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1、BEC商商务英英语Module-7.1New Words and Expressions adjust dstvt调整,调节,使适合agree on gri:n对意见一致broadband br:dbndn宽带burglar b:gln盗窃charge t:dvt指控,充电,收费circle s:kln圆圈vt画圈,环绕clientele.klainteln客户courier company kuri快递公司curriculum krikjulmn课程dial-up connection 拨号连接New Words and Expressionsdiameter daimitn直径domoti
2、cs n 智能多媒体facilities fsilitizn设施,工具filing cabinet 档案柜fire brigade 消防队homeowner humunn房主inflatable infleitbladj可充气的ISP=Internet Service Provider 互联网服务供应商landline lndlainn陆上电线submarine sbmri:n潜水艇New Words and ExpressionsLCD=Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器maintain meinteinvt维持,维修,保养maintenance meintinnsn维
3、修,维护,维持non-peak 非高峰期overall uvr:ladj全部的,总体的penalty penltin处罚,罚款per annum prnmadv每年proximity prksimitin接近running costs 运转费scanner 扫描仪service user 服务用户New Words and Expressionsskype n 语音即时聊天软件testimonial.testimuniln证明书,推荐书tuition fee 学费underwater nd.w:tadj水下的,在水中生长的value for money 性价比weigh weivt称重,重达P
4、DA=Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理edge edn边缘,边LED=Light Electronic Display 大型电子显示屏Fiji fi:di:n斐济7.1Productsandservices产品与服务产品与服务Focus学习重点学习重点熟悉相关词汇学会介绍一种产品或者一项服务练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关信息掌握形容词的比较级和最高级1.Work in pairs.Read the customer testimonials from a product brochure.Then read the brochure and dicide wh
5、ich features the two customers are referring to.2.Finish exercise 2.testimonials 推荐书；证明书；鉴定书；表扬信 brochure 小册子；册子；宣传小册子feature 特征，特点refer to 指的是Smart Homes:The Future is HereThese days,most houses have appliances(家用电器；用具；器具；设备)that contain some level of remote control(遥控器；摇控).In the future,with our u
6、nique(唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的，独特的；不平常的，特别的；超绝)ResidentIntel domotics system(家庭自动化系统),you can extend this remote control to all parts of your home.With the ResidentIntel system installed(设置；安顿；安置；任命),your home could contain several computers,some built into the walls,enabling you,the homeowner,to control appli
7、cations in one room,from any other room in the house.ResidentIntel makes your home life easier and more convenient(便利的；方便的).Personalised Spaces(个性化空间)Our system can actually recogsise(认出；承认；识别；认可)the person who enters the room,and adjust(改变以适应，调整，校正)the heating and lighting settings(供热供电设置)to that p
8、ersons personal preferences(个人偏好).It can even turn on(打开)your favourite music.You simply wear a badge(徽章)so that the system can identify(识别；认出；确定；辨认)you.Our more sophisticated(复杂的)systems can identify you from your movements,body temperature and other characteristics(动作，举动；体温；其他特点).Money-saving Inte
9、lligenceResidentIntel takes advantage of(利用)cheaper,non-peak electricity rates(非高峰用电率),and give choices for comfort(舒适),safety(安全)and energy conservation(节能).Our system is the most advanced on the market and guarantees(保证)you savings(储蓄；节约(saving的名词复数)；存款).Home Security(居住安全；家庭安防)When you are away(离
10、开),on holiday(度假),for example,our system can switch lights on and off,making the house look occupied(已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的)to potential burglars(潜在的夜贼).And when there is an emergency(紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻),the system can call the police or fire brigade(消防队；救火队).Total ControlAnd you can even control the system whe
11、n you are out of the house.Just call using your cell phone or an ordinary(一般；普通的；)phone,and youll be able to communicate with(交流；通话；交际；与连接)your house:make it warmer for your arrival home,turn the oven(炉；烘箱；烤箱)on or start the DVD recorder.Its the easiest way to feel in control(自我控制).Green GardenResid
12、entIntel can control(控制)watering systems for your garden and indoor plants(室内植物)so that they will receive water only when they need it.Your garden will be the most attractive(吸引人的)in your street,even when you are away on holiday.P66Exercise21B2A3B形容词和副词的比形容词和副词的比较级和最高级较级和最高级1.形容词和副词的级定义形容词和副词有三个级非别为
13、：原级-比较级-最高级Good-better-bestfast-faster-fastest2.形容词比较级的构成1.规则形式规则形式一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er,-est的方法构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more,most的方法构成比较级和最高级。如：greatgreater-greatest;nice-nicer-nicesthot-hotter-hottest;busy-busier-busiestclever-cleverer-cleverestimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant2.不规则形式不规则
14、形式good/well-better-best;bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most;little-less-leastGrammar:Comparative and Superlatives 一般单音节词末尾加er和eststrong-stronger-strongest单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和ststrange-stranger-strangest重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estsadbighot少数以y把y变成i，再加er和est其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostmoredif
15、ferentmostdifferentdifferent二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说morebeautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说themostbeautiful而不能说beautifullest。但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappierunhappiest,untidieruntidiest2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(m
16、ost)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,more(most)worn等。3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式absolutefatalmainrightuniversalchieffinalnakedutterentireforemostperfectvitaleternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwholeexcellentinfiniteprimarysupremewooden第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hardharder
17、hardestfastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest特殊副词wellbetterbestmuchmoremostbadlyworseworstlittlelessleast但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如quicklymorequicklymostquicklyquietlymorequietlymostquietly注：early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est3.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者的比较，用表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级形容词的比较级t
18、han-clause”。2.如如:3.Therearefewerhoursofsunlightinwinterthan(therearehours)insummer.4.Sheplaysping-pongbetterthanI(do).5.注：注：1.在在than-clause中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。6.2.如果由如果由of-结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形容词比较结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形容词比较级前须加定冠词。级前须加定冠词。7.Theboyisthetallerofthetwo.8.3.来自拉丁文的来自拉丁文的senior,junior和和super
19、ior（较好的，优（较好的，优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词to.9.Heistwoyearsseniortome.=HeistwoyearsolderthanI.2.表示两者以上的比较，用表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词形容词最高级（名词）最高级（名词）of(in)”如：如：Thisisthehappiestdayinmylife.Maryisthebestsingerinourclass.如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用of的结构的结构。ThisbookistheeasiestofthefourIh
20、avegot.Hereadsmostclearlyofalltheboys.3.表示两者是同等程度，用表示两者是同等程度，用“as+形容词原级形容词原级as”;表示不同等程度，用表示不同等程度，用“notas(so)+形容词原形容词原级级as”如：如：Heisastallasyou.Thereareasmanystudentsinourclassasinyourclass.Mathsisasimportantasphysics.Thisriverisntas/sodeepasthatone.Ihaventseenasoldacar(=acarasold)asthisforyears.Thisr
21、oomisnotsolargeasthatone.注注：表示否定比较还可用表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级形容词原级than”,这这种用法常用种用法常用“notas/so原级原级as”所代替。所代替。Itislesscoldtodaythan(itwas)yesterday.7.The products in that shop may be _ than those in others,but _.A.more cheap;not as good B.cheaper;not as good C.cheaper;not as better D.more cheap;not as bet
22、ter8.Peter is _ as Mike,I think.A.so good a studentB.a so good student C.as good a studentD.as a good student4.加强或削弱比较等级的方法加强或削弱比较等级的方法在形容词比较级前用在形容词比较级前用much,far,alot,agreatdeal,even,still,twice,threetimes,25%,3/5,abit,alittle,rather,slightly等程度状语，等程度状语，或用或用aninch,onekilo,twomiles,anhour等表示计量的程度状语。等
23、表示计量的程度状语。Thisroomismuchbrighterthanthatone.ImspendingalotmoretimeonEnglishthanbefore.Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.Thebookistwoinchesthickerthanthatone.Thisyearwellproduce75%morecolourTVsetsthanwedidlastyear.9.This book will cost_ than that one.A.muchB.more expensive C.expensiveD.much more10.
24、This apple is _ than yours.A.far biggerB.more bigger C.not bigD.much more big 11.Many people think the new teaching building should have been built _.A.a few higher B.a little higher C.a bit highD.few higher5.倍数的表示，倍数的表示，数词数词timesasas如：如：Thislakeisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Beijingistentimesasbigasmyh
25、ometown.Thisroomistwiceasbigasmine.数词数词timesthesizeofThisreservoirisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.12.We are working in different companies,and he earns _ money as _.A.as three times;I B.so three times;me C.three times as;mine D.three times as much;I 13.After the new manager came,this factory produced _
26、goods last year as in 1991.A.twice as manyB.as twice many C.as many twice D.twice many as6.用用“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”的结构来表示的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越越来越”Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shefeltherselfbecomingmoreandmorenervous.14.I have become _and _ in pla
27、ying football.A.much;much interesting B.more;more interested C.more;more interesting D.much;more interested7.用用“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”的结构表的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，译为译为“越越(就就)越越如：如：Thepoorertheworkerswere,thericherthecapitalists（资本家）（资本家）got.Thehighertheground,thecoolertheair.Themore,
28、thebetter.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.15.The_youwork,the_pointsyoullgetintheexams.A.few;littleB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;less8.morethan(多过，不止多过，不止,以上）以上）Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinourcollege.Itsmorethanprettyitsbeautiful.Shemorethankeptherpromise.(他非他非常遵守他的诺言）常遵守他的诺言）Hegotm
29、orethanheaskedfor.(他得到他得到的超过了他所要求的）的超过了他所要求的）Itsmorebluethangreen.(与其说它是绿与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）的，不如说它是蓝的）9.nomorethan=only（仅仅；只不过）（仅仅；只不过）Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.Ihavenomorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket.10.notmorethan（不超过；顶多）（不超过；顶多）Ihavenotmorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket.(我口袋里顶
30、多还有两元钱）我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）11.nomorethan(与与一样不一样不)HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.(他和我一样都不是好球员）他和我一样都不是好球员）12.notmorethan(没有没有那样那样)ShewasnotmorepleasedthanIwas.(她没有我那样高兴。）她没有我那样高兴。）13.asas达达之多之多asmuchas,asmanyasIhaventgotasmuchmoneyasIbought.Weneedasmanybooksaspossible.C9 LanguageC9 Language副词比较级和最高级副词比较级和最高级N
31、ancyMaryMaryrunsasfastasNancy.LilyAliceLilydancesaswellasAlice.一样快一样快一样好一样好Daniel,fastHenry,wellJeff,highDebbieDanielridesfasterthanTim.TimJeffjumpshigherthanJessie.Henryskisbetterthantheonebehindhim.JanedancesmoregracefullythanDebbie.JessieJane,gracefullyMartinissingingloudly.SamandAmyaresingingmor
32、eloudlythanMartin.Sandyissinging(the)mostloudlyofthem.Martin,大大SamandAmy,更大更大Sandy，最大最大1.Cathy,fastest2.Helen,moreslowly3.Lucy,mostslowly1.CathyrunsfasterthanHelen.2.HelenrunsmoreslowlythanCathy.3.Lucyrunsmostslowlyofthethree.Makingsentences观察下列句中副词的用法：观察下列句中副词的用法：1.AngeladoesherhomeworkasfastasSimo
33、n.2.Idontgetupasearlyasmymum.副词的同级比较肯定式用：副词的同级比较肯定式用：“Aas+副词原级副词原级+asB否定式用：否定式用：Anot+as/so+副词原级副词原级+asB。含义为：含义为：“A与与B一样一样，或：或：“A与与B不一样不一样”Practise:Charlie和和Bruce跳得一样高。跳得一样高。CharliejumpsashighlyasBruce.他没我跑得快。Hedoesntrunas/sofastasme.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：Jack和和Franck做作业一样细心。而做作业一样细心。而Tom没他们细心。没他们细心。Jackdoes
34、hishomeworkascarefullyasFranck.ButTomdoesntdohishomeworkascarefullyasthem.Lucy,Mary和和Nancy是好朋友。是好朋友。Lucy表现好，表现好，MaryLucy表现更好。不过她们三个中表现更好。不过她们三个中Nancy表现最好。表现最好。Lucy,MaryandNancyaregoodfriends.Lucybehaveswell.MarybehavesbetterthanLucy.ButNancybehavesbestofthethree.某些以某些以-ly结尾的词不结尾的词不副词而是形容词。副词而是形容词。e.
35、g.友好的友好的friendly孤独的孤独的lonely可爱的，有趣的可爱的，有趣的lovely有希望的有希望的likely日常的日常的daily有生气的，活泼的有生气的，活泼的lively有些词既是形容词，也是副词。有些词既是形容词，也是副词。如：如：fast,late,hard,early,long,kindly,little,right,wrong,pretty等。等。e.g.Hewaslateforschoolthismorningandhealwayscomeslate.Shelearnsfastandsheisafastlearner.副词最高级前可加副词最高级前可加the，也可不
36、加，也可不加the.e.g.Berrysings(the)bestinEnglishofall.Whoworks(the)hardestinyourclass?当所比较的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省当所比较的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省不写，也可以用助动词不写，也可以用助动词do来代替。来代替。e.g.BengotupearlierthanI(did)thismorning.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanDebbie(does).PeterdiditmoresuccessfullythanI(did).有些形容词加有些形容词加-ly后，含后，含与原词不同。与原词不同。
37、hard努力努力hardly几乎不几乎不late迟的，晚的迟的，晚的lately近来近来deep深的深的deeply深深地深深地near靠近靠近nearly差不多差不多wide宽宽widely广泛地广泛地high高的高的highly高度地高度地close靠近的靠近的closely密切地密切地free免费的免费的freely自由地自由地比较级比较级+and+比较级表示比较级表示“越来越越来越”e.g.Iambecomingfatterandfatter.Themoreyouask,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thehigheryougoup,themoredifficu
38、ltlyyouwillbreathe.Theharderheworked,themorehegot.“themore.,themore.”句型常表示“越越”是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语句,后面句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的较前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。“themore.,themore.”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnerthe
39、airbecomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要从句的谓语动词要一般现在时表示将来。一般现在时表示将来。例如例如:Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功你越用功,进步就越大。进步就越大。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续得越久战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。那里的人们受难就越多。若比较级作表
40、语且不位于句首时若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用可以不用the。例如例如:Whenwearemoreindanger,weshouldbebraver.越是危险越是危险,我们越应勇敢。我们越应勇敢。在这种句型中在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把常把被强调部分提前。被强调部分提前。例如例如:Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快你跑得越快越好。越好。这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是语、俗语语、俗语,只要意义明确只要意义明确,越简练越好。越简练越好。例如例
41、如:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。越早越好。这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,可以是主语。可以是主语。例如例如:ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多你练习英语越多,你的英语就越你的英语就越好。好。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越他越忙越高兴。忙越高兴。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterpressurethere
42、isinit.轮胎里空气越多轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。承受的压力就越大。若表示若表示“越越越不越不”时时,常用常用“themore.,theless.”句型。句型。例如例如:Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越逢迎我她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。我越不喜欢她。若表示若表示“越不越不就越就越”时时,常用常用“theless.,themore.”句型。句型。例如例如:Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。工作就干得越好。副词级前可用副词级前可用much,alittle,abit,ev
43、en,far等来修饰。等来修饰。Thereisnoschooltomorrow.Youcansleepalittle/abitlonger.HeplaysmuchbetterthanI.Shecantypeitmuchmorequickly.Michaelwritesevenmorebeautifullythanusualtoday.说明比较范围时，注意介词的使用说明比较范围时，注意介词的使用.副词最高级副词最高级ofall（或用（或用in引导的引导的语）。语）。所有人中，Catherine唱得最好。Catherinesingsbestofall.所有男生中，他跑的最快。Ofalltheboy
44、s，herunsfastest.班上Mark学习最努力。Markstudieshardestinhisclass.A+行为动词行为动词+(倍数倍数)+副词比较级副词比较级+than+B”表示表示:“A比比B几倍几倍”或或“A是是B的的几倍几倍”。e.g.Shelly跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。ShellyrunstwotimesfasterthanI.AndShellyrunsthreetimesasfastasIdo.“A+行为动词行为动词+副词比较级副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词单数名词(+介词短语介词短语)”表示：表示：“A比同一范围的任何一
45、个人比同一范围的任何一个人/物都物都”含义是含义是“A最最”e.g.Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthan(anyof)theotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=M
46、ikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.P67Exercise31A-falseB-trueC-true2A-falseB-trueC-true3A-trueB-falseC-trueGrammar:Comparativesandsuperlatives比较级和最高级比较级和最高级P67-4Hotels of the Future1.Aisha Ghadir,of Hydro Palace Hotels,is giving an interview about a very unusual chain of hotels.Listen and decide what
47、 makes these hotels different.2.Listen to the interview again and complete the table.3.Write five sentences comparing the hotels.Use the information in the table and the superlative form of these adjectives.Listening:Hotelsofthefuture未来的旅未来的旅馆馆FinishP68-1,2,3Listening:Hotelsofthefuture未来的旅馆未来的旅馆P68-
48、1,2,3P68-3The Atlantics is the most exclusive hotel.P69-6Reading:Choosingabusinessschool选择商业学校选择商业学校P69Exercise7Readthetextquicklyandfindoutfivefeaturesinexercise6thatareshowninthechart.P69Exercise7AcademicreputationoftheschoolAttractivenessoftheschoolbuildingPresentationforacareerinbusinessQualityo
49、ftheteachingVarietyofsubjectsonthecurriculumP69Exercise8Readthetextagainandfillthegap.P69Exercise81A2A3B4C5C6C7B8B7.2Ordersandcontracts订单与合同订单与合同Focus学习重点学习重点熟悉相关词汇学会与订单合同相关的技能练习在阅读过程中寻找相关信息学习写电子邮件P70Shapesandsize形状和尺寸形状和尺寸P71-6 Making an order6 Listen to the telephone conversation between a caller
50、and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop.Answer the questions.1.What does the customer want to buy?2.What color does he want?3.Does he buy the item?P71-6 Making an order6 Listen to the telephone conversation between a caller and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop.Answer the quest