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1、 Module 2 Unit 4 Life on Mars 课时 3 Integrated skills&Study skills&Task 1.carry out 实施；执行;履行 eg:He carried out the plan without difficulty他毫无困难地实施了那项计划。eg:It is often easier to make plans than to carry them out常常是订计划容易，执行计划难。2.I missed the first part of it.我错过了第一部分。Miss 用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌)“小姐，女士”miss
2、vt.及物动词“未击中;未得到;未达到;未看到;未听到;未领会；想念；未出席;eg:He missed my meaning.他没有领会我的意思。eg:The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.猎人向鹿开了枪,但未打中。eg:She missed going to the party on Saturday.星期六她没能出席聚会。eg:I know how you miss your mother.我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。eg:She did not miss her necklace until she arrived home.直到回到家里她
3、才发现丢失了项炼。miss vi.不及物动词“未击中;打偏”eg:Aim carefully or youll miss.仔细瞄准,否则会击不中的。miss n.名词 “未中;得不到;达不到;失败;省略;避免”eg:He hit the target three times without a miss.他三发三中。3.It started with a discussion.以一场讨论开始。start with 以开始 eg:We have only six members to start with.我们开始只有六个会员.start from 从.开始 eg:Many big busine
4、sses start from small beginnings.许多大企业都是从小企业起步的.4.Some students are worried about living there.worried adj.形容词“担心的，担忧的”be worried about 对担忧 worry v.动词“担忧”worry about eg:Dont worry about the travelling plan.worry n.名词“担忧”eg:The threat of losing their jobs is a constant source of worry to them.丢掉工作的威胁
5、时常使他们忧心忡忡。5.They thought aliens would harm people.harm v.动词“伤害；损害；危害；”eg:I have never harmed anyone.我从没伤害过任何人。harm n.名词“损害；伤害；危害”do harm to 对有害 eg:All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.只要是狗就可能会咬人。6.after all 毕竟 7.But we might get ill from living there.但是我们可能因为住在那儿而生病。8.I want you all to
6、 come too.All 的用法：all 修饰名词主语时,可放在主语和行为动词之前,但要放在 be 动词之后（但是若 be 动词是句子中的最后一个词时,all 要放在 be 动词之前）eg:All the boys study well.=The boys all study well.孩子们都学习得很好.all 指“三个（以上）的数目”,反义词是 none eg:I have three brothers.All of them are college students.我有三个哥哥,他们都是大学生.不能说“all+代词”,要说“代词+all”或“all of+代词”.eg:They al
7、l like her.=All of them like her.他们都喜欢她.“All+冠词（指示代词或物主代词）”=“冠词（指示代词或物主代词）+whole”.如：eg:all the world=the whole world 全世界 注：all 可修饰不可数名词或复数名词,the whole 不可直接修饰不可数名词或复数名词,应用 the whole of.eg:all Shanghai=the whole of Shanghai 全上海 all 用于否定句时通常表示部分否定,要表示全部否定可用 no,none 等 eg:All my friends cannot swim.并非我所有
8、的朋友都会游泳.=None of my friends can swim.我所有的朋友都不会游泳.all 不能与 what 连用,可把 what 改为 that.eg:This is all that I want to say.这就是我要说的全部.“all+地名”,表示“全的人”；“the whole of+地名”表示“全的地方”.eg:All America celebrate Independence Day on July 4.7 月 4 日全美国（人民）庆祝独立纪念日.eg:He has traveled the whole of America.他已经游遍了全美国.“all+抽象名
9、词”=“very+形容词”,前者语气更强.eg:Little Amy is all attention.=Little Amy is very attentive.小埃米非常专心.at all 作“完全；根本”解时,多用于否定句；用于条件句时表示“既然；即使”；用于疑问句时,作“到底；在任何程度上”eg:Have you read any of the article at all?那篇文章你到底有没有读过一点 9.strength n.名词，力量，力气，长处 weakness n.名词，弱点，软弱 strengthen v.加强，巩固 eg:He pushed against the roc
10、k with all his strength.他用尽力气推倒了石头 The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.她突然两腿发软踉跄了一下。The wind had strengthened overnight.夜里，风更大了。10.get good results in test 在考试中获得好成绩 11.practise more 练习更多 practise doing sth 练习做某事 eg:She always practises playing the piano at weekends.12.I need to work ha
11、rder to learn new words and grammar rules.我需要更加努力来学习新单词和语法规则。13.keep an English diary 记英语日记 keep a diary 记日记 14.improve my listening skills 提高我的听力技巧 improve v.动词“提高；提升”improvement n.名词“提高；改善”eg:We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.他的工作尚有改进的余地。15.a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南
12、a guide to(doing)sth.(做某事)的指南（此处 to 是介词，不是不定式的标志）eg:Here is a guide to travelling into space.16.Mars dollars 火星美元 dollar n.名词“美元”dollar 对应的符号是$,用了符号之后就不可再用 dollar,且$一般放在数字的前面 eg:The Japanese yen rebounded against the dollar.日元与美元的比价回升了。Can you lend me five dollars?你能借给我五美元吗？The pound stayed firm aga
13、inst dollar in London but fell a little in New York.在伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。17.We get about M$10 for every￥1.=￥1 is worth around M$10.一元人民币价值大约 10 火星美元 be worth+n.“值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”eg:The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy adj.形容词“值得的”be worthy of+n.“值得”be worthy to
14、be done“某事值得被做”eg:The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.18.Mars dollars are electronic and are stored in the planet Mars Bank.火星美元是电子的，并存储在火星银行里。辨析：electric，electrical，electronic electric 强调“与电有直接关系的”或表示“本身带电的”.一般而言,凡表示产生电的或由电开动、操纵的机器或装置要用 electric eg:electric motor 电动机 electrica
15、l 强调与电的关系是间接的,凡指电气性质,同电有关的或涉及电气科学技术研究的多用electrical eg:electrical test 电气试验 electronic（尤指设备）使用电子器件的，电子的 eg:electronic devices 电子设备 19.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.一项非常流行的娱乐方式是网上游戏。entertainment n.名词“娱乐活动，文娱表演”eg:a theatrical entertainment 戏剧表演 entertainment n.名词“招待，款待”give an
16、entertainment to sb.招待某人 the entertainment of guests 对宾客的招待 20.They make us feel like we are really inside the games.在线游戏使我们感觉像自己真的身临其境。feel like+从句 感觉好像 feel like doing sth.想要；感觉好像要做某事 eg:I dont feel like cooking.Lets eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。21.Most people may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity b
17、asketball games instead.大多数人反而更喜欢看令人惊奇的低重力篮球比赛。prefer to do sth=would rather do sth 更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事 prefer(doing)sth 宁愿/更喜欢（做）某事 eg:I prefer going by bike.Prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 eg:I prefer you to go at once.Prefer A to B 宁愿 A,而不愿 B eg:I prefer tea to milk.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而
18、不做。eg:I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.Prefer+that 从句（从句一般用虚拟语气）eg:I prefer that you should do it.instead 意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲 eg:Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily 不在这儿，去问 Lucy 吧.instead of 是介宾短语，其意与 instead 相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语 eg:Well
19、 ask Li Mei instead of Mary.22.cars float in the air 汽车悬浮在空中 23.space clothes and food 太空衣服和食物 24.Goods from the Earth are hard to find.很难发现来自地球的商品。goods 表示“商品”“货物”，只有复数形式；用作主语，谓语也要用复数。eg:Half his goods were stolen.他有一半货物被盗。有时直接用于名词前作定语。eg:A goods train carries goods.货运列车是运载货物的。goods 可以与 these,those
20、,many,few 等连用，但不与数词连用，也不用表示数量的 much 或 little 修饰 eg:These goods are priced too high.这些货物定价过高。要具体地表示货物的件数，可借助 piece。eg:two pieces of goods 2 件货 25.public transport system 公共交通系统 26.And it produces no air pollution 并且它不产生空气污染 课时巩固作业：一、翻译下列短语 1.由于居住在那儿而得病_ 2.错过了它的一部分_ 3.在网上的学校学习_ 4.没有空气污染的交通_ 5.生活在另一个星球
21、上_ 6.伤害人们_ 7.毕竟_ 8.想要你们都去_ 9.提高我的听力技能_ 10.考试得到好的成绩_ 11.犯拼写错误_12.学好新语法规则_ 13.火星生活指南_14.值大约 10 美元_ 15.非常受欢迎的形式_16.飘浮在空中_ 二、单项选择()1.There is not any water _ air on the Moon.A.and B.but C.or D.not()2._ of the students have their own computers.A.Two-eleven B.Two-elevenths C.Two-eleventh D.twice-elevenths
22、()3.The baby is sleeping now.Could you _ the TV a bit?A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.turn off()4.A large number of students _ playing football in the playground.A.are B.to be C.have D.have()5.The exam is not as difficult as we _before.A.to expect B.expect C.expected D.expecting()6.Mr Smiths _ sen
23、ding e-mails _ letters because it is faster.A.prefer,to writing B.prefer,to write C.prefers,to writing D.prefers,to write()7.He didnt spend enough time on Maths._,he failed the exam.A.Although B.Even though C.As a result D.So ()8.This charity provides food,drinks and education _ poor children.A.with
24、 B.for C.to D.on()9.This red dress looks so _!It is _ designed for a famous actress.A.special,special B.specail,specially C.specially,special D.specially,specially()10.If you want to go _,you may go to the park.A.to somewhere quiet B.to quiet womewhere C.somewhere quiet D.quiet somewhere 三、用所给词的适当形式
25、填空 C 1.The questions she asked last week is still under _(discuss).2.Some of the students are afraid of _(see)aliens there.3.Some students said that _(travel)in space would be fun.4.There was a survey _(carry)out in schools in Sunshine Town last week.5.Some other students were _(worry)about _(live)o
26、n Mars.6.Can you remember new words _(easy).7.Try to think about your studies in order to find out your _(weak)and _(strong).8.Do you enjoy _(be)in English class?9.I keep _(write)down in English what happened last week.10.I plan _(watch)English TV programmes at weekends to improve my _(listen)skills
27、.四、完成句子 1.它以一个有关在火星生活的调查的讨论来开始。It _ a _ a survey on living on Mars.2.我计划在我的笔记本上抄生词。I _ the new words _.3.为了提高我的英语听力水平，我计划周末看英语电视节目。I _ at weekends _.4.你认为火星上的生活会是什么样子？What _?5.它使我们感觉到好像我们真的处于游戏中。It makes us _.6.现在很流行的一种休闲方式就是在线游戏。A very _.7.来自地球的东西难在火星上找到。Things _.8.这件特地为她设计的大衣看上去很时尚。This coat _.五、阅
28、读理解 People often say,“Children cant do math problem,its because parents cant do their childrens homework.”Heres an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework.“I have to subtract(减)179 from 202,”she said.“Its quite easy,”I said.“You put the 202 over the 179.”
29、“But we need a 10 here.Where is the 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is.Lets just subtract 179 from 202.Nine from two is three.You carry one and add it to seven.Eight from zero is two.The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way.We have to use the 10.”“Well,Im going to call your teacher to see how she sub
30、tracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone,I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter.The teacher said,“In the right-hand column(栏)we have units of one.The two in that column counts for two ones.The zero in the center counts for zero tens.The two in the lef
31、t-hand column counts for hundreds.Are you clear?”But I didnt think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box.My head was now hurting.I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth.“How many did you take?”my wife asked.“I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two,
32、but dont ask me what it is now.”1.The daughter wanted _ the other day.A.to give her father a lesson B.to show how difficult math was C.her father to phone her teacher D.her father to help her with her homework 2.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the
33、math problem.B.The father couldnt do his daughters homework.C.The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way.D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.3.From what the teacher said,we know that the word“units”means _ here.A.whole numbers less than 10 B.whole things C.groups of lessons D
34、.the smallest numbers 4.What the teacher said made the father _.A.angry B.worried C.sad D.tired 5.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.The father would never do hi
35、s daughters math problems again.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.答案解析：一、1.get sick from living there 2.miss one part of it 3.study at online schools 4.traffic with no air pollution 5.live on another planet 6.harm people 7.after all 8.want you all to come 9.improve my li
36、stening skills 10.get good results in tests 11.make spelling mistakes 12.learn grammar rules well 13.a guide to living on Mars 14.worth around 10dollars 15.a very popular form 16.float in the air 二、1.C（根据 There is not any 可知，句子是否定句，所以用 or，不能用 and，所以本题选择 C）2.B（本题考察分数的用法，十一分之二表示为 two-elevenths，所以本题选择
37、B）3.A（根据句意，“小宝宝正在睡觉，你能把电视声音调低一点吗”，a bit“一点儿”，所以不是把电视关了，不能选 D，“调低音量”表示为 turn down，所以本题选择 A）4.A（本题考察谓语动词的用法，主语为 a large number of students 是复数,再看横线后面是 playing 可知，句子时态是现在进行时，而不是完成时，所以本题选择 A）5.C（根据 before 可知“我们期盼的”是之前的事，所以是一般过去时，所以选择 C）6.C（本题考察 prefer 的用法，根据主语 Mr Smiths 可知 prefer 应用单数，所以排除 A、B，prefer 的用
38、法为prefer dong sth to doing sth，所以选择 C）7.C（根据句意，“他在数学上没有花费足够的实践，所以他考砸了”，所以排除 A、B，so 表示“所以”一般不用逗号隔开，所以选择 C）8.B（本题考察 provide 的用法，provide sth for sb，所以选择 B）9.B（本题考察 special 的用法，look 是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以第一空填 special，第二空修饰动词 design，所以用副词 specially，所以本题选择 B）10.C（本题考察 somewhere 的用法，somewhere 是不定代词，修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代
39、词的后面，所以先排除 B、D，somewhere 前面不能加 to，所以本题选择 C）三、1.discussion 2.seeing 3.travelling 4.carried 5.worried,living 6.easily 7.weaknesses,strengths 8.being 9.writing 10.to watch,listening 四、1.started with;discussion about 2.plan to copy;in my notebook 3.plan to watch English TV programmes;in order to improve
40、 my listening skills.4.do you think of living on Mars 5.feel like we are really inside the games 6.popular form of entertainment is online games 7.from the Earth are hard to find 8.specially designed for her looks very modern 五、作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算 202 减去 1
41、79 这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且 他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀 1.D(细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。)2.B(根据“but I didnt think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two,but dont ask me what it is now.”可知 B 项是错误的。)3.A(根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于 1 的数。)4.D(由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。)5.C(选项 A 是不现实的，而选项 C、D 更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。)