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1、试卷第 1 页,共 15 页 初中英语翻译专题训练题 50 套含答案 一、英译汉:整句 1Do you like eggs for breakfast?No,I dont.I like oranges._ 2I hope you can come up with a better idea.(译成汉语)_。3我希望有一天你可以来参观我们的家乡。_ 4No scientific research showed that eating wild animals was good for our health.(英译汉)_ 二、汉译英:整句 5很高兴见到你。_ 6你爷爷正在喝茶吗?_ 7这有两张我家
2、人的照片。(Here.)_ 8看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的!(fall)_ 9Tom 喜欢音乐,他也喜欢运动。(as well as)_.翻译句子 10事实上,我弟弟篮球打得比我好。_ 11对每个人来说,学会交朋友很重要。试卷第 2 页,共 15 页 _ 12我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。_ 13Jim 的鞋子比 Tom 的贵。_ 14你今晚打算看什么?_ 15他在我们班上一直处于领先。_ 16她牙痛吗?(have a toothache)_ 17当我长大后,我想成为一名英语教师。English,when,I,grow,up _ 18理智地做出选择,并为你的决定和行为负责。_ 19多凉
3、爽的橙汁呀!_ 20人人都应该诚实,不应该撒谎。_ 21我能给他捎个口信吗?22志愿者的工作会对社会产生巨大的影响。(make a difference to)_ 23大多数男人的方向感要比女人好。_ 24到两岁为止,她可以说出钢琴上的琴键,当她只有六岁的时候,就写出了第一个音乐作品。(when)_ 25我们应该对人友善而不是说别人坏话。_ 26中国是世界上人口最多的国家。试卷第 3 页,共 15 页 _ 27如果我们不采取措施,大熊猫们可能无处生存、无以为食。_.28不要制造噪音,因为你姐姐正在房间里学习。_ 29在十三世纪,一个叫马克波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人告诉西方人有关风筝
4、的事。根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。30晚上所有灯都熄灭。(go off)_ 31看!那只狗在追一条蛇。(run after)_ 32好像那时她正在看报纸。(look like)_ 33他太累了,很快就睡着了。(fall asleep)_ 34那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。(knock over)_ 35下个月我们能去长城旅行吗?_ 36你要呆在那里多长时间?(stay)_ 37你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。_ 38轻音乐使我放松。_ 39他不时向我提出许多问题。(from time to time)_ 40这些成员们应该防止一些游客伤害鸟儿。_ 试卷第 4 页,共 15 页 41这只大
5、熊猫无忧无虑,因为我们把它照顾得很好。_.42如果你想深入了解野鸭,高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。_ 43除非你努力,否则你将不能成功通过考试。(汉译英)_ 44事实上,她喜欢独自生活。_ 45你应该让你女儿远离那个坏男孩。_ 46他正在描述那幅图画。(describe)_ 47她很有创造性,能想出很多新的想法。(sothat)_ 48如果你有烦恼,就和朋友聊聊吧。_.49我们都受他想法的影响。_ 50有充足的睡眠是多么重要啊!_ 51他很少看电影,对吗?_ 52我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。_ 53在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后,这些鱼就会被扔进一个大篮子里。_ 54将所有事情保持井然有序,你有困难
6、吗?_ 55虽然他很年轻,但是他知道很多。_ 56这个作家直到获了奖才出名。_ 试卷第 5 页,共 15 页 57我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。_ 58一班的学生比二班少。_ 59一切都被盖在厚厚的白雪下。(cover.)_ 60那个海滩太美了,以致于我们想明年再去。_ 61我去过那儿两次了。_ 情景交际 62你想告诉同桌,安静的音乐使你犯困,你会怎么说:_.63你想告诉老师,当你到校时,你意识到你把书包忘家里了,你可以这样说:_.64你想告诉同桌,离开房间要随手关灯,你会这么说:_.65你呼吁大家应该尽自己所能减少污染,你会说:_.66你想知道你的同桌在八年级发生了什么有趣的事情,你会
7、这么问:_.67一些人想要减少湿地,以便为建筑腾出更多空间。_ 68法国人说英语还是法语?_ 试卷第 6 页,共 15 页 将下列句子译成英语 69你想去参加英语角活动吗?_ 70红灯亮时不要过马路。_ 71你去学校时会路过一家邮局。_ 72我们星期六下午出发。_ 73明天见。_ 74当这部卡通片在纽约问世的时候,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。_ 75原来他和那个案子无关。_ 76当你感到忧伤时,橘色能使你感到振奋。_ 77他们两个都在等校车吗?_?78就我所知,没有比珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)更高的山了。_ 79你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗?_ 句子翻译 80我们得闭着眼睛做眼保
8、健操。_ 81为什么在森林中很容易迷路?_ 82消防员们花了半小时把火扑灭了吗?_ 试卷第 7 页,共 15 页 83记住,不要走近危险的动物。_ 84他太矮了,冰箱上的火柴一根都够不到。_ 85现代科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。_ 86开始时天在下雨,但现在天晴了。(to start with)_ 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。87这个男孩害怕那个老人因为他总是自言自语。88Tom 个子太矮了够不着桌上的手机。89他能同时用一只手写和用另一只手画画。90令人惊讶的是她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。91我想知道这个世界是否充满奇闻异事。92每节英语课快要结束的时候,周老师总
9、是会给我们讲一个好玩的笑话。_ 93他举出了许多例子。(point out)_ 94当你做 DIY 时,你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。_ 95校长对我们英语老师评价很高。(汉译英)_ 96这个病毒太厉害了,导致机器人不能再正常工作了。_ 三、英汉互译:单词/短语 翻译(单词短语翻译)97经验;经历 _ 98旅行;游历_ 试卷第 8 页,共 15 页 99担心;焦虑_ 100meeting _ 101跟某人说抱歉_ 102go to the party _ 103和某人吵架 _ 根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。104一串钥匙 _(汉译英)105失物招领箱 _(汉译英)106金
10、戒指 _(汉译英)107一辆轿车 _(汉译英)108电子游戏 _(汉译英)识记类单词 109房子 _ 名词 110游泳池;水池 _ 111超市 _ 112/res/_ 113host _名词 114使用;运用 _ 115洗 _ 116怀念;思念;错过 _ 117/w/_动词 118幼小的;年轻的 _ 119/dls/_形容词 120/dst/_ 121还;仍然 _副词 122喝 v.饮料 n._ 123在明天 adv.明天;未来 n._ 124购物 v.商店 n._ 试卷第 9 页,共 15 页 125学习;研究 v.&n._ 126任何的;任一的 adj.任何;任一 pron._ 127其他
11、的;另外的/(r)/adj.&.pron._ 默写下列单词或汉语意思。128对话;对白 n._ 129documentary n._ 130drama n._ 131粘贴;将刺入 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_坚持;固守(短语)_ 132悲哀;沮丧 adj._(同义词)_ 133ending n._结尾;尽头 n._ 134大量;众多 pron._大量;充足(短语)_ 135关闭;关上 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_关闭;停止运转(短语)_ 136superhero n._(复数形式)_英雄 n._ 137intelligent adj._聪明的;聪颖的 adj._聪明的 adj._ 默写
12、下列单词或汉语意思。138heel n._ 139scoop n._ 140electricity n._ 141样式;款式 n._ 142项目;工程 n._ 143zipper n._ 144网站 n._ 145先锋;先驱 n._ 146列表;列清单 v.名单;清单 n._ 147提到;说到 v._ 148高兴;愉快 n._乐意效劳(短语)_ 149每日的;日常的 adj._一天;一日;白天 n._每天的;日常的 adj._日常生活(短语)_ 试卷第 10 页,共 15 页 四、语篇翻译 We all want to protect our environment,but most of u
13、s are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment.Donate.You may have lots of clothes or things you dont like.(1)If they are still useful,give them to someone who needs them.You can also ch
14、oose to give them to charities.Turn off your instruments.When you do not use an instrument,turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave the room.Its an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.Walk or cycle.(2)Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to dr
15、ive your car,ask yourself the following question:Do I really need my car?Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。150_ 151_ How are you?I write to you in my school.It is a good school.I am in Class One.66.Therere seven teachers and forty-seven students in our school.67.我们从星期一到
16、星期五上学。There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.We usually do homework after school.I have four friends at school.68.One of them is from Australia.His name is Johnson.69.He speaks English,Russian and a little Chinese.I like to play games with my friends.We usually play
17、 soccer.What about you?70.你能告诉我一些关于你学校的事情吗?Please write to me soon!152_ 153_ 154_ 155_ 156_ 试卷第 11 页,共 15 页 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Jim Green has been in China for 2 years.He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway.Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family.They booked(订购)ti
18、ckets on the Internet.Though many people liked travelling by plane,1.the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢)of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.2.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers,read books and saw films on the comput
19、er.They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.Before lunch,the Greens walked around.3.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food.They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员).Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party.He didnt
20、 feel bored at all.4.四个小时后,他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续)long.5.High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people.It is a new symbol of Chinas rise as a great power in the world.157_ 158_ 159_ 160_ 161_ 请将短
21、文中画线的句子译成汉语。Do you know the picture with five different coloured circles(圆圈)?This is called a logo(标志;会徽).Its for the Olympic Games.Each country also has a logo for its games.1.The logo of the Beiing 2008 Olympice shows that a person is dancing.The person looks like the Chinese character(汉字)“Jing”,t
22、he latter(后者)character of the citys name.The picture for London plays with the numbers 2012.Its a modem picture.Do you like 试卷第 12 页,共 15 页 it?2.British people want the young to watch the games and do more sports.162_ 163_ 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。March 20 Today we went to school early and had a school
23、trip to the zoo.1.We were very excited about the trip.The bus went fast and we got there at 9:30.How beautiful the zoo was!Therere a lot of trees,some hills,and a big lake.2.The birds sang in the trees and all kinds of fishes swam in the lake.There were also different kinds of animals in it,like ele
24、phants,monkeys,tigers,lions and many other animals.We liked to watch monkeys best.They played on the hill or had oranges,apples and bananas.3.这个动物园里也有很多规则。We couldnt give food to the animals.We couldnt throw rubbish(丢垃圾)everywhere.However,we still had a lot of interesting things to do.4.We took many
25、 nice photos and bought some gifts for our parents.We left the zoo at 3:00 in the afternoon.5.总而言之,我们玩得很开心!164_ 165_ 166_ 167_ 168_ The planet we live on is located in a tiny part of the universe.Our solar system is an interesting place.1.The eight planets that make up our solar system are all diffe
26、rent;some are small planets that are like rocks,and others are huge planets full of gas.The thing about these planets is that they all follow an orbit(轨道)around the sun.Each planet moves in a different way around our sun and goes at a different speed.In our solar system,each planet is a different si
27、ze.Earth is bigger than Mars and Venus,but smaller than Neptune and Saturn.2.But the earth is a very special planet because it is the only one that has water and oxygen-and thats the key to making it a planet where people can live.(B)Please translate the following sentences into English by using the
28、 hints given in 试卷第 13 页,共 15 页 brackets.请根据括号内所络的提示,将下列句子译成英语。169_ 170_ 171污染问题如此严重,以至于政府采取了很多措施来防止它。(prevent)_ 172我们所需要的就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。(carry on)_ 173到去年年底,那位渴求知识的老师已出国深造两年了。(先行词 who 引导的定语从句)_ 五、汉译英:单词/短语 默写下列单词。174暴风雨 n._ 175闹钟 n._ 176突然;忽然 adv._ 177奇特的;奇怪的 adj._ 178开始 v._(过去式)_ 179在很大程度上;大量地 ad
29、v._重的 adj._ 将下列短语翻译成英语 180下决心做某事 _ 181控制宇宙飞船方向 _ 182发现新的办法 _ 183改变速度 _ 184建议某人做某事 _ 185掌握计算机技术 _ 186更好地为我们服务 _ 187和一样 _ 根据汉语写单词。试卷第 14 页,共 15 页 188玻璃 _ 189邮递员 _ 190骄傲,自豪(名词)_ 191有用的 _ 192洗手间 _ 193字典 _ 194月饼 _ 195忙的 _ 196笔记 _ 197宾馆 _ 名词 1.戏院;剧场 _198_ 2.座位;坐处 _199_ 3.银幕;屏幕 _200_ 4.票;入场券 _201_ 5.歌;歌曲 _
30、202_ 6.音乐节目主持人_203_ 7.记者 _204_ 动词 8.选择;挑选 _205_ 形容词 9.使人舒服的;舒适的 _206_ 10.接近 _207_ 11.新鲜的;清新的 _208_ 副词 12.便宜地;低廉地 _209_ 13.细致地;小心地 _210_ 14.舒服地;舒适地 _211_ 兼词 15.最差(的);最坏(的)adj.&adv._212_ 翻译下列单词或短语 213n.明信片 _ 214v.(给)打电话 _ 试卷第 15 页,共 15 页 215v.躺;平躺 _ 216n.太阳 _ 217一些;几个 _ 218躺在阳光下 _ 219站成一排 _ 220拍照 _ 22
31、1好运 _ 222一种 _ 六、英汉互译:整句 句子翻译 223假如你有足够的时间,你将去哪里?_ 224你们一到那儿,就开始工作了吗?_ 225不要生你父母亲的气。_ 答案第 1 页,共 28 页 参考答案:1你喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋么?不,我不喜欢。我喜欢橙子。【详解】根据“Do you”可知是一般疑问句,主语是“you”,谓语动词是“like”表示“喜欢”,宾语是“eggs”,“for breakfast”表示“为了早餐”。“No,I dont”是否定回答,表示“不,我不喜欢”。“I”表示“我”,动词“like”表示“喜欢”,宾语“oranges”表示“橙子”。故填你喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋么?不,我不喜
32、欢。我喜欢橙子。2我希望你能想出一个更好的主意【详解】分析句子可知,此句为省略 that 的宾语从句。hope“希望”;can“能,能够”;come up with“想出”;a better idea“一个更好的主意”。故填:我希望你能想出一个更好的主意。3I hope that one day you can visit our hometown.【详解】结合句子结构可知,此句是一般现在时态的宾语从句。主句的主语“我”:I,谓语“希望”:hope;引导词:that;从句的主语“你”:you;谓语“可以来参观”:can visit;宾语“我们的家乡”:our hometown;时间状语“有一天
33、”:one day。故答案为 I hope that one day you can visit our hometown.4没有科学研究表明吃野生动物对我们的健康有好处。【详解】no scientific research“没有科学研究”;show“表明”;that 引导从句,无实际意义;eat wild animals“吃野生动物”;be good for“对有好处”:our health“我们的健康”,故填:没有科学研究表明吃野生动物对我们的健康有好处。5Nice to meet you.【详解】问候语 Nice to meet you.意为“很高兴见到你”;句型结构为 be nice
34、to do sth.“做某事很开心”。这里用的是省略句。故填 Nice to meet you.6Is your grandpa/grandfather drinking tea?【详解】根据中文,可知是一个现在进行时的一般疑问句。your grandpa/grandfather 是主语,is drinking tea 是谓语和宾语,一般疑问句应该把 be 动词提到主语前,故填 Is your grandpa/grandfather drinking tea?7Here are two photos of my family.【详解】两张我家人的照片:two photos of my fami
35、ly。此题是由 here 引导的倒装句,主语是复数,因此 be 动词用 are。故填 Here are two photos of my family.8How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为感叹句。固定句式 it is+adj.+to do sth“去做某事是怎么答案第 2 页,共 28 页 样的”;看到巨大的玻璃球“watch the big glass ball”;令人激动的“exciting”;看某人做某事“watch sb do sth”;降落“fal
36、l”,是动词;在夜空中“in the night sky”。本句的时态为一般过去时,连成 it 句型为 it was exciting to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky。再将此句型变为感叹句。故填 How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!9Tom likes music as well as sports【详解】根据汉语语境可知,时态用一般现在时,“喜欢”like,主语是 Tom,谓语动词用三单形式;“音乐”music;“运动”s
37、ports,所给词“as well as”表示“也”,连接两个并列名词;故填 Tom likes music as well as sports。10In fact,my brother plays basketball better than I/me.11Its important for everyone to learn to make friends.12My favorite program is Animal World.13Jims shoes are more expensive than mine.14What are you going to do tonight?【解析
38、】10根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时。in fact 事实上,句首单词大写;“my brother 我弟弟”作主语,故谓语动词用三单;play basketball 打篮球,动词短语,故用副词well 修饰;than 比,故用副词 well 的比较级 better;than 既可作连词也可作介词,所以当后接人称代词时,可用主格也可用宾格。故答案:In fact,my brother plays basketball better than I/me.。11根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时。Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是的”;important 重要
39、的,形容词;everyone 每个人;learn to do sth.学会做某事;make friends 交朋友。故答案:Its important for everyone to learn to make friends.。12根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时。favorite 最喜欢的,前面常与形容词性物主代词连用;program 节目;Animal World动物世界,电视节目大写。故答案:My favorite program is Animal World.。13根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时。句子结构应是主系表结构(主+be+表);主语“Jims shoes(Jim 的鞋子)”是
40、复数,故用 are;than 比,故用形容词 expensive(昂贵的)的比较级 more expensive。故答案:Jims shoes are more expensive than mine.。14根据句意可知,应是一般将来时的特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?)。what什么,特殊疑问句,句首单词大写;be going to 一般表示近期打算要做的事情,主语是答案第 3 页,共 28 页 you,故用 are;tonight 今晚。故答案:What are you going to do tonight?。15He always takes the lead in our cla
41、ss.【详解】他;he;一直:always,频度副词,置于行为动词之前;处于领先:take the lead;班上:in our class。根据句中的时间状语“一直”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,故行为动词 take 后要加 s。故填 He always takes the lead in our class.16Does she have a toothache?【详解】have a toothache“牙齿痛”,句子是一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称,疑问句借助于助动词 does,放在句首首字母要大写,后面的动词用原形,故填 Does she have a
42、toothache?17I want to be/become an English teacher when I grow up.【详解】根据语境和所给词汇可知,该句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句时态都用一般现在时;想成为 want to be/become;一名英语老师 an English teacher;长大 grow up。因主句和从句的主语都是 I,所以谓语动词用原形。故填 I want to be/become an English teacher when I grow up.18Choose wisely and be responsible for your
43、decisions and actions.【详解】根据题干可知,本句为肯定祈使句,句子结构为:动词原形+其它;“选择”choose,动词,用副词 wisely“理智地、明智地”修饰;be responsible for“对负责”,固定短语,and“并且”,并列连词,连接两个并列成分,因此这里的 be 动词要用原形;“你的决定和行为”译为 your decisions and actions;故填 Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.19How cool the orange juice is!【详解】
44、凉爽的:cool;橙汁:the orange juice。结合语境可知,此题应用 how 引导感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!the orange juice 作主语,是第三人称单数形式;形容词是 cool,故系动词应用 is。故填 How cool the orange juice is!20Everyone should be honest and shouldnt tell a lie/tell lies.【详解】人人 everyone,位于句首,首字母需大写;应该 should,否定形式不应该为shouldnt,should 为情态动词,后接动词原形;诚实 honest;
45、撒谎 tell a lie/tell lies,故填Everyone should be honest and shouldnt tell a lie/tell lies.21May/Could/Can I take a message for him?【详解】根据问号以及句意可知,是一般疑问句,一般疑问句将 be/助动词/情态动词提答案第 4 页,共 28 页 前,can/may/could 表示请求,take a message 捎个口信。故填 May/Could/Can I take a message for him?22Volunteers work can make a big d
46、ifference to the society.【详解】make a big difference to 对产生巨大的影响,volunteers work 志愿者的工作,故填 Volunteers work can make a big difference to the society.23Most men have a better sense of direction than women.【详解】大多数男人:most men;有更好的方向感:have a better sense of direction;比女人:than women。本句时态是一般现在时,故填 Most men h
47、ave a better sense of direction than women.24By the age of two,she could tell the keys on a piano,and when she was only six,she wrote her first piece of music.【详解】by the age of two“到两岁为止”,句子用一般过去时;can“能够”,过去式是 could,后接动词原形;tell the keys on a piano“说出钢琴上的琴键”;when she was only six“当她只有六岁的时候”;write her
48、 first piece of music“写第一个音乐作品”,故填 By the age of two,she could tell the keys on a piano,and when she was only six,she wrote her first piece of music.25We should be friendly/kind to others instead of saying bad words about others.【详解】我们:we,主格作主语;应该:should,是情态动词,后接动词原形;对人友善:be friendly/kind to others;
49、而不是:instead of,后接 doing 形式;说别人坏话:say bad words about others,故填 We should be friendly/kind to others instead of saying bad words about others.26China has the biggest population in the world.【详解】本题陈述事实,因此用一般现在时态。中国:China,作主语,谓语动词 have 应用三单形式 has;国家:country;最多的人口:the biggest population;世界上:in the world
50、。故填 China has the biggest population in the world.27If we dont take action,the giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.【详解】这是一个主从复合句,If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;take action 是固定短语,采取行动;主句中主语是 the giant pandas;谓语动词是 may not have;a place to do sth.一个的地方,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 place;food 食物,后跟动词不定式 to eat