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1、 Module 1 Unit 1 Asia 课时 2 Grammar&Integrated skills 一、Grammar 1.it 的用法 it 做代词 it 可以指代动物和无生命的事物 eg:Look at the panda.It is so cute.当我们不知道小孩子是男是女时，可以用 it 指代 eg:My aunt will have a baby.She hopes it will be a girl.当不知道是谁时，可以用 it 指代 eg:Who was calling you on the phone just now?it 可以指代前面提到的动作、情况和想法 eg:R
2、iding around the countryside is popular in Guilin,isnt it?it 做非人称代词，it 可以指代时间、日期、天气、距离等等 eg:It is 6 p.m.It is raining heavily outside.It is 1January today.It is New Years Day.In Beijing,it is cold and windy in winter.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.it 可以指代真正的主语和宾语，作形式主语和形式宾语 It is ver
3、y tiring to climb the steps.（it 作形式主语）It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.（it 作形式主语）Many people find it pleasant to travel around.（it 作形式宾语）it 常用于以下结构：It is+adj.+(of/for sb)to do sth.It takes some time to do sth It is said/reported/that think(s)/find(s)/it easy/d
4、ifficult/to do sth 2.something that fills you with surprise.语法讲解：that 此处用作关系代词，代替先行词 something,在定语从句中作主语，此时不能用 which 进行替换 fill v.动词“充满”fillwith“用.充满”辨析 be filled with 和 be full of be filled with “被.充满”，侧重于动作和装的东西 eg:The basketball is filled with apples by the old man.be full of 侧重于状态 eg:The bottle i
5、s full of water.surprise n.名词，“惊喜，惊奇，意外的事”in surprise “惊奇地”，常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式 eg:John turned around and looked at me in surprise.to ones surprise“使某人吃惊的是”,表示说话人对上文的看法和态度，一般放在句首 eg:To our surprise,the boy won the prize.v.动词，“使惊讶”sth.surprise sb.eg:The news surprised me.surprised adj.形容词，“感到惊讶的”be surpr
6、ised at“对感到惊讶”eg:We were surprised at his arrival.3.The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.湖非常大，占据了这个区域四分之三的面积。take up“占据(空间);占用(时间);拿起”eg:The table takes up too much space.这张桌子太占地方了。three quarters=three fourths“四分之三”拓展：分数的表达，分子基数词，分母序数词（分子大于一，分母后加复数）a/one half 二分之一 one third 三分
7、之一 two thirds 三分之二 注：分数用作前置定语时，分子分母中间要加连字符 eg:a one-third mile 三分之一英里 分数相当于名词时，用不用连字符皆可 three-quarters(three quarters)of the Earth 地球的四分之三 4.There are many stone lions on either side of it.在桥边有很多石狮子。either“（两者中的）任何一个”either or “或者或者”注意：either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg:-Can I come this evening or tomorrow mo
8、rning?-Either is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.拓展：neither“（两者中）一个都不”Neithernor“既不也不”eg:Neither I nor he can swim.我和他都不会游泳 5.We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.早上我们早早离开北京前往上海。leave sp for sp“离开某地去某地”leave for sp“动身去某地”eg:We are going to leave for Guangzhou tomorrow.leave v.动词，“剩下”,通常用过
9、去分词作定语 eg:Is there any food left in the fridge?leave v.动词,“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语 eg:I left my schoolbag at home this morning.6.I felt a little cold when we went out.当我们出去时感到有点冷。a little“一点，稍微”，修饰形容词和副词，也可修饰形容词或副词的比较级 eg:Lily is a little taller than her sister.a little 还可以用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量 eg:There is a
10、little milk in the bottle.a little 还可以用于修饰单数名词，意为“小的”eg:To our surprise,he is such a little boy.拓展：a few“一点儿”，只能用来修饰可数名词复数 Eg:There are a few apples on the table.Few,“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词 eg:Few people like being laughed at.没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词 eg:He has little money to buy food.他几乎没有钱买食物。课时巩固作业：
11、一、翻译下列词组。1.离远 _ 2.那块地的四分之三 _ 3.据说 _ 4.一座有 17 个桥洞的桥 _ 5.早晨早些的时候 6.离开北京去上海 _ 7.感到有一点冷 8.占据（时间，地方）_ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You can take away two _(four)of that cake.2.As we know,China is an _(east)country.3.The lake was _(freeze)at that time.4.Could you spend as much time as you can _(help)me with my English?
12、5.Either of the boys _(know)the right answer.Lets ask them for help.6.So far over 6,000 public bicycles have been put into _(serve)in our city centre.7.It is popular _(jump)square dance in some big cities.8.If he thinks it easy _(get)a job,hes living in a dream world.9.Dont fill Jim with _(surprised
13、),he is a man with heart disease.10.It _(report)that 35 people were killed in a stampede at New Years Eve celebrations.三、单项选择()1.There is _ stone bridge over the river.A.an 18 holes B.a 18-hole C.an 18-hole D.a 18 holes()2.Bill thought _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.he
14、B.him C.it D.they()3.I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _.A.this B.one C.it D.its()4.About _ of the earth _ covered with water.A.three-fourth;is B.three-fourth;are C.three-fourths;is D.three-fourths;are ()5.Who was waiting for you at the door?_ was Daniel.A.That B.He C.It D.This()6.There
15、 is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little()7.What kind of house would you like?Id like _ with a garden in front of _.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it ()8.What do you think of the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain 3D?Terrific.I like _ very much.A.it B.him C.
16、her D.you()9.Televisions have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home.A.that B.this C.it D.they()10.Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A.all;both B.either;either C.either;neither D.either;both 二、Integrated skills 1.leave Japan for
17、 another Asian country.离开日本去另一个亚洲国家 辨析：another,the other,other,others another“另一个（表示三者中的另一个）”,oneanother“一个另一个.”eg:I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。The other“另一个（两者中的另一个）”，onethe other“一个另一个”eg:He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
18、other“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”,不能单独使用，后面要加名词 eg:Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？others 泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语，others 就相当于 other+名词 eg:Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。2.an ancient city of culture 一个文化古城 3.take a tour of Tokyo 去东京旅游 去某地旅行表达法
19、：travel to sp/take a tour of sp/have a trip to sp 4.“到达某地”的表达法 arrive in+范围较大的地点 eg:arrive in Beijing arrive at+范围较小的大点 eg:arrive at the hotel get to sp eg:get to Shanghai reach sp eg:reach Shanghai 注：到达“here,there,home”这三个地点时，前面不要加介词 eg:Can you tell me when you arrive home?5.during our stay in Japa
20、n.在我们待在日本期间 6.Japans capital city 日本的首都城市 7.try all kinds of Japanese food 尝试各种日本美食 kind n.名词“种类”one kind of“一种”different kinds of“不同种类”kind adj.形容词“有好的”be kind to sb=be nice to sb=be friendly to sb Miss Li is kind to all of us.8.There are about five million people there.那儿大约有五百万人 one million“一百万”tw
21、o million“两百万”millions of “数以百万”eg:Millions of visitors visit the Grand Canyon every year.9.works of art 艺术品 课时巩固作业：一、翻译下列短语 1.离开.去.2.一个文化古城 3.首都城市 4.日本最高的山 5.计划在那里待三天 6.看一些日本的艺术作品 7.在第二天 8.去滑雪 9.了解日本文化 10.尝试各种日本美食 11.在我们待在日本期间 12.旅途愉快 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mount Fuji is Japans _(high)mountain.2.Their _(
22、fly)was put off because of the smog.3.The sign on the bus says“Private:Not In _(serve)”.4.On the _(three)day we will visit the Summer Palace.5.He asked me if I knew something about _(Japan)culture.6.Yancheng,a green city,is a _(please)place for people to live in.7.While youre in the USA,you can take
23、 a _(tourist)of New York.8.The exchange students are going to Japan after _(visit)Shanghai.9.Nowadays its very popular _(hire)a bicycle and ride around Yancheng.10.You cant imagine how much difficulty they had _(offer)the graduates more jobs.三、单项选择()1.Dont wait for us when you _.OK,but what shall we
24、 do?A.get B.reach C.arrive D.arrive at ()2.Have you found your English book?No.I havent found _,but I borrowed _ from Jack.A.it;one B.one;that C.one;it D.that;one()3._ a rainy morning,we arrived in Seattle.A.In B.At C.On D.Of()4.Well have a school trip to the City Museum next week._.And Im sure youl
25、l learn a lot.A.Have fun B.Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Never mind()5.We cant say one thing to one person and_thing to someone else.We should tell the truth.A.other B.another C.the other D.one more()6.-When did your cousin arrive _Shenzhen？-He got to the airport _ the morning of 28th November.A.at;in B.
26、in;in C.to;on D.in;on ()7.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches to D.got()8.What is our head teacher like,do you know?Oh,he is very kind_ he looks very serious.A.because B.if C.though D.when ()9.-Philips has gone to New Zealand.-Oh,can you tell me _?A.
27、when did he leave B.when he is leaving C.when he left D.when is he leaving()10.Beijing lies in the _ of China.That is to say,Beijing lies in _ China.A.east,eastern B.eastern,east C.north,northern D.northern,north 四、翻译句子 1.我们期待着参观一个叫京都的古城。_ 2.第二天，我们打算去东京旅行。_ 3.在我们呆在北京期间，我们可以尝试各种各样美味的小吃。_ 4.你知道富士山是日本最
28、高的山吗？_ 5.我们当时被那些艺术品吸引了。_ 答案解析：Grammar 一、1.be far from 2.three quarters of the area 3.Its said that 4.a 17-hole bridge 5.early in the morning 6.leave Beijing for Shanghai 7.feel a little cold 8.take up 二、1.fourths 2.eastern 3.frozen 4.helping 5.knows 6.service 7.to jump 8.to get 9.surprise 10.was rep
29、orted/is reported 三、1.C（eighteen 前面用冠词 an，排除 B、D，根据题意，横线上应该填一个形容词性质的短语，所以选择 C）2.C（sb thought it+adj.to do sth 此句中，it 作形式宾语）3.C(根据句意，it 指代前面的“my ticket”,it 可以指代前面提过的事物)4.C(“四分之三”应该表示为“three fourths”,“地球的四分之三”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选 C)5.C(it 可以指代不确定是谁时使用)6.C（juice 是不可视名词，排除 A、B，根据句意，应该是“几乎没有果汁了”，所以选择 C）7.C(第一
30、空不特指哪所房子，表示泛指所以用 one,第二空代指前面提到的这个“one house”，所以用 it)8.C(it 指代前面的 movie)9.C(sth make it+adj.to do sth，it 作形式宾语)10.D（two magazines 数量是两本，排除 all,A 选项，根据句意“我将买一本，尽管我觉得两本对我都非常有用”，所以选 D）Integrated skills 一、1.leavefor 2.an ancient city of culture 3.capital city 4.Japans highest mountain 5.plan to stay ther
31、e for three days 6.see some Japanese works of art 7.the second day 8.go skiing 9.learn about Japanese culture 10.try all kinds of Japanese food 11.during our stay in Japan 12.have a nice trip 二、1.highest 2.flight 3.service 4.third 5.Japanese 6.pleasant 7.tour 8.visiting 9.to hire 10.offering 三、1.C（四
32、个选项都可以表示“到达”,但有区别，get to sp 后面要加上宾语，才能表示“到达”，reach sp 后面也要加上宾语，才能表示“到达”，arrive 是不及物动词，可单独使用，arrive at 后面也必须加上宾语，本题应该填入一个不及物动词，所以选 C）2.A(第一空指代前面提到的 English book,是特指，所以用 it,第二空泛指“一本英语书”，所以用 one 指代)3.C（当“morning”前有定语修饰时，就表示“某一个具体的早晨”，此时前面用介词 on,没有定语修饰时，就用 in the morning）4.A（根据句意，对方要去旅行，所以应该祝对方“玩的开心”，所以
33、选 A）5.B（根据句意“我们应该说实话，我们不能对一个人说一种话，对另一个人说别的话”。此处没有特指两者，不用 one the other，应该用 one.another.结构）6.D(arrive in 和 arrive at 都表示到达，深圳是大地点，所以用 arrive in，第二句“在十一月 28 号的早晨”也是一个具体的早晨，所以前面用介词 on)7.A(考察“到达”的表达法，here 是地点副词，前面不用介词，所以排除 B、C,再看时态，从句应该用一般现在时，所以选择 A)8.C(根据句意“他非常友善，尽管他看上去严肃”，所以选 C。其他意思不对)9.C(宾语从句中疑问句的语序要
34、变成肯定句的语序，所以排除 A、D，再看句子时态，Philips 已经去了新西兰，所以离开是过去发生的事，所以选 C)10.C(北京在中国的北边，所以排除 A、B，“在中国的北边”可以表示为 in the north of China=in northern China，所以选择 C)四、1.We are looking forward to visiting an ancient city called Tokyo.2.On the second day,were going to take a tour of Tokyo.3.During our stay in Beijing,we can try all kinds of local food.4.Do you Know Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan?5.We were attracted by the works of art at that time.