个整齐的蝴蝶结。拓展：同：stoop down, bend downbowel baoal n./v.n.肠；内部；同情v.将的肚肠取出常用搭配 :bowel movement 排便small bowel 小肠