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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句.你的字典在书橱里吗？1 .上个月的假期你做了什么?我大局部时间只呆在家里听音乐和放松。2 .那个女孩每周五练习打网球。3 .为了我们的将来，保护地球对于我们是很重要的。(It is adj.for sb. to do).他是他们班级最瘦的男孩子。4 .你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？9 *.我花30元买了这本书。(pay)5 .如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将迟到。(If).妈妈总是让我考试前保持冷静。(keep ones cool)6 .这家图书馆只在下午开放。7 .他会下国际象棋，但是小提琴拉得不好。8 .他经常和他的同学练习打篮球。9 .我正在为旅
2、行所需物品列一个清单。10 .我们比九年级的学生有更多的课外活动。11 .让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, 1. Europes first Chinese-English primary school recent
3、ly opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? Mike Fuksman, Teens, foreign editor （第力辑）from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. 2.他想和 我们一起提供他学习中文的故事。Like many foreigners, Mike only knew two words of Chinese （“hello” and “thank
4、you） when he came to China in 2009. As we can probably guess, his life was difficult for a while after he arrived.3. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. Milk knew he had to learn more Chinese, so he signed up for a class. His teacher was very helpful, although Milk
5、 didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. 4.后来，他也坚持自学，但是 进步缓慢。He became very disappointed.Finally, he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native （本土 的）speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, 5. Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who b
6、ecame one of his best friends in Beijing. He learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. In this way, hes learned enough Chinese to take care of many tasks.114.115.116. 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。Dancing LionsHave you seen lions dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new yea
7、r in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. l.It means bringing good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other
8、 controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport. says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New YorkChinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it ha
9、s changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to have confidence that you can do it. she says.Lion dancing will likely continue to dev
10、elop. 4. But one thing Chat will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a fhmilyj Ananda says. Its really great, because we always have each others backs.” 119. 120.121.Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? The little boy is a very famous hero in Chinese myth. He flies throu
11、gh the air, riding on the Wind Fire Wheels 轮）.He also has the Universe Ring （乾坤圈）around his body, the Red Armillary Sash （浑天绫）around his shoulders, and a Fire-tipped Spear （火尖枪）in his right hand.This summer, a movie called Ne Zha became very popular iv China. It created a box office miracle （票房奇迹）of
12、 Chinese cartoon. The young boy*s story has touched peoples hearts.Most Chinese people see Ne Zha as a kind aed great hero.The movie shows in his present life. Because he was a demon （魔王）in his past life, people think he is still bad. They hate him and even try to kill him.But Ne Zha doesnt give up
13、and he believes he can fight for himself.电影采用了新的方式讲述哪吒的故事。But in both the old and new stories, Ne Zhas, fighting spirit never goes away. Thats why people are all crazy about him.”我想制作一部电影来告诉年轻人去实现自己的梦想。Try to hold their fatein hands like Ne Zha, said Yang Yu, director （导演）of the movie. 123. 124.125.
14、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语。Many people like flying kites.Long ago, the first kites were made by people in China. Then people around the world began flying kites. 1.如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其 普遍的事情。One tale （传说）is that a mans hat got lifted off by wind suddenly. 2. He had fun running after it, so he did it again!
15、His hat became the first kite. Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings （线）and watched them fly.3.在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted w汕 colors. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or a box. Kites can send messages in the sky. 4. A kite ma
16、y mean a new baby or a new couple. A kite can be used to wish you luck. The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.Many countries set up days to fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites （鲸鱼形状的风 筝） with white eyes on black cloth. 5. China has a Kite Day Festival oc Supte
17、mbei ninth. 128. 129.130.阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your hear
18、t into it. 1 .当你在学校遇至 困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.2. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness i
19、s always around you.3.幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something also that cant be bought with money. 4. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are ve】y happy, because you have more chances to challenge （挑战）yourself. So you
20、cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转的）door, when it closes, it also opens. 5. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 133. .134. .135. . 136. . 137. .Helen is my friend. 1.你知道她的姓吗？ Her last name is Green
21、. She is a kind and lovely girl. 2. She is in Class 2, No. 3 Middle School. She likes school very much. There are five people in her family.3.他们是她的父母、姐姐、哥哥和她。Helen loves her family. 4. Here is a photo of her family on the desk in her room. She has two good friends-Jenny and Sally.5. Jenny lost her c
22、omputer game in the school library. Sally found it for her. Jenny thanks Sally for finding it for her.138.139.140.141.142.五、英译汉：整句143. I prefer movies that/which can make me happy.144. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things.参考答案：1. Is your dictionary in the bookcase?【详解】your dict
23、ionary“你的字典，作主语；in the bookcase”在书橱里”，介词短语作状 语；句中动词应用be动词，主语是单数名词，动词用is,故填Is your dictionary in the bookcase?2. What did you do on vacation last month? I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.【详解】上个月的假期vacation last month,作状语；你you,作主语；做do,描述过去的 事情，动词用过去式；什么what,疑问词；我I,主语；
24、大局部时间most of the time；只 just；呆在家里stay at home,描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；听音乐listen to music；和 and； 放松 relax； 故填 What did you do on vacation last month? I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.3. The girl practices playing tennis every Friday.【详解】the girl表示“那个女孩；practice doing sth练习做某
25、事；play tennis“打网球”; every Friday“每周五”，表示经常发生的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三 单形式， 故填 The girl practices playing tennis every Friday.4. It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.【详解】为了我们的将来for our future；保护地球protect the Earth,作句子主语，应用不定 式形式，此处用的是it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子后面；重要的important；故填It is import
26、ant for us to protect the earth for our future.5. He is the thinnest boy in their class.【详解】他：he；最瘦的男孩子：the thinnest boy；他们班级：in their class。结合语境可 知，此题应用一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故填He is the thinnest boy in their class.6. Why dont you talk to your parents?【详解】你为什么不做某事:Why dont you do sth.；和某人谈论：tal
27、k to sb.；你的父母： your parentso 故填 Why dont you talk to your parents?7. I paid 30 yuan for the book.【详解】1“我”;payfor sth为某物付款”；the book“这本书”。分析句子可知,这件事情 发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填I paid 30 yuan for the book.答案第1页，共22页If you take the bus, youUl be late.【详解】根据题干可知，考查if条件句，该句型中时态遵循主将从现的原那么。“乘坐公交 车take
28、the bus；迟到be late。主句用将来时,译为youll be late；从句用一般现在时,译 为 if you take the buso 故填 If you take the bus, youll be late.8. Mom always asks me to keep my cool before exams.【详解】考查英汉互译。由句意可知时态为一般现在时，且主语Mum为第三人称单数， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。always总是；ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；keep ones cool 保持冷静；before exam 考前。故填 Mom always
29、 asks me to keep my cool before exams.9. This library only opens in the afternoon.【详解】0nly仅，只；open开；主语为this library,用单数，in the afternoon在下午，故填 This library only opens in the afternoon oHe can play chess, but he cant play the violin well.【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句为but连接的并列句。can“能,可以；play chess“下国 际象棋”；can、“不能”；
30、play the violin“拉小提琴；well“好地；情态动词后使用动词原 形。故填 He can play chess, but he cant play the violin well.10. He often practices playing basketball with his classmates.【详解】经常：often；练习做某事：practice doing sth；打篮球：play basketball；和起：with.,当伴随状语，置于句末；根据频度副词often可知，句子用一般现在时，主 语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填He often practi
31、ces playing basketball with his classmates.11. Im making a list of things for my trip.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构：be doing； 1“我”，作主语， 所以be动词使用am, I am可以缩写为Fm； make a list of things “列所需物品清单”，make 的现在分词形式为making； for my trip”为我的旅行。故填Fm making a list of things fbr my trip.12. We have more after-school
32、activities than the students of Grade 9.【详解】我们we；有have；更多的课外活动more after-school activities；比than；九年级 的学生the stud6nts of Grade 9。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语we,谓语动词 用原形； 故填 We have more after-school activities than the students of Grade 9.答案第2页，共22页13. To our surprise, he has been in his fifties.【详解】to our su
33、rprise表示使我们吃惊的是；短语in ones Efties表示在某人50多岁的时 候；这里是现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；根据汉语提示，故填To our surprise, he has been in his fifties.14. It is necessary for athletes to get used to the weather there.【详解】对运发动来说:for athletes；适应那儿的天气：to get used to the weather there；很 必要：be necessaryo分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，适用固定句
34、型“Its +形 容词+forsb.+不定式+其他“结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。故填It is necessary for athletes to get used to the weather there.15. Thank you very much for buying me these beautiful stamps. / Thank you very much for buying these beautiful stamps for me.【详解】句意：非常感谢你给我买这些漂亮的邮票。Thank you for doing sth.因做了某事感 谢某人；buy
35、sb. sth尸buy sth. forsb.:给某人买某物；结合句意可知答案是Thank you very much for buying me these beautiful stamps. / Thank you very much for buying these beautiful stamps for me.16. He always takes the lead in our class.【详解】他；he； 一直：always,频度副词，置于行为动词之前；处于领先：take the lead； S： in our classo根据句中的时间状语“一直”可知,句子是一般现在时，主语
36、“he” 是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词take后要加So故填He always takes the lead in our class. 19. My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，因此“有”应用“has”； “一个健康的饮食习惯”翻译为a healthy eating habit； 故填 My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.20. The sudden heavy rain causes
37、 a lot of problems.【详解】突如其来的大雨：the sudden heavy rain；引发，造成：cause；许多问题:a lot of problemso根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单 数。故填 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.21. Darning enjoys listening to English songs.【详解】句中使用的句型是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，主语Daming是第三人称单数形 式,故谓语动词enjoy后加s； listen to是固定
38、短语，听，后面跟English songs作宾语。答案第3页，共22页22. Old habits die hard.【详解】Old habits die hard是一句谚语,意思是“旧习难改是一般现在时。故填Old habits die hard.23. The writer didnt become famous until he won the award.【详解】根据中文句意可知，The writer”这个作家”;not.until“直至I才”；becomefamous“变得知名；win the award“获奖”。本句为一般过去时，主从句均使用动词过去式。 故填 The writer
39、 didnt become famous until he won the award.24. Healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone.【详解】healthy lifestyle”健康的生活方式，healthy是形容词作定语；be important for”对重要”；副词very修饰形容词important； everyone“每个人”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be 动词用 is,故填 Healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone.25. Uncle said that i
40、t was wrong to pull leaves off a plant.【详解】句子是一般过去时。表示“叔叔”用名词“uncle”，表示“说”用动词过去式“said。动 词后是宾语从句，从句是一般过去时，语序是陈述句的语序。表达“做某事是的”用it was形容词to do”的结构。表达“不对的”用形容词“wrong”做表语。表达“从摘.”用 动词短语宾语是“树叶。用复数名词“leaves”，表达“一株植物”用名词“a plant”。故填 Uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off a plant.26. They can also re
41、member places with food and water.【详解】they“它们”;can“能够”，后接动词原形；remember“记住”;also“也”,位于实义动 词前；places地方；with”带有；具有“；food and water食物和水。故填 They can also remember places with food and water.27. He likes listening to music in his spare time.【详解】本句描述规律性动作，故为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 其三单形式；like doing sth.”喜欢
42、做某事；listen to music“听音乐；in his spare time”在空 闲时间故填 He likes listening to music in his spare time.28. You should ask your father to give up smoking.【详解】should是情态动词,意为“应该”，后接动词原形；ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人 做某事“，give up是动词短语，意为“放弃”，后可接动名词作宾语；结合句意，故填You should ask your father to give up smoking.29. Thafs
43、 because you werent careful enough.答案第4页，共22页【详解】thats because那是因为，you“你”，be not careful enough“不够仔细”。根据语境可知，“不够仔细”这一动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，主语是you, be动词用were。 故填 Thafs because you werent careful enough.30. He often writes letters to his parents and tells them about his life.【详解】他，作主语：he；经常：often；写信给某人：wri
44、te letters to sb.；他的父母：his parents；告诉某人关于某事：tell sb about sth.；他们,作宾语：them；他的生活情况：his lifeo本句时态是一般现在时，主语he表单数，所以使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填He often writes letters to his parents and tells them about his life.31. With volunteers9 support, the Olympic Games were successfully held./The Olympic Games were successfu
45、lly held with volunteers5 support.【详解】分析汉语句意，可知奥运会举办发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时；主语是奥 运会，它是动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过 去分词，即the Olympic Games were successfully held,修饰动词需要副词，故用成功的副词 successfully；”在志愿者的支持下”翻译为with volunteers9 support；故答案为With volunteers9 support, the Olympic Games were successfully he
46、ld./The Olympic Games were successfully held with volunteers5 support.32. Theres nothing wrong with changing your mind.【详解】 也没有问题There9s nothing wrong with .；改变主意change ones mind,根据“你”可知 ones 用 your 替代。with 后接动名词 changingo 故填 Theres nothing wrong with changing your mind.33. Tom often goes fishing ne
47、ar the lake.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态是一般现在时，所给词汇Tom作主语，谓语动词用三 单；near thelake“湖边”作地点状语，放在句末；经常：often；去钓鱼：go fishingo故填 Tom often goes fishing near the lake.34. What do we have for dinner today?【详解】英语中表达“三餐吃”的结构是“have+食物+for+三餐”，而这里是一个特殊疑问 句，英语中提问“什么”用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句，这里是描述一件事情，所以用一 般现在时，句子主语是we,助动词应用do,“晚餐”是din
48、ner,“今天”是today,故填What do we have for dinner today?35. The teacher often advises us to read English for 10 minutes every morning.答案第5页，共22页【详解】老师：teacher；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；经常：often；读英语:read English；每天早上：every morning；十分钟：10 minutes。句子是一般情况，用一般现在 时，主语是The teacher,动词用第三人称单数advises,频度副词放在实义动词之前；“for+ 时间段”表示一段时间，every morning作时间状语，放句尾。故填The teacher often advises us to read English for 10 minutes every morning.36. He studies hard so that he can go to college.【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时；努力学习：study hard,主语是He,谓语动词用 三单；目的是：so that；能够：can,情态动词后加动词原