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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01furious fjuarids adj.adj.激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的#一、常用搭配furious (with sb.)/ furious (at sth./sb.)/ furious (that.)狂怒的；暴怒的#二.例句She was absolutely furious at having been deceived.她受了骗，怒不可遏。r m furious that I wasnz t told about it.这事没有跟我说，我十分气愤。She drove off at a furious pace,她驾车飞驰而去。构词:equal相等的，平
2、等的+ ity具备某种性质，状况一 平等例句:He only wants freedom, justice and equality.他只要自由、公正和平等。He was an advocate of universal suffrage as a basis for social equality.他提倡普选权，认为这是社会公平的基础。拓展：派：equal平等的;相等的；胜任的equalized平衡的；使相等equally同样地；相等地，平等地;公平地equal对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物equalizer均衡器，电平衡器;平衡装置;使相等的东西equalization均衡;均等；同等化eq
3、ualiser补偿器;补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer ） equalitarianism 平均主义；平等主义equalize成为相等；打成平局equalise成为平等;变得均衡equal等于;比得上equalize补偿;使相等equalise使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize ）5. equation i*kweijn n.n.方程；方程式；等式；相等；等同看待；平衡，综合体构词：equ平等；相等，平均+ ation行为，过程，状态，结果一相等；方程式例句:It is easy to see the conclusions described in the text
4、follow from this equation.很容易可以看出文中所述的结论是由这个方程式推出的。The solution can be expressed by a mathematicalequation.答案可用一个数学方程式来表示。拓展：派：equate等同equate使相等；视为平等6. equator Jkweita(r) n.n.赤道构词：equat ( = equate)使平等+ or表状态一将地 球南北平分一赤道例句:All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.所有的
5、行星大致在同一平面上绕太阳赤道运转。Singapore is near the equator.新加坡位于赤道附近。7. equipment Ikwipmant n.n.设备；器材；配备；装备构词：equip配备，装备+ merit具体物设备例句:The company has been investing in new plant and equipment.这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备The equipment is still at the experimental stage.这种设备仍处于试验阶段。拓展：同：machine, machinery派：equipage装备，用具;马
6、车及侍从equip装备，配备equity Jekwati n.n.股本；资产净值；普通股；公平；公正构词：equi平等；相等，平均+ ty表状态-公平，公 正常用搭配：external equity financing米勒模型additional equity financing 追力口产权筹资equity financing preference 股权融资偏好 例句:Economic equity and social justice must be continued to keep.经济公平和社会正义必须继续保持。The merged banks reckon to raise 4 bi
7、llion dollars of new equity next year几家银行合并后明年有望增发40亿美元的新股。拓展：派：equitable公平的,公正的;平衡法的equitably公正地8. era 119ra n.n,时代；年代；纪元；代例句:A new era was brought into being by the war.那场战争使得一个新的时代产生了。It s the end of an era.这是一个时代的终结。拓展： 同:years, age, time, dateerase ireiz v.v.清除；消除；消灭；擦掉，抹掉；抹去构词：e除去+ ras刮，擦+ e -
8、 擦掉常用搭配：erase sth. (from sth.)清除;消除;消灭例句:She tried to erase the memory of that evening.她试图忘却那天晚上的事。You cannot erase injustice from the world.任何人都不可能让非正义从世界上消失。拓展：派：erasable可消除的；可抹去的;可删除的eraser擦除器；计清除器erasure消除；涂擦的痕迹;消磁erect i!rekt adj./v.adj.垂直的；竖直的；直立的；勃起的，坚挺的 v.建立；建造；竖立；搭起；创立；设立 构词：e加强+ rect正，直一竖直
9、例句:Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.手放两边，昂首站立。Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警察只得设立路障来阻截人群。拓展：同:build, construct, establish, found派：erectly直立地erection勃起；建造；建筑物；直立erode i rao d v.v.侵蚀；腐蚀；风化；逐渐毁坏；削弱；损害构词：e加强+ rod咬+ e 一不停地侵咬使变坏一侵 蚀例句:Once exposed, soil is quickly
10、eroded by wind and rain.一旦暴露在外，土壤很快就会被风雨侵蚀。This rock has been weathered and eroded.这块岩石经风吹日晒已被侵蚀。拓展： 派：eroded被侵蚀的，损坏了eroding侵蚀的erose啮蚀状的;凹凸不平的；不规则形状的erosive腐蚀的;冲蚀的;侵蚀性的erosion侵蚀,腐蚀erosion i rso sn n.n.侵蚀，腐蚀；逐渐丧失，削弱；减少；降低；贬值构词：e加强+ ros咬+ ion表动作，erode的名词 一 侵蚀，腐蚀 例句:Soil erosion was mitigated by the pl
11、anting of trees.植树造林减轻了土壤侵蚀。As their roots are strong and penetrating, they prevent erosion.它们的根十分粗壮而且扎得很深，从而避免了受侵蚀。拓展：同:corrosion派：eroded被侵蚀的，损坏了eroding侵蚀的erose啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的;不规则形状的erosive腐蚀的；冲蚀的;侵蚀性的erode侵蚀;受腐蚀erode腐蚀，侵蚀erroneous Praunias adj.adj.错误的例句:They have arrived at some erroneous conclusions.他
12、们得出了一些错误的结论。He has an erroneous opinion about the problem.他对那个问题有错误的看法。拓展：同：false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate派：erroneously错误地；不正确erroneousness 不正确;错误erupt i *rApt v.v.爆发；喷出；突然发生；爆发；突然发出构词：e出+ rupt破，断裂一破裂而喷出一爆发常用搭配：erupt (into sth.)突然发生；爆发erupt (in/into sth.)突然发出例句:The unrest erupted into
13、 revolution.动乱爆发为革命。An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山会随时喷发。三.拓展 同：acute, stinging派:furiously猛烈地；狂暴地fury狂怒；暴怒；激怒者furor狂热；激怒;喧闹;感动02furthermore |f3：d9 1moi(r) adv.adv.此外;而且#一.常用搭配moreover-furthermore 进一步说but furthermore distracted by you 但此外便皆因你而迷惘；然而你却让我心烦意乱#二.例句He said he had not discussed
14、 the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.拓展： 同：belch, spout派：eruptive暴发的;喷出的；疹的eruption爆发，喷发;火山灰;出疹escalate Jesksleit v.v.逐步扩大，不断恶化，加剧构词：escal梯子+ ate表动词一爬梯子使人逐步上升一逐步上升例句:We do not want to escalate the war.我们不想让战争升级。The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。9.
15、 escape iskeip v./n.v.逃跑，逃走，逃出；逃脱，摆脱，逃避；避开，避免 n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；逃避现实；解脱；消遣；漏出，逸出，渗出常用搭配：escape (from sb./sth.)逃跑，逃走，逃出例句:He escaped from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe.他们试图阻止煤气从损坏的管道中逸出。拓展：同:bolt, flee派：escaped逃走的；逸出的escapist逃避现实的escapement擒纵机构棘轮
16、装置；脱逃;逃亡的出口 ；卡子escapism逃避现实,空想;逃避主义escapist逃避现实者escapist逃避现实者escort esko：t n,/v.n.护送者；护卫队；护卫舰；陪同某人参加社交活动的人； 受雇陪同某人外出社交的人v.护卫；护送例句:Armed escorts are provided for visiting heads of state.来访的国家元首由武装卫队护送。The President arrived, escorted by twelve soldiers.总统在十二名卫兵的护送下到达。拓展：同:accompany, attend, convoyespe
17、ciallyJspeJbli adv.adv.尤其；特别；格外；专门；特地；十分；非常例句:The government aims to improve public services, especially education.政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.时间是你最有价值的帮手，尤其是在考试中。拓展：同:exclusively, only, solely, extraordinarily, particularly派：especial特殊的,特别的10.
18、 essence esns n.n.本质；实质；精髓；香精；精油常用搭配：essence (of sth.)本质；实质；精髓例句:In essence, your situation isnt so different from mine.从本质上讲，你我的情况并非相差很远。An acute observer usually sees the essence of things at first sight.敏锐的观察家通常一眼即可看出事物的本质。拓展：同:substance, truth, principle, entity, texture派：essential基本的；必要的；本质的；精华
19、的essentially本质上；本来essential本质；要素;要点;必需品essentiality重要性；本质;真髓;根本性他说他没有和她讨论过这个问题。而且，他甚至没有和她联 系过。Furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.此外，他们还声称任何这样的干预都是完全无效的。 Furthermore, our data is not always reliable.再者，我们接收到的信息并不叫是正确的。#三、拓展同:moreover, besides, again, also, ad
20、ditionally派：further更远的；深一层的further进一步地；而且;更远地further促进，助长;增 进03gas gaes n./v.n.气体；煤气；天然气v.用毒气杀死一.常用搭配a gas explosion/leak 气体爆炸 natural gas 天然气#二、例句Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。The problem was that the exhaust gases contain many toxins.问题是废气含有很多毒素。#三.拓展派：gasify 气化gene dsi：n一.常用搭配a dominant/reces
21、sive gene 显性/隐性基因#二.例句The gene for asthma has been identified.哮喘病的基因已被识别。r ve always enjoyed music - it s in the genes.我向来喜欢音乐，这是拜父母所赐。#三.拓展派：genetic基因的;遗传学的generatecUenareit v.V.产生；引起构词：gener出生，产生；种族+ ate做，造成，使一 产生#一例句We need someone to generate new ideas.我们需要有人出新主意。The proposal has generated a lot
22、 of interest.这项建议引起众多的关注。#二.拓展派：generator发电机generative有生产力的；能生产的低频词1. episode *ep isqo d n.n. 一段经历；片段，插曲；一集 例句:The final episode will be shown next Sunday.下周日将播出最后一集。r d like to try and forget the whole episode.我倒想尽量把那段经历全部忘掉。拓展：派：episodic插话式的epoch i:pD k n.n.时代；纪元；时期；世例句:The death of the emperor ma
23、rked the end of an epoch in the country s history.皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。拓展：派：epochal划时代的；新纪元的equali:kw8l adj./n./v.adj.相同的，同样的；相等的；平等的；同等的；相当的； 能胜任的；能应付的n.同等的人；相等物v.与相等，等于；比得上；敌得过；导致；结果为构词：equ平等；相等，平均+ al的一相等的，平 等的常用搭配：0n equal terms （with sb.）
24、（与某人）处于平等 的地位equal （to sb./sth.）（大小、数量、价值等）相同的,同样 的；相等的equal to sth.（力气、勇气、能力等）相当的；能胜任的； 能应付的例句:Can our industry compete on equal terms with its overseas rivals?我们的工业能与海外对手以平等的地位竞争吗？We are all equal in the sight of God.在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。拓展： 同：派：equalized平衡的；使相等equally同样地；相等地，平等地;公平地equality平等；相等；数等式equalizer均衡器，电平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西equalization均衡;均等;同等化equaliser补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer ）equalitarianism 平均主义；平等主义equalize成为相等；打成平局equalise成为平等；变得均衡equalize补偿;使相等equalise使均衡;使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize ）equality i kwo lati n.n.平等；均等；相等