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1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. Though in the same family, the bird varies(vary) in size and color.2. He injured his head falling off the chair and was unconscious (conscious) for an hour.3. r m afraid if you insist on your price, we cannot make a deal.4. Everything tried (try), they were still unable
2、to find a solution.5. Traditionally(conditional), people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes.6. I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held 型 in a traffic jam.7. It, s dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.8. Students will have the op
3、portunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved(invoIve) in different environments.9. As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy communicating (communicate) with others in body language.10. Dcivid threatened to report (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.11.
4、 句型转换1. There are various flowers in the park.一There are varieties of flowers in the park.2. I will be very happy if you can go together with me. I will be more Ihan happy if you can go together with me.3. I, 11 communicate with the police about this matter.-*r 11 be in communication with the police
5、 about this matter.4. The words he said just now made us confused.What he said just now made us confused.5. Because there was nothing to do, we went home.There being nothing to do, we went home.高考题型练习提能力【.阅读理解Very few gestures are universal 1 y understood. What is perfectly acceptable in theUnited S
6、tates may be rude or even obscene(猥亵的)in other cultures. Each of the fol lowing responses gives a general guide to cultural di fferences in the meaning of gestures.The OK gesture(with the thumb and the index finger forming an 0” ) in America and England is given to mean everything is good. In Latin
7、America and Germany, this gesture is obscene. Giving someone the middle finger is similarly offensive. In Japan, however, this means “money” . In France, it has the additional meaning of zero or “worthless.Pass an item to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude. Even a very small item such
8、 as a pencil also must be passed with two hands. In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand, which is considered “unclean.Telling someone to come to you by curling your index finger is acceptable in America and England. This gesture is considered rude i
9、n many Asian countries such as Japan. In Singapore, this gesture stands for death.Putting your feet on the table is generally not considered to be offensive in America and England. However, in Thailand, Japan and France, it is considered rude to show the toes.The thumb- up sign in America and most o
10、f European countries such as England and France means that something is good or that you approve(赞成).This sign is considered rude in some Islamic countries of the Middle Eastern such as Iran and Iraq.Putting your hands on your hips is an open and confident posture in America and England. In some Asi
11、an countries such as Japan, this is considered as a sign of self -importance. If this same gesture is done with your hands in your pockets, it is considered to be extremely rude in Indonesia.So when you are travelling in a different country, be careful with gestures. 【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国家的含义。1. Wh
12、at? s the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell us the meaning of some gestures in different countries.B. To explain why some gestures are hard to understand.C. To explain why a gesture means different things in different countries.D. To suggest that we know better about other countries
13、.A 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国家的含义， 应选A。2. According to the passage, which of the following gestures may embarrass your German friend?A. B. C. 【).B 细节理解题。根据第二段的In Latin America and Germany, this gesture is obscene. 可知B项的手势会让德国的朋友感到为难。3. When you are with a Japanese friend, it is OK for you to .A
14、. put your feet on the tableB. pass him an item with both handsC. put your hands on your hipsD. curl your index fingerB 细节理解题 根据第三段的 “Pass an item to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude.Even a very smal1 item such as a penci 1 also must be passed with two hands.可知应选B。4. Which of the fo
15、llowing old sayings shows the meaning of the writer, s suggestion in the last paragraph?A. Every coin has two sides.B. The early bird gets the worm.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.I ). When in Rome do as the Romans do.D 推理判断题。根据末段的So when you are travelling in a different country, be carefu
16、l with gestures.”可知作者建议我们在别的国家旅游时要“入乡随俗”，做正确 的手势。II .完形填空Years ago, I would wake up two or three times each night because of terrible pains. Having watched my father die of cancer, I that I also had a cancer. So 1 went to a clinic. A doctor examined me, gave me some medicine and cleared my mind of 2
17、 that I had a cancer. He suggested I should relax. After hearing these words, I felt 3 and acted on the doctor* s 4 .One day whi1e 1 was looking over an accumulation of old 5 on matters that were past and gone, I threw them into the wastebasket one by one. 6 I stopped and said to myself, “Bill, why
18、don, t you do the 7 thing with your worries that you are doing with those notes? ” That idea gave me immediate 8 -gave me the feeling of a weight being lifted from me. From that day, I have made it a(n) 9 to throw into the wastebasket all the 10 that I can no longer do anything about.Then one day wh
19、ile my wife was wiping the dishes happily, another idea 11 to me. I thought, aLook, Bill, how 12 your wife is. Had she thought of washing the pile of dirty dishes like a barn these years, she would have been 13 by the thought. The reason my wife doesn, t 14 washing the dishes now is that she washes
20、only one days dishes at a time. I saw what my 15 was. I was trying to wash todays dishes and yesterdays dishes and 16 the dishes that weren* t dirty yet.I saw how 17 I was. I used to stand in front of people, telling other people how to live, yet I myself was leading a tense, worried, hurried existe
21、nce. I felt 18 of myself.Worries don* t 19me any more. I now throw yesterday* s anxieties into thewastebasket, and I have20 trying to wash tomorrow* s dirty dishes today.【语篇解读】作者曾经生活得过度紧张，夜不能寐，甚至疑心自己得了绝症，但他最终通过观察生活细节悟出了让自己生活轻松、充实的方法。1. A. declaredB. fearedC. acknowledgedD. confirmedB 上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈
22、疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了父亲因癌症去世， 所以担忧(fear)自己也会患上癌症。2.A. dissatisfactionB. misfortuneC.doubt1). threatC医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑(doubt)。3.A.relievedB. optimisticC.content1). depressedA作者听了医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽慰(relieve)并且依照医生的建议(advice)行事o 4.A.opi nionsB. experienceC.promisesD. adviceD参考上题解析。5.A.booksB. paper
23、sC.notes1). clothesC 依据F文第7空后的“doing with these notes提示可知此处填notes。6. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. Eventual 1 yI). ObviouslyA 作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然(suddenly)停下来并对自己说。7. A. meaningfulB. sameC. importantD. uniqueB 由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条一样(same) 的事情。8. A. anxietyB.confusionC.strengthD.inspirationD 作
24、者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration)，同时使自己有一种如释重负的感觉。9. A. ruleB.orderC.differenceD.planA 从那天起，作者就养成了一个习惯(rule)。10. A. habitsB. achievementsC. failuresD. problemsD 根据上文第7空后提到了 “your worries 可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦 (problem)。11. A. returnedB. happenedC. occurredD. appealedC 一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有一个想法。12. A. determinedB.
25、pleasedC. surprisedD.puzzledB 从前面的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知这里是快乐的(pleased) 0 13. gedB.disappointedC. defeatedD.surprisedC 如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样大的脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮(defeat) 的。14. A. enjoyB.mindC. considerI),avoidB 作者的妻子不介意(mind)洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。15. A. thoughtB.embarrassmentC. excuseD.troubleD 由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至(even)还洗
26、没有脏的盘子可知， 作者看到了自己的问题(trouble)所在。B. stillI), partly16. A. evenC. mainlyA 参考上题解析。17. A. foolishB. intelligentC. modestD. abnormalA 由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却过着焦虑、 紧张而匆忙的生活，觉得自己是多么愚蠢(foolish)。18. A. consciousB. ashamedC. proudD. terrifiedB 由前句内容可知，作者对自己感到很羞愧(ashamed)。19. A. convinceB.opposeC. exciteD.botherD 由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰(bother)作者了。20. A. admittedB.delayedC. stoppedD.regrettedC 作者已经停顿(slop) ”今天提前洗明天的盘子了。