《牛津译林版九年级下学期9BModule2Unit4课时2同步知识清单1196.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版九年级下学期9BModule2Unit4课时2同步知识清单1196.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 Module 2 Unit 4 Life on Mars 课时 2 Reading(2)&Grammar 1.a second time from the beginning=start all over again 从头开始 2.decide in what way things are similar or different 决定事物是相似或不同的 similar adj.形容词“相似的”be similar to+sth./sb.与某物/某人相似 eg:His work experiences were similar to mine.他的工作经历与我的相似。be similar i
2、n 在某方面相似 eg:They are similar in appearance 他们外貌相似。补充：familiar adj.形容词“熟悉的”be familiar with+sb./sth.指（人）熟悉某人或某物 eg:He is familiar with French.他通晓法语。be familiar to+sb.某物（某事）为某人所熟悉 eg:French isnt familiar to me.我不熟悉法语。different adj.形容词“不同的”be different in 同种物体在颜色，大小等方面的不同。eg:The cups are different in s
3、hape and colour.这些杯子在形状和大小上不同。be different from 不同种物体的比较 eg:Fish is different from whale.鱼类和鲸鱼是不同的。3.in a short period of time 在短时间内 4.the total number of people 人的总数量 5.increase rapidly 快速增长 6.need someone to teach you any time,any place 需要有人在任何时间、地方教你 teach v.动词“教”teach sb sth 教给某人某事 eg:He will te
4、ach me Maths.teach oneself 自学 eg:Ill teach myself.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 eg:You can teach some parrots to talk.你可以教某些鹦鹉说话。7.all about the newest spacecraft that travel in space 关于太空旅行最新的飞船所有情况 8.be of great help to people on Mars 对火星上的人大有好处 9.the flight to Mars 去火星的航班 10.get lost 失重 11.There woul
5、d be good and bad points.将有好处也有坏处 12.Grammar:一、状语从句和简单句之间的转换：我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。1.because 引导的原因状语从句用短语 because of 可转换成简单句。eg:He was late for school because it rained heavily.=He was late for school because of the heavy rain.2.if not 引导的条件状语从句可借助 without 短语转化为简单句。eg:Humans cannot survive if there i
6、s no food,water or oxygen.=Humans cannot survive without food,water or oxygen.3.时间状语从句可借助介词短语转化为简单句。eg:I could swim when I was eight years old.=I could swim at the age of eight.eg:He went home after he finished his work.=He went home after finishing his work.4.so that 引导的目的状语从句可用“in order to”或“so as
7、 to”转换为简单句。eg:He decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.=He decided to buy a camera online in order to/so as to receive it soon.5.sothat引导的结果状语从句的可用“enough to do”结构变成简单句。eg:This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.=This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.二、宾
8、语从句和简单句之间的转换：我们可以用介词把宾语从句转换为简单句。eg:The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.=The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago.（常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind somebody of.使某人想起.be sure/certain about.对确信）三、定语从句和简单句之间的转换：我们可以用介词把定语从句转换为简单句。eg:The girl who is in a hat is Lucy King.=
9、The girl in a hat is Lucy King.eg:I prefer to stay in a hotel room which has a sea view.=I prefer to stay in a hotel room with a sea view.13.the first man to go into outer space 第一个进入太空的人 14.be as tasty as 和一样味道好 15.because of the low gravity 因为重力低 16.Are you aware how far Mars is away from the Sun?
10、你知道火星离太阳有多远吗？aware adj.形容词“意识到的,知道的,觉察到的”be aware of 意识到 eg:He became more aware of the things that started that tension off.他越来越清楚地认识到引起紧张局势的原因。be aware+从句 eg:He must have been aware that my parents marriage was breaking up.他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。17.circle around the Sun once 环绕太阳一次 18.Are scientists in
11、 agreement that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?科学家们同意将来人类可能会到火星上生活吗？agreement n.名词“同意”反义词 disagreement be in agreement on sth 同意某事 eg:We were in agreement on the plan about travelling yesterday.我们同意昨天地旅行计划。be in agreement with sb 同意某人（所说的话）eg:I am in entire agreement with
12、you.我完全同意你。19.I wonder+从句 我想知道 eg:I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。20.stay on Mars for hours 呆在火星上数个小时 21.wear space suits and helmets 穿上航天服，戴上头盔 22.have an environment similar to that of the Earth 与地球有着相似的环境 23.a planet that has much thinner air than that on the Earth 一个比地球大气稀薄的行星 24.carry air tanks on
13、their backs 将氧气罐背在后背 25.Many people do not doubt that life on Mars would be very interesting.很多人坚信火星上的生活将会非常有趣。doubt v.动词“怀疑”在肯定句中，常接 whether，if 引导的宾语从句 eg:I doubt whether that was what he wanted.在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句 eg:Do you doubt that he will win the match?doubt n.名词“怀疑”There is some doubt whether
14、+从句 eg:There is some doubt whether John will come on time.I have no doubt+that 从句 eg:I have no doubt you will succeed.No doubt“无疑地”，通常用于句首 eg:No doubt he was just trying to help.without doubt“毫无疑问”eg:He is,without doubt,the greatest golfer in Japan.26.build indoor playgrounds 建造室内操场 27.By the way,wo
15、uld strangers be welcome?顺便问一下，陌生人会受到欢迎吗？way 的短语：by the way 顺便说一下 on the way 在途中 in the way 妨碍，挡道 no way 决不 in this way 用这种方法 all the way 一路上；自始至终 stranger n.名词“陌生人”strange adj.形容词“奇怪的，不可思议的”be strange to 对不习惯 eg:The village boy was strange to city life.那个农村男孩儿过不惯城市生活。课时巩固作业：一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1.Im
16、 s_ you will win the game.2.This photo r_ me of my old friends.3.The d_ between you and me wouldnt be a problem.4.This is the road that c_ the city.5.Everything is p_ if we want it enough.6.Is there any p_ that youll be back by the weekend?7.How can you tell the d_.8.Football is a game w_ is liked b
17、y most boys.9.He never thinks what others think a_ him.10.This is a s_ decision.11.The river is not clean any more,which has been serious p_.12.I feel u now,so I want to have a rest.13.The flowers here do not c with those at home.14.We had a heated discussion but didn t reach an a_.15.Zhu Ting is on
18、e of the best volleyball players with no d_.二、翻译下列短语 1.在一段很短的时间内_ 2.环绕太阳一次_ 3.一致同意_ 4.火星到太阳的距离_ 5.由于低重力漂在空中_ 6.呆在火星上数个小时_ 7.没有食物、水和空气_8.有稀薄的空气_ 三、单项选择()1.They dont know _ their parents are.A.that B.what C.why D.where ()2.Please tell me _ last year.A.what does your sister work B.where did your sister
19、 work C.where your sister works D.where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember _.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mothere said()5.Did you k
20、now _?A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing()7.What was the party like?Wonderful.Its year
21、s _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.before C.when D.since()8.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially _ father was away in France.A.as B.that C.during D.if()9.Why do you want a new job _ you got such a good one already?A.that B.where C.which D.when()10.After the war,a new school
22、 building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when()11._ is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What()12.I shall never forget the day _ Shenzhou was launched,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when,which B.that,which C.whic
23、h,that D.when,that()13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which()14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as()15.The people,_ had been damaged by the flood,were given help by
24、 the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 四、完形填空。Jing Haipeng is a great Chinese astronaut.He was bom in a village in the northern province of Shanxi 1 Oct.24,1966.His family named the boy after a mythical(神话的)bird that has wings like clouds.Many ye
25、ars ago,2 Jing was a high school student,he played a basketball game against another school,representing his school.Although few people can remember the result,the future astronaut still 3 remembers the moment he saw a poster of a handsome pilot after the match.He went back home and told his father,
26、I want to be a 4 !In 1985,Jing 5 to the Baoding Aviation School,which is in Hebei Province.Soon he became a pilot.In 1998,Jing was chosen to be one of Chinas first 6 .Before that,he had experinced 1,200 hours of safe flight time.Jing went into space for the first time in 2008 when he joined in the S
27、henzhou-7 mission(任务).During that mission,7 fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed China s first spacewalk.In 2012,he was 8 to be the commander(指挥长)ofShenzhou-9,China s first manned space docking(对接)mission.In 2016,he spent 33 days with Chen Dong in space,which is Chinas 9 space mission.Jing became
28、 the first Chinese astronaut to have flown on 10 missions.()1.A.in B.on C.at D.for ()2.A.after B.before C.when D.until ()3.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.badly ()4.A.driver B.farmer C.worker D.pilot ()5.A.travelled B.flew C.went D.returned ()6.A.engineers B.scientists C.doctors D.astronauts ()7.A.hi
29、s B.he C.him D.himself ()8.A.guessed B.thought C.offered D.chosen ()9.A.oldest B.longest C.bravest D.shortest ()10.A.three B.third C.the three D.the third 五、根据首字母填空。Everyone has his dreams of the future.But do you know w 1 future really is?I think future isnow.That is to say,were 2 treasure(珍惜)every
30、 minute and second.There is an old English s 3 ,Gain time,gain life.Then what is time?Time is something t 4 can t be seen or touched,but we feel it passing by.Time is always with us.We always say Time is money,but it is more v 5 ,because when money is spent,we can earn it back.But if time is gone a
31、6 ,it will never return.That s why we say time is priceless.:Grasping the present is grasping the future.As students,we should work hard in o 7 to create a great future of our own.We should m 8 the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything as well as p 9 .And never pu
32、t off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide w 10 for no man.Ifyou waste today,you will regret tomorrow.1._ 2._3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7_ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案解析：一、1.sure 2.reminded 3.distance 4.circles 5.possible 6.possibility 7.difference 8.which 9.about 10.serious 11.polluted 12.uncomfortable pare
33、14.agreement 15.doubt 二、1.in a short period of time 2.circle the Sun once 3.be in agreement 4.the distance from Mars to the Sun 5.float in the air because of low gravity 6.stay on Mars for hours 7.without food,water and air 8.have thin air 三、1.D（本题考察宾语从句，根据句意，“他们不知道她们的父母在哪里”，所以选择 D）2.D（本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句
34、中疑问句的语序要变为肯定句的语序，所以先排除 A、B，再根据时间状语 last year 判断从句的时态是一般过去时，所以选择 D）3.B（本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中疑问句的语序要变为肯定句的语序，所以先排除 A、D，再根据主句的 asked 可判断句子的时态应该是过去时，所以选择 B）4.A（本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中疑问句的语序要变为肯定句的语序，所以先排除 B、D，再根据从句的词序排列，所以排除 C，所以本题选择 A）5.A（本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中疑问句的语序要变为肯定句的语序，所以先排除 B，再根据主句 Did you know 可判断句子的时态是过去时，所以选择 A）6.C
35、（本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中疑问句的语序要变为肯定句的语序，所以排除 A、B、D，所以本题选择 C）7.D（本题考察 It is时间段since 从句表示“自从以来有某段时间了”。根据句意“聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。”，所以选择 D）8.A（本题考察时间状语从句，需要一个连词连接从句，especially 是副词，during 是介词，都不能连接从句，所以排除 C，再根据句意，“妈妈很担心因为爱丽丝生病了，尤其是父亲离家在法国的时候”，所以选择 A，B、D 意思都不对）9.D（本题考查原因状语从句，when 不表示“当的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以
36、引导原因状语从句。全句意为“你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢?”，所以选择 D）10.B（本题考察地点状语从句，根据句意“战争过后，一所新学校被建在了曾经是剧院的地方”。Where 引导地点状语从句，where 意为：在地方；去地方,所以选择 B）11.B（本题考察定语从句，先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as，本题选择 B）12.A（本题考察定语从句，前一空先行词为 day，根据句意“神州
37、七号升天的日子”，定语从句完整不缺少成份，所以选择引导词 when，第二空考察非限制性定语从句，引导词用 which，所以用 A）13.A（根据句意“我妻子做的面包比商店买的面包好的多”，指代不可数名词 bread 所以用 that，所以排除 B、D，又因为先行词 that(the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，所以用 which，所以本题选 A）14.D（本题考察 such 的用法，such.as 用于引导定语从句，such.that 用于引导结果状语从句。本题从句 you dream of in all this world 缺少宾语，不是完整从句，所以不是结果状语从句，而是
38、 as 引导的定语从句，且as 作 dream of 的宾语，所以本题选择 D）15.B（本题考察非限制性定语从句，需用 whose 指代前面的先行词 peoples，注意 all 不可直接用在 whose前，而应该用 all of，所以本题选择 B）四，1.B（日期前面用介词 on，所以选择 B）2.C（本题考察非限制性定语从句，先行词为 many years ago，所以引导词用 when，所以选择 C）3.A（本题考察副词的用法，修饰动词 remember，所以选择 A，表示“清楚地记得”）4.D（根据句意选 D）5.C（根据句意，表示“上学”，所以选择 C）6.D（根据句意选择 D）7.A（根据句意“他的同伴宇航员”，所以选择 A）8.D（根据句意“被选择成为”，所以选择 D）9.B（根据句意，“为时最长的任务”，所以选择 B）10.A（根据句意，“三次任务”，所以选择 A）五、1.what 2.must 3.saying 4.that 5.Valuable 6.away 7.order 8.make 9.possible 10.wait