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1、试卷第 1 页，共 13 页 初中英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1你的字典在书橱里吗?_ 2上个月的假期你做了什么?我大部分时间只呆在家里听音乐和放松。_ 3那个女孩每周五练习打网球。_ 4为了我们的将来，保护地球对于我们是很重要的。（It is adj.for sb.to do）_ 5他是他们班级最瘦的男孩子。_ 6你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?_?7我花 30 元买了这本书。（pay)_ 8如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将迟到。(If)_ 9妈妈总是让我考试前保持冷静。(keep ones cool)_ 10这家图书馆只在下午开放。11他会下国际象棋，但是小提琴拉得不好。_
2、12他经常和他的同学练习打篮球。_ 13我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。_ 14我们比九年级的学生有更多的课外活动。_ 15让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。_ 试卷第 2 页，共 13 页 16对运动员来说，适应那儿的天气很必要。_ 17非常感谢你给我买这些漂亮的邮票。18他在我们班上一直处于领先。_ 19我奶奶有一个健康的饮食习惯。_ 20突如其来的大雨引发了许多问题。_ 21大明喜欢听英语歌曲。(enjoy)_ 22旧习难改。（old）_ 23这个作家直到获了奖才出名。_ 24健康的生活方式对每个人来说都很重要。_ 25叔叔说从一株植物上摘树叶是不对的。_ 26它们也能记住有食物和水的地
3、方。（汉译英）_ 27他喜欢在空余时间听音乐。_ 28你应该要求你父亲戒烟。_ 29那是因为你不够仔细。（thats because）_ 30他经常给父母写信，告诉他们有关他的生活情况。_ 31在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。试卷第 3 页，共 13 页 _ 32你改变主意也没什么问题。_ 33汤姆经常去湖边钓鱼。Tom,near the lake _ 34我们今天晚餐吃什么？_ 35老师常建议我们每天早上读 10 分钟英语。_ 36他很努力学习，目的是他能够上大学。（汉译英）_ 37生活充满了问题，有大有小，每个人不得不应对它们。有时候就需要那么一点点创造力。（deal with)_ 38
4、“故事怎样开始的？”（begin）“从前，有一个王子”（once upon a time）_ _ 39你将什么时候查收邮件？(check ones email)_ 40他正在享受篮球(enjoy doing)_ 41这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家，他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。_ 42我们以我们的国家为荣。_ 43她说我们夜里最好不要一个人出去。_.44在春节前，他的妈妈通常花费几天来扫除霉运。（spend）_ 45更多的钱应该被捐给那些需要的人。_ 试卷第 4 页，共 13 页 46需要好好地教育青少年。_ 47是该我们准备晚饭的时候了。_ 48对于我们来说，每天练习说英语很重要。_ 49他跑
5、得那么快，我赶不上他。_ 50那真是一个特殊的夜晚。_ 根据提示翻译句子 51Were having great fun.(have fun 玩得开心)露西和迈克在操场上玩得很开心。_ 52Im so happy to see them again.(beadj.to do sth.做某事很)我很开心看见这么雪白的世界。_ 53Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.(have a great/good time doing sth.做某事很开心)他正在公园里很开心地滑冰。_ 54Its hot in your country now
6、，isnt it?(反义疑问句的表达)他们非常享受这次暑假，是吧？_ 55尽管音乐无界限,人们还是有不同的品味。(汉译英)_ 56如果你想在学习上取得进步,就得养成良好的习惯。_ 57“在下雪的时候这个男孩正在做什么？”（at the time of）“他正在家里读书。”（read）_?试卷第 5 页，共 13 页 _.翻译句子 58令我们遗憾的是，Jack 没有选择只能缩短了他的演讲。_ 59许多现代的发明已对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。_ 60与电视相比，现在智能手机占用了我们更多空闲时间。_ 61如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。_ 62乡村的空气似乎比城市的空气好得多。_ 63她有
7、个个人访谈节目。(chat show)_ 64这是一本多么有用的字典啊！_!65大家都知道火星上的重力只是地球上重力的大约八分之三。（汉译英）_ 66郑云去潍坊度假。_ 67如果你不快点就赶不上火车。（汉译英）_ 68穿红色也更容易采取行动。_ 69少吃和多运动都没能让她感觉更好。_ 70熊猫足够强壮来保护它们自己。_ 试卷第 6 页，共 13 页 71她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不取笑别人。_ 72如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。_ 73你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。_ 74这个新的应用软件(app)使人们更容易在线学习英语。_ 75到目前为止，中国已成功地控制住了疫情（the e
8、pidemic）。（so far）（汉译英）_ 76他设法解决了这个难题。_ 77你练习得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。_ 78如果你把世界上最高的三座楼房放在山谷的底部，它们仍然到不了顶部。(at the bottom of)_ 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。79你知道电话是贝尔在 1876 年发明的吗？_ 80Mary 可能在实验室。_ 81在我们国家，守时很重要。_ 82金钱不会总让人快乐的。_ 83昨天我在排队等公共汽车的时候，我看到了这场交通事故。_ 84这条河以前非常干净。_ 试卷第 7 页，共 13 页 85那时候，她严厉的父母几乎
9、把她逼疯了。_ 86放学后，我有时间去游泳。_ 87他因为脚伤受了很多苦，但他并没有放弃。_ 88这是我看过的音乐录像。(music video)_ 89从那时起，我爸爸戒烟。_ 90我更喜欢让我大笑的电影。_ 91他因为投身教育被授予一枚奖章。_ 二、英汉互译：单词/短语 英汉互译 92make them look slimmer _ 93its adj.for sb to do sth _ 94简单的风格 _ 95in dark clothes _ 96有点儿肥 _ 三、汉译英：单词/短语 根据中文意思写出单词和短语。十 _97_ 十一 _98_ 十五 _99_ 试卷第 8 页，共 13
10、页 二十 _100_ 二十三 _101_ 13 美元 _102_ 红色的短袜 _103_ 四、语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day（WED）falls on June 5 each year.It focuses on improving the environment all over the world.（1）WED is created to get peoples attention to the environment.Also,people are encouraged to express their thought
11、s about the environment.People are asked to change attitudes（态度）towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.With the development of China,our government is more and more enthusiastic（热衷的）about protecting the environment.（3）
12、The forest of China has already become the first place in the world,about 2 hundred million hectares（公顷）.Our lives are greener and greener.104_。105_。106_。阅读下列短文，把划线的句子译成汉语。把黑体字所指代的内容翻译出来。Mr.Brown works in a hospital.He is a good doctor.Mr.Brown is short-sighted(近视的),but he doesnt like wearing glasse
13、s when he has his meals.1.Mr.Brown is very strict with his son,Peter(彼得).Peter is a good student.He likes talking with others very much.He often talks about his teachers and his classmates at the table.Mr.Brown says,“Dont talk when you have meals.Its dangerous and not good for health.”One day,when t
14、heyre having dinner.Peter sees a fly(苍蝇)in his fathers bowl(碗).He wants to tell his father about it.2.His father looks at him and says,“Dont talk!”After dinner his father asks him,“What do you want to say?”Peter says,“There is a fly 试卷第 9 页，共 13 页 in your bowl!”107_ 108_ 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。What ar
15、e some successful foods?McDonalds Big Macs are popular.Instant(速食的)noodles have also become a global success.Now instant noodles are celebrating their 55th birthday!方便面是由一个叫安藤百福(Momofuku Ando)的日本人发明的。Trying to find a way to make noodles last longer,Ando began experimenting and in 1958,he made the fi
16、rst-ever pack of instant noodles.Now,55 years on,theyre eaten all around the world.事实上，它们是如此受欢迎，以至于许多日本人认为它们是最好的发明。Each year,billions of packages of instant noodles are eaten around the world,according to the World Instant Noodle Association.In the UK,people call instant noodles“pot noodles”.Univers
17、ity students like them a lot.During the first term at college,you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles!But watch out people may think youre lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.Why?Because they are cheap and easy to eat!Despite their reputation(名声)for being“lazy food”,the UN ofte
18、n sends instant noodles as part of its food aid packages.This is because of their long shelf life and high fat content,which makes people feel full for longer periods.However,health experts say theyre high in fat and salt,we shouldnt eat them too often.109_ 110_ 111_ 112_ 113_ 试卷第 10 页，共 13 页 阅读下面的短
19、文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。If you find it hard to learn English,think of the foreigners who learn Chinese.The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017,1.Europes first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London.But do you know how fo
20、reigners learn Chinese?Mike Fuksman,Teens foreign editor(编辑)from the United States,has lived in China for more than seven years.2.他想和我们一起分享他学习中文的故事。Like many foreigners,Mike only knew two words of Chinese(“hello”and“thank you”)when he came to China in 2009.As we can probably guess,his life was diffi
21、cult for a while after he arrived.3.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.Milk knew he had to learn more Chinese,so he signed up for a class.His teacher was very helpful,although Milk didnt learn enough to have a real conversation.4.后来，他也坚持自学,但是进步缓慢。He became very dis
22、appointed.Finally,he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native(本土的)speakers and spend time with them.Around this time,5.Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of his best friends in Beijing.He learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.
23、In this way,hes learned enough Chinese to take care of many tasks.114_ 115_ 116_ 117_ 118_ 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Dancing Lions Have you seen lions dancing in the streets?It happens on the first day of the new year in China.The lions dance to the beat of a drum.They are not real lions.They are da
24、ncers in lion costumes.The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old.It started in China.1.It means bringing good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion includes two dancers.2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport.”says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of t
25、he New York 试卷第 11 页，共 13 页 Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs as the lions head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony.In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it has changed today.Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group.It is in San Francisco,Calif
26、ornia.There are boys and girls on its team.3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17.She says anyone can take up lion dancing.“You have to have confidence that you can do it.”she says.Lion dancing will likely continue to develop.4.But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members
27、.“We call it a family,”Ananda says.“Its really great,because we always have each others backs.”119_ 120_ 121_ 122_ Have you ever heard of Ne Zha?The little boy is a very famous hero in Chinese myth.He flies through the air,riding on the Wind Fire Wheels(风火轮).He also has the Universe Ring(乾坤圈)around
28、his body,the Red Armillary Sash(浑天绫)around his shoulders,and a Fire-tipped Spear(火尖枪)in his right hand._This summer,a movie called Ne Zha became very popular in China.It created a box office miracle(票房奇迹)of Chinese cartoon.The young boys story has touched peoples hearts._Most Chinese people see Ne Z
29、ha as a kind and great hero.The movie shows in his present life.Because he was a demon(魔王)in his past life,people think he is still bad.They hate him and even try to kill him._But Ne Zha doesnt give up and he believes he can fight for himself._电影采用了新的方式讲述哪吒的故事。But in both the old and new stories,Ne
30、Zhas,fighting spirit never goes away.Thats why people are all crazy about him._我想制作一部电影来告诉年轻人去实现自己的梦想。Try to hold their fate in hands like Ne Zha,said Yang Yu,director(导演)of the movie.123_ 124_ 125_ 126_ 试卷第 12 页，共 13 页 127_ 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Many people like flying kites.Long ago,the first kit
31、es were made by people in China.Then people around the world began flying kites.1.如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。One tale（传说）is that a mans hat got lifted off by wind suddenly.2.He had fun running after it,so he did it again!His hat became the first kite.Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on w
32、indy days.They tied leaves to strings（线）and watched them fly.3.在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with colors.A kite might be shaped like a dragon,a fish,or a box.Kites can send messages in the sky.4.A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple.A kite can be used to wish you luck.The Japanese who make
33、 kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.Many countries set up days to fly kites.In Italy,they make whale kites（鲸鱼形状的风筝）with white eyes on black cloth.5.China has a Kite Day Festival on September ninth.128_ 129_ 130_ 131_ 132_ 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to
34、care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.1.当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always t
35、aking good care of your life and your health.2.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you.3.幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy,because
36、you have something also that cant be bought with money.4.试卷第 13 页，共 13 页 When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolvin
37、g(旋转的)door,when it closes,it also opens.5.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.133_.134_.135_.136_.137_.Helen is my friend.1.你知道她的姓吗？Her last name is Green.She is a kind and lovely girl.2.She is in Class 2,No.3 Middle School.She likes school very much.There are five p
38、eople in her family.3.他们是她的父母、姐姐、哥哥和她。Helen loves her family.4.Here is a photo of her family on the desk in her room.She has two good friendsJenny and Sally.5.Jenny lost her computer game in the school library.Sally found it for her.Jenny thanks Sally for finding it for her.138_ 139_ 140_ 141_ 142_
39、五、英译汉：整句 143I prefer movies that/which can make me happy._ 144Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things._ 答案第 1 页，共 22 页 参考答案：1Is your dictionary in the bookcase?【详解】your dictionary“你的字典”，作主语；in the bookcase“在书橱里”，介词短语作状语；句中动词应用 be 动词，主语是单数名词，动词用 is，故填 Is your dictionary in the book
40、case?2What did you do on vacation last month?I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.【详解】上个月的假期 vacation last month，作状语；你 you，作主语；做 do，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；什么 what，疑问词；我 I，主语；大部分时间 most of the time；只just；呆在家里 stay at home，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；听音乐 listen to music；和and；放松 relax；故填 What
41、 did you do on vacation last month?I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.3The girl practices playing tennis every Friday.【详解】the girl 表示“那个女孩”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”；play tennis“打网球”；every Friday“每周五”，表示经常发生的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填 The girl practices playing ten
42、nis every Friday.4It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.【详解】为了我们的将来 for our future；保护地球 protect the Earth，作句子主语，应用不定式形式，此处用的是 it 作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子后面；重要的 important；故填 It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.5He is the thinnest boy in their class.【详解】他：he；最瘦的男孩子：t
43、he thinnest boy；他们班级：in their class。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用 is。故填 He is the thinnest boy in their class.6Why dont you talk to your parents?【详解】你为什么不做某事：Why dont you do sth.；和某人谈论：talk to sb.；你的父母：your parents。故填 Why dont you talk to your parents?7I paid 30 yuan for the book.【详解】I“我”；pay.
44、for sth“为某物付款”；the book“这本书”。分析句子可知，这件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，pay 的过去式为 paid。故填 I paid 30 yuan for the book.答案第 2 页，共 22 页 8If you take the bus,youll be late.【详解】根据题干可知，考查 if 条件句，该句型中时态遵循主将从现的原则。“乘坐公交车”take the bus；“迟到”be late。主句用将来时，译为 youll be late；从句用一般现在时，译为 if you take the bus。故填 If you take the bus,y
45、oull be late.9Mom always asks me to keep my cool before exams.【详解】考查英汉互译。由句意可知时态为一般现在时，且主语 Mum 为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。always 总是；ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事；keep ones cool 保持冷静；before exam 考前。故填 Mom always asks me to keep my cool before exams.10This library only opens in the afternoon.【详解】only 仅，只；open
46、开；主语为 this library，用单数，in the afternoon 在下午，故填This library only opens in the afternoon。11He can play chess,but he cant play the violin well.【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为 but 连接的并列句。can“能，可以”；play chess“下国际象棋”；cant“不能”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；well“好地”；情态动词后使用动词原形。故填 He can play chess,but he cant play the violin wel
47、l.12He often practices playing basketball with his classmates.【详解】经常：often；练习做某事：practice doing sth；打篮球：play basketball；和一起：with，当伴随状语，置于句末；根据频度副词 often 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 he 是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填 He often practices playing basketball with his classmates.13Im making a list of things for my trip.【详解】根据汉语提
48、示可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构：be doing；I“我”，作主语，所以 be 动词使用 am，I am 可以缩写为 Im；make a list of things“列所需物品清单”，make的现在分词形式为 making；for my trip“为我的旅行”。故填 Im making a list of things for my trip.14We have more after-school activities than the students of Grade 9.【详解】我们 we；有 have；更多的课外活动 more after-school activities；比
49、than；九年级的学生 the students of Grade 9。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语 we，谓语动词用原形；故填 We have more after-school activities than the students of Grade 9.答案第 3 页，共 22 页 15To our surprise,he has been in his fifties.【详解】to our surprise 表示使我们吃惊的是；短语 in ones fifties 表示在某人 50 多岁的时候；这里是现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has；根据汉语提示，故填 To
50、 our surprise,he has been in his fifties.16It is necessary for athletes to get used to the weather there.【详解】对运动员来说：for athletes；适应那儿的天气：to get used to the weather there；很必要：be necessary。分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，适用固定句型“Its+形容词+for sb.+不定式+其他”结构，it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。故填 It is necessary for athletes to get