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1、C. 6:10.D. 6:30.C. Checks only.D. Credit cards.B. He had some trouble with his lungsD. He was in poor healthC. At a laundry. D. At a clothes shopC. Tired.D. Concerned.B. There are some spare rooms left.D. All the rooms are taken.B. The clock was unusualD. The lecture lasted for an hour.B. Mary hasnt
2、 appeared yet.D. Mary hasnt any imagination.B. Tom has improved his art.D. Tom is a popular artist.B. She has been home for only a few days.D. Shes counting the numbers.绝密考试结束前 2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）L Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题,每题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section
3、ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between txvo speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four
4、possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 6:40.B.6:20.2. A. Cash only.B. Cash or checks.3. A. He lacked money.C. He didnt plan the trip very wellA. At a drugstore.B. At a hotel.4. A. Poor.B. Excellent.5. A. There is a single room lef
5、t.C. There are some double rooms.6. A. He hurt his eye.C. The lecture was not interesting.7. A. Mary came to the party.C. Mary planned the partyA. Tom has no artist talent.C. Tom is a very professional artist.8. A. She is excited about going home.C. Shes spending time going over her accounts.Section
6、 BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibl
7、e answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.9. A.NoiseB SmokingC.Litter.D. Drinking被动的。结合上文“so dramatically that its harmful effects almost cancel out many”可知，当你接近成功的顶峰 时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵
8、消了成功的许多积极方面。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2005年和2007年，他分别对1800名不同收入水平美国人进行了调查，现 在他的研究范围扩大到了 6000多名加拿大人。A. extending延伸、扩大的范围；B. expanding扩展；C. restricting 限制；D. targeting 作为目标。根据后文“his research to more than 6,000 Canadians”指研究范围的 延伸、扩大应用extend。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发现颠覆了社会学的智慧：“教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收 入群体承受
9、的压力更大，”他说。A. income收入；B. status地位；C.wealth财富;D.power力量。根据上 文“People with higher level of education and in higher-status occupations and mid-to-higher”可知,这里指教育 水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发现颠覆了社会学的智慧：“教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收 入群体承受的压力更大，”他说。A. advantages优势；B. privilege特权；C.stresse
10、s压力；D. influence影响。 根据后文“can make life harder if you5 re the sort of driven, work-devoted person that high-status individuals tend to be（如果你是地位高、倾向于的那种上进、投入工作的人，那么成功的外表可能会让你的生活更艰难）”可知, 教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大。后文“toomuch”stress”也是提示。故 选C。53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是地位高、倾向于的那种上进、投入工作的人，那么成功的外表可能会 让你的生
11、活更艰难，另一个所谓的好处可能是惩罚：权力。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C.stress压力； D. promotion 提拔。 根据后文“if youre the sort of driven, work-devoted person that high-status individuals tend to be”可知，地位高、上进、投入工作的人，即取得成功的人，所以这里指对这类人来说，成功的外表可能会 让你的生活更艰难，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：席曼说，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中， 导致“太多”压力。A. conf
12、licts冲突；B. quarrels争吵；C.communications交流；D.relations关系。根据上文 “all sorts of interpersonal”可知指各种人际冲突,故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：席曼说，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中， 导致太多”压力。A. resulting from 起因于；B. arising from 引起;C. pointing to 指向；D. leading to 导致。 根据后文“t。much”stress”可知，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中，导 致“太多”
13、压力。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked Af B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)M
14、argo and I were nine. Our parents were friends, so we would sometimes play together, biking past the tree-lined streets to Jefferson Park, the leisure spot of our neighborhood.I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up. It could be that she was both cool and gorgeous with the pink T-sh
15、irt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter. Or it could be the way she biked, standing up, her arms locked as she leaned above the handle bars.At the time, I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an invention called the Ringolator, a gigantic cannon
16、 that would shoot big, colored rocks into a very low orbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn (土星)has. Margo just beamed brightly, shaking her head.rd been in the park so many times before that it was mapped in my mind, so we were only a few steps inside when I began to sense that the world wa
17、s out of order.“Look! There. Margo said quietly, calmly.She was pointing. And then I realized what was different.There was a live oak a few feet ahead. Thick and ancient-looking. That was not new. The playground on our right. Not new either. But now, a guy wearing a gray suit, leaning against the tr
18、unk of the oak tree, not moving. That was new. He kept his mouth open in a way that mouth generally shouldnt be.“Hes drunk J I said, “and dangerously drunk.”I took two small steps backward. Maybe he was a zombie. I knew zombies werent real, but he surely looked like one. And if I made any sudden mov
19、ements, he might wake up and attack.As I took those two steps back, Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward. tHis eyes are open J she said.“We gotta go home,“ I said.She took another two steps. This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.“Hes gone,“ Margo said,
20、as if I couldnt tell.(From Paper Towns by John Green with major adaption)Why the author always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up”?A. He was afraid that Margo might give him a lesson physically.B. He felt that Margo9s way of riding a bike could put them both in danger.C. He had admirati
21、on for the cool and gorgeous appearance and action of Margo.D. He didnt like the horrifying green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter.56. How does Margo feel about the authors invention of a “Ringolator”？A. It was a brilliant idea that may change the world.B. It sounded silly yet amusing, so s
22、he showed her kindness.C. It called for experiment in the Jefferson Park.D. It gave out beams of light and was bright.57. What happened to the man most probably?B. He was a new comer to the park.D. He was becoming a zombieB. Innocent and cute.D. Calm and brave.A. He was playing hide and seek.C. He w
23、as already dead when found.58. What can best describe Margo?A. Gorgeous and timid.C. Bright and imaginative.【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛戈和作者一次在杰斐逊公园的经历。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up. It could be that she was both cool and gorgeous
24、 with the pink T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter. Or it could be the way she biked, standing up, her arms locked as she leaned above the handle bars.（每当玛戈要出现时， 我 总是很紧张。可能是因为她穿了一件粉色T恤，上面印着一条喷着橙色闪光的绿龙，看起来既酷又漂亮。 也可能是她骑车的方式，站着，双臂锁住，靠在车把上）“可推知，每当玛戈要出现的时候，作者总是很紧 张，因为他很欣赏玛
25、戈冷静、华丽的外表和动作。故选C项。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an12/29invention called the Ringolator, a gigantic cannon that would shoot big, colored rocks into a very low orbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn has. Margo just beamed
26、brightly, shaking her head.（那时， 我幻想自己是个 发明家，我告诉玛戈我有一个发明的想法，叫做Ringolator, 一个巨大的大炮，可以把巨大的彩色岩石发 射到非常低的轨道上，给地球带来和土星一样的光环。玛戈只是灿烂地微笑着，摇着头）”可推知，玛戈认 为作者发明“Ringolato尸的想法听起来很傻，但很有趣，所以她表现出了她的善意。故选B项。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hes gone,“ Margo said, as if I couldnt tell.（“他死了，”玛戈说，好像我看不出 来似的厂可知，那个人被发现时已经死了。故选C项。【59题详解
27、】推理判断题。根据第十段“As I took those two steps back, Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward. “His eyes are openshe said.（当我往后退两步时，玛戈也悄悄地向前迈了两小步。“他的眼睛是睁着的，” 她说）“以及倒数第二段“She took another two steps. This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.（她又走了两步。这次她离他够近了，伸手去摸他的脚）”可推断
28、出，在遇到未知的时候，玛戈能冷静 的上去探索，并且大胆的去触碰。由此推知，她是冷静而又勇敢的。故选D项。（B）Acting & Musical TheaterThe Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.The program develops the abilities of e
29、xperienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers.The students can improve their performance skills and can get th
30、e knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition （试演）skills.Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An
31、exhibition of the students5 class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the University community.Program Costs:Accommodation: $3, 359; Traffic: $2, 234.Audition requirements:Auditions should include the following
32、video materials: Two different songs; One age-suitable monologue （独白）; One short dance part; A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; You should be the only
33、person shown in the audition; The audition is given online with your application.Typical day:9:00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study.1: 00 to 4: 00 pm classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehears
34、als （升E练） for public performances.60. What do you know about the program?A. Students can have chances to audition in films.B. The program helps students grow healthily.C. The program will last for three weeks.D. The program provides accommodation for free.61. The underlined word “production“ in Para
35、graph 4 refers to.A. writingB. performanceC. conferenceD. guidanceThe audition materials include the following EXCEPT.A. a performance with your partnerB. a short dance part in one minuteC. an online introduction of yourselfD. a suitable monologue in one minute【答案】60.C61. B 62. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过
36、介绍Acting&MusicalTheate的相关情况，来吸引更多爱好表演的学生 参加该节目。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Summer Acting&Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 andends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.（暑期表演和音乐剧节目将于7月3日、周五开始，7月23日、周四结束。该课程专为受音乐剧启发的优秀学生而设。厂
37、14/29可知该节目从7月3日开始到7月23日结束，持续3个星期；故选C项。61题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers.（课程旨在提高你对身体、思想和声音的 运用能力。学生将与节目老师一起去看至少一部专业表演。户因为暑期表演和音乐剧节目都属于表演节目， 是供人观看的，故推知本处表述的是学生和节目老
38、师一起去看至少一部专业表演，故推知划线单词 production的意思是“表演故选B项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Auditions should include the following video materials:“项下内容“You should be the only person shown in the audition （你应该是唯一出现在试演中的人）”可知只能自己一个人参与试演，不可以 和搭档一起表演，故A项不包括在内；而由标题“Auditions should include the following video materials:项下 内容“One sho
39、rt dance part （个小段舞蹈）“、A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater （一份关于你的背景、训练、表演经验和在剧作的个 人目标的个人陈述）“、One age-suitable monologue （一段与年龄相匹配的独白）和Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length （试演的每个部分都应该有一分钟左右的时
40、间）“可知B、C、D项均有提 及；故选A项。（C）The other night I had dinner with my friend Kim, who in midlife is trying to change her career. She has spent decades as a successful photographer, but she knows its time to do something different. What, however, is she qualified to do, besides photography? “Im good at parti
41、es,“ she told me with a shrug. “And parallel parking. We refilled our wineglasses and laughed really hard as we dreamed up the various careers in which that particular combination might be useful.Heres a humbling exercise: Ask yourself what youre good at, aside from the skills you use at work. After
42、 my conversation with Kim, I put this question to a handful of friends and got responses ranging from finding restaurants fbr people to spotting terrific old chairs. The more I think about my own answer to this question, the more confused I seem to get.A year ago this month I left a job, and a caree
43、r, that brought me great satisfaction for more than two decades. Can serendipity（意夕卜f京喜）be a strategy? It certainly worked for me. I happened to find a field in which my skills and the requirements of the job were a Venn diagram （韦恩图）with near total overlap. Like most of my friends, I spent my 20s a
44、nd 30s marching determinedly along my given path, working hard, with purpose, and by the time I reached my 40s, I was able to enjoy the fruits of my labor. Isnt that the way the American Dream goes?Heres what you learn when you wake up from that dream: hubris (自负)is the unpleasant by-product of succ
45、ess. If you are really good at your job for a long enough time, you begin to believe that you can be good at any job and therefore can easily jump from one thing to another, switching horses in midstream. Examples of this mistaken thinking are everywhere, from the harmlessly frivolous Dancing With t
46、he Stars) to the dangerously serious (the current presidency). As it turns out, humility is its own kind of skill; developing it hurts, but falling on your face hurts more.Over the years a number of 20-somethings have come to me for advice, which I have dutifully given: Work hard, meet lots of peopl
47、e, say yes to many things. Dont complain, put a smile on your face, and remind yourself that studying Foucault for four years in college might not prove to be particularly relevant in the working world. Swallow your pride and ask a lot of questions.What I should be telling the young and ambitious is
48、 this: being really good at one thing is fantastic until it isnt. The day may come, in my experience, will come, when you know you want to do, want to be, something else. For example, 20-somethings, one day you might want to appear on Dancing With the Stars. Pm not sure if Sean Spicer is a fool or a genius for turning down this opportunity for his first post-Administration performance. Maybe hes not aware that Apolo Ohno was placed first on the show.Or maybe youll want to run fbr President. Never mind that it was a President-Abraham Lincoln-who popularized the