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1、课时分层作业（五）Section I、II语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. Charles Dickens was a great novelist (nove 1) in British history and wrote lots of works.2. Some experts have spoken u support of the ban of drunk driving.3. To keep healthy(health), there are at least three things we can do every day.4. The children eagerly(
2、eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.5. He lay in bed alone with his eyes staring (stare) at the ceiling, thinking about what happened in the day.6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice.7. My relative has three part-time jobs, because he has a wife and
3、 three children to feed (feed).8. His cruelty (cruel) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.9. Its easy to pick out my car from others in the parking lot; it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.10. Mary was presented with a gold medal as a reward for her good service (serve).11
4、. .单句改错(每句仅有1处错误)1. No sooner had the teacher finished her speech when the students started cheering.whenf than2. I hammered a tack (大头车丁) into the wall and hanged a small picture from it.hangedf hung3. Butterflies feed with the flowers of garden plants.withf on4. They sat on the sofa, talking in wh
5、isper.in 后力口 a 或 whisperwhispers5. Not until I got home I realize Id lost my wallet.home之后力口 did高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Mo Yan has become the first Chinese citizen to win theNobel Prize in Literature in 2021 for his work Frogs.Many got to know of Mo through director Zhang Yimou，s film, Red Sorghum （?红高粱？）.
6、It was adapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi, bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun. His most famous works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish.Mo dropped out of school a
7、nd became a cattle herder when he was a child.At 20, he left his hometown and joined the army. Mo left the army in 1997 and gradually developed a writing style of his County is where most of Mo, s stories happen. It，s a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.“I grew up in
8、an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected, even decided, my works， artistic style, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, shortly after he won the award.“I really didnt see this coming, Lu Jia
9、nde, director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told 21st Century. I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people don，t know is how beautiful his words are. His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathing, L
10、u said. He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world.Some critics point out that Mos works have a tendency toward vulgarity （粗俗）.In an interview with South China Morning Post, Profess
11、or Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award is out of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short of the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous Nobel literature prize winners.【语篇解读】本文对莫言及其作品和外界对其作品的评价作了简要介绍。1. Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?A. He wa
12、s the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.B. He grew up in a poor family.C. Red Sorghum was his first work.D. Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知莫言成为首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，A项表述 与此有出入；根据第二段的“the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish可知，？红高粱？并 不是他的第一部作品；根据第三段的第一句可知，小时候他的家庭贫困，故B项正确。2. Gaomi
13、is a place .A. with traditional agriculture and cultureB. with modern industryC. where there are many poor peasantsD. where there are many writers and artistsA 推理判断题。根据第二段中拍摄?红高粱?的画面和第四段中莫言说的“I grew up in an environment full of folk culture” 可知。3. What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?A. His e
14、xperience in the army.B. His living environment in Gaomi County.C. Modern urban life.D. Other writers， works.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. 可知选 B 项。4. Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that M
15、o Yan .A. can match previous Nobel literature prize winnersB. focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his worksC. is worth admiringD. doesn，t deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知Professor Xiao Ying对莫言的评价不是很 高，认为他能获奖是很出乎意料的。应选D项。H.完形填空When I was diagnos
16、ed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a udeath sentence, . 1 , instead of complaining, I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop
17、and gain 4 from all my experiences. Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis, and all the 6 Ive dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky. I 7 myself that I still have my life, so why am I to 8 ?One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a 9 and I called i
18、t “Peace” . Writing had become therapy （治疗）for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them inspirational children，s book 12 , with a third one 13 Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My
19、poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who, s ill. I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer, its for a reason, and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.in book form. I was11enough to have that book published. I later had anotherThat* s what T
20、m all about now, inspiration. I would have 18become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did. Im a true example that you can 19 cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终他战
21、胜了病魔。1. A.HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. OtherwiseA 上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。 据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。2. A.badB. oppositeC. rightD. positiveD 根据该句中instead of complaining可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌 症积极的一面；D项意为“积极的，符合语境。 B. missD. find3. A. markC. faceC 根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开场。C项意为“面对，面临，符合语境。B. strengt
22、hD. skill4. A. advantageC. knowledgeB 根据该句中的ufrom all my experiences可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项意为“力量，符合语境。5. ressB.C.goD.D根据该句中的“with the pain可知,符合语境。6. A. chancesB.C.decisionsD.hidebear作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项意为“忍受strugglesbusinessesB 根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的表达可以判断，B项“挣扎，符合语境。7. A. pers
23、uadedB. showedC. remindedD. taughtC 根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；C项意为“提醒，故C项正确。A 项意为“说服；B项意为“展示；D项意为“教。8. A plainB. encourageC. disappointD. pleaseA 根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining并结合语境可知，A项正确。B项意 为“鼓励；C项意为“失望；D项意为“取悦。9. A. poemB. novelC. diaryD. playA 根据下文的“I took that poenT可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项意为“诗 歌，符合语境。10. A.
24、readB. learnedC. writtenD. collectedC 根据上句中的“Writing可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。11. A. confidentB. luckyC. carefulD. shockedB 根据该句中的“enough to have that book published可以判断，作者足够幸运, 出版了自己的诗集，故B项正确。A项意为“自信的；C项意为“仔细的；D项意为“震 惊的。12. A. publishedB. translatedC. typedD. reviewedA 根据上句中的have that book publishe
25、d”及本句中的another可以判断，作者 又出版了一本书，故A项正确。B项意为“翻译；C项意为“打字；I）项意为“审查。13. A. in the darkB. above the averageC. ahead of timeD. on the wayD 根据该句中“another.with a third one”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way意为“即将发生，符合语境。14. A. impressionB. influenceC. resultD. conclusionB 作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on 为固
26、定短语，意为“对有影响，故B项正确。A项意为“印象；C项意为“结果； D项意为“结论。15. A. hardlyB. honestlyC. trulyD. widelyC 作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的；C项意为 “真正地，符合语境，故C项正确。16. A.accidentB.diagnosisC. disasterD.diseaseD 根据该句中的“like cancel可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故D项正确。17. A.look forB.find outC. concentrate onD.pick outB 根据该句中的“its for a re
27、ason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么；B项 意为“弄清楚，弄明白，符合语境。A项意为“寻找；C项意为“全神贯注于；D项意 为“挑选。18. A. everB. alreadyC. justD. neverD 根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和 故事，故D项正确。19. A. cureB. developC. surviveD. treatC 根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例 子，故C项正确。20. A.directB. crossC. followD. walkA 根据该句中的“your path可知，只耍你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引，符合语境。