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1、山西省临汾市汾西县就香中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题.everyone has completed the work, it is possible to come to a conclusion.A. In order that B. Even if C. So that D. Now that参考答案：DThe teacher has already told the students_in the street.A. to play B. playing C. not playing D. not to play参考答案：D- Where shall we mee
2、t, Mark?-At the place where we play football, OK?A. ordinary B. strange C. usual D. normal参考答案：CMr. Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.A tired; boring B. tiring; bored C tired; bored D tiring; boring参考答案：AThe moment I met you, I you though I hadnt seen you fbr about ten years.A. saw B. kne
3、w C. recognized D. watched参考答案：C37. A. that38. A. matteredB. valuedC. workedD. wondered39. A. persuadeB. encourageC. remindD. command40. A. expressionsB. conversationsC. coursesD. measuresB. itC. one参考答案:D. themD. them21. C 22. D 23. B24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33.C 34. D
4、35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A本文讲述的是如何学习一门外语，作者通过让人们自己编歌，唱他们的歌。实现从学习英 语转变为说英语。21. C考查动词。句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻的大脑学习外语几乎没有什 么效果。A. suggest建议;B. know知道;C. find发现;D. guess猜测。故选C。22. D考查名词。句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻的大脑学习外语几乎没有什 么效果。A. materials材料，材质；B. processes过程，进程；C. attitudes态度，看法；D. methods方法。故选D。23. B考
5、查形容词。句意：我很幸运地有机会开办了一门私人课程，教7岁以下的孩子学 英语。A. anxious焦虑的；B. lucky幸运的；C. surprised感到惊讶的;D. puzzled困惑的。故选BeD考查动词。句意：我很幸运地有机会开办了一门私人课程，教7岁以下的孩子学英 语。A. get得到；B. offer提供：C. meet满足;D. run经营。故选D。24. B考查动词。句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助 我的学生发展英语会话技巧。A. considered考虑;B. realized意识到；C. proved证明;D. insisted坚持。故选B。
6、25. B考查名词。句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助 我的学生发展英语会话技巧。A. activities活动；B. tools TA; C. skills技能；D. lessons课 程。故选B。26. A考查动词。句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助 我的学生发展英语会话技巧。A. develop发展；B. practice练习;C. support支持；D.increase增加。故选A。27. D考查代词。句意：我在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的歌曲，他们很喜欢。Which引导 非限制性定语从句。故选D。28. B考查形容词。句意:我还
7、发现了一些他们熟悉的英文版的童谣。A. popular流行的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. similar 相似的;D. particular 特别的。故选 B。29. A考查名词。句意：所有这些都很有趣，也很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进 行基本的对话。A. students学生；B. teachers教师；C. writers作者；D. readers读者。故选Ao30. A考查名词。句意：所有这些都很有趣，也很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进 行基本的对话。A. conversation 交谈;B. performance 表演;C. application 应用，申请;D
8、. contact接触，联系。故选A。31. B考查形容词。句意：我希望这些人对我所教的语言感兴趣A. experienced熟练的：B. interested 有兴趣的：C. concerned 关心的。D. caught 捕捉。故选 B。32. C考查副词。句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种外语进行交流是很困难的，他们很 少在课堂之外讲话。A. Besides除之外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Though 虽然。故选C.33. D考查副词。句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种外语进行交流是很困难的，他们很 少在课堂之外讲话。A. fairly相当地；B. ea
9、gerly急切地;C. nearly差不多的；D. seldom很 少。故选D。34. A考查动词短语。句意：所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。A. come up with提 出，想出；B. put up with 容忍，忍受；C. keep up with 赶得上；D. catch up with 赶上，追 上。故选A。35. A考查动词。句意：我决定用英语来准备对话。A. prepare准备；B. manage管理：C. connect连接：D. bring带来。故选A。36. D考查代词。句意：我让他们吟唱这些歌。用them指代前边提到的phrases,故选Do37. C考查动词。句
10、意：它起作用了！ A. mattered有重要性；B. valued评估，重视；C. worked起作用；D. wondered想知道。故选C。38. B考查动词。句意：我鼓励他们自己编歌，唱歌来帮助他们记住表达或复杂的句子。A. persuade 说服；B. encourage 鼓励；C. remind 提醒，使想起；D. command 命令。故选 B。39. A考查名词。句意：我鼓励他们自己编歌，唱歌来帮助他们记住表达或复杂的句子。A. expressions 表达;B. conversations 会话；C. courses 课程，路线。D. measures 措施。故选Ao三、阅读理
11、解21. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow i
12、t to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components/* said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a deca
13、de. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. zzThe added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,“ he said.They engineered a series of systems to start an
14、d drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,“ said Wood. The flight device was built into
15、 a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing a
16、nd computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. Z/You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead/* he said. So there are a lot of techn
17、ologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?A. Lacking enough engineers.B. Lacking ready-made components.C. Starling to study the system too late.D. Having no way to fix componen
18、ts together.12. What was the system of the robotic fly like?A. It was huge but solid.B. It was small and changeable.C. It was complex but precise.D. It was fixed and traditional.13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Engineers will fix the system on some animals.B. The system of the rob
19、otic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.C. The system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.D. Engineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Robert Wood did the research on his own.B. Wood will produce the
20、system to put it onto the market.C. The robotic system can have some different functions.D. Engineers made the system in order to study power technologies.参考答案：12 . B 13. C 14. D 15. C主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文 章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。13 .细节理解题。根据第：段的The added difficulty with
21、a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意 为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不 靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中 The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control sys
22、tems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.可知，机器人的系统很复杂,但 很精确。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be diff
23、icult with the animals, but using these robots instead/* he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”可知,工程师将利用该 系统的发现进行进一步的研究。故选D。16 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight me
24、chanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. Z/You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but usi
25、ng these robots instead,“可知,机器人系统可以有不同的功能。故选C。6. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined参考答案：DA large number of people are, and how can the local government ignore the problem?A. at work B. in work
26、C. out of work D. after work参考答案：COne way to avoid by sharks is to keep calm and.A. attacks; dont be afraid B. bites; don/t be frightenedC. being bitten; not be scared D. being attacked; not to panic参考答案：35.选Do考查非谓语动词。句意：避免被鲨鱼攻击的一个方法就是保持冷静，不要惊 慌。avoid接动词作宾语需用-ing形式；and是并列连词，连接两个不定式短语作 表语，故选项D正确。【解析】
27、The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weighC. weighedD. weighing参考答案：D略7. When are you leaving? My trainat 11:30A. will leave B. is to leaveC. is about to leave D. leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半
28、发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动 作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。11.Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.He seems with Mr Black in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to havetalkedD. talking参考答案：BHis daughter has good knowledge of the English language and this will be anadvantage over others in finding proper
29、 job.A. a, theB. a, aC. A aD. /, the参考答案：BHow long will you stay here?I dont know.A. Never mind. B. Thats OK. C. It doesnt matter. D. It depends.参考答案：D- Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Km sure it on TV.A.will be broadcastB. will broadcast C. has been broadca
30、st D. is to broadcast参考答案：AThe doctor did he canthe boy.A. everything what; save B. everything that; save C. all; to save D. all; save 参考答案：CThe economy continue to, raising fears of further political problems.A. contactB. createC. concentrateD. contract参考答案：DA car accident happened on the highway b
31、ecause of the heavy fog, but no one got seriously injured.A. sadly B. luckily C. hopefully D. unfortunately参考答案：BIt was John we won the game.A. because; who B. because of; whom C. as;thatD. thanks to; that参考答案：D略 二、完型填空12. 完形填空Several years ago, some people told me I was really stupid and laughed at
32、 me. I 41 it. All my life, I achieved grades that were only fairly 42_, and over time I felt I couldnt catch up with my classmates. I thought I would never achieve great achievements （成就）.I felt a sense of shame and a sense of 43 .I didn/t get accepted into the course I wanted, 44.1 was most upset.
33、My dad told me, “You have two 45_. Do a pre-university course or take up an easier course/ I thought for a long time and 46 made the decision that changed my whole life. I flew to another city, enrolled （，主册学习） in a pre-university course and 47 very successfully.Of course, it wasnt that 48_. While I
34、 was doing my course, it was difficult. I 49 and I wouldnt give up. I decided that I was going to 50 to everyone that I could make it. The greatest force that kept me moving was the lasting 51 from my family and my best friends. They never looked down on me and they were supportive all the way throu
35、gh.I had a strong will. I just kept 52 myself. Over and over again the situation convinced me to 53 but I did not! I told myself I was going to start a new life. Exams came and went and the 54 were out. I was 55_. It was my first exam since I started my new life. And I did it.Looking back on my life
36、, I find all the criticism （批评）that Tve received is now not only a（n） 56 for me to do better, but something that tells me that no one can 57 you who you are. Kve learnt no one will be able to 58 me. Everything is up to me. Whatever I choose or whoever I 59 to be, its all up to ME!I may not be a 60 p
37、erson but I have a strong will.41. A. hatedB. ignoredC. understoodD. believed42. A. earlyB. goodC. hopelessD. sudden43. A. uselessnessB. reliefC. weaknessD. surprise44. A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. but45. A. levelsB. choicesC. purposesD. desires46. A. finallyB. immediatelyC. firmlyD. truly47. A. ins
38、istedB. escapedC. passedD. recovered48. A. tiringB. satisfyingC. unusualD. simple49. A. sufferedB. struggledC. regrettedD. sighed50. A. showB. explainC. introduceD. send51. A. warningB. punishmentC. supportD. training52. A. enjoyingB. pushingC. teachingD. helping53. A. take overB. give outC. give up
39、D. take in54. A. awardsB. resultsC. effortsD.causes55. A. nervousB. honestC. ashamedD. bored56. A. encouragementB. lessonC. arrangementD. message57. A. bringB. askC. makeD. award58. A. protectB. influenceC. defendD.accept59. A. prove60. A. smart 参考答案:61. A. prove62. A. smart 参考答案:B. dareC. deserveD.
40、 wantB. lucky C. wise D. strong41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A试题分析：本文是一片人生感悟类的文章阅读，主要讲述了主人公，因为表现平平受人看 不起，并且融不进现读的课程，最后在朋友和家人的支持下，通过自己强大的意志力努力 的与困难情境斗争，最后证实了自己的能力的故事，最后领悟到，虽然没有聪明的头脑但 是有强大的意志力也是会成功的。41 .D 考查动词。A. hated 厌恶；B. ignored 忽视；4 understood 明白;D
41、. believed 相信。根 据后文,over time I felt I couldnt catch up with my classmates, 可知随着时间的推移,我相 信他们认为的我很愚蠢，故选D。42 .B开车上下文联系。A. early简单的;B. good好的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. sudden 突然的。同样根据后面，I felt I couldnt catch up with my classmates,说明我取得的成绩只 能说是一般的好，达不到别人的水平，所以是没有最好，故选B。43.A 考查上下文分析。A. uselessness 没用；B.relief
42、 轻松；C. weakness 虚弱；D. surprise 惊喜。根据前文，I thought I would never achieve great achievements,可知他对自己已经失 去了信心，认为自己再也不能成功了，所以会觉得自己没用，故选A。44.C考查连词。A. although尽管;B. because因为；4 so所以;D. but但是。根据空格前 后的两句话构成了因果关系，因为我融不进这个班级，所以我很失落，故选C。45.B 考查名词辨析。A. levels 水平；B. choices 机会;C. purposes 目的；D. desires 欲望。 根据后面爸爸的
43、话，Do a pre-university course or take up an easier course,可知他是说他现 在有两个机会，故填B。46 .A考查副词辨析。A. finally最终;B. immediately立刻马上；C. firmly稳稳地；D. truly真 实地。根据文中，I thought fora long time,可知我思考了很久最后才做的决定，故选A。47 .C 考查上下文联系。A. insisted 坚持;B. escaped 逃跑;4 passed 通过;4 recovered 恢 复。根据前面提及，made the decision that cha
44、nged my whole life,说明我到了那里以后改 变了我以前很失败的生活，可以知道这里我很顺利的通过了，故选5.D考查形容词0 A. tiring疲乏的;B. satisfying舒适的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. simple简 单的。根据后文，While I was doing my course, it was difficult,可知作者认为这并不简单, 故选Do48 .B 考查动词。A. suffered 遭受；B. struggled 斗争；C. regretted 后悔；D. sighed 叹气。根 据后文，I wouldnt give up,联系前文说并不简单
45、，可知作者面对困难并不放弃而是顽强斗 争,故选B。50.A考查动词。A. show展示；B. explain解释；C. introduce介绍；D. send寄送。根据上文 可知，作者认为被认为愚蓝失败者，但是现在他与困难抗争，就是为了证明展示给别人 看，故选A。5LC考查上下文联系。A. warning提醒警告;B. punishment惩罚;C. support支持；D. training 训练。 根据后文，They never looked down on me and they were supportive all the way through,可知家人和朋友从来没有看低自己，他们
46、在任何时候都很支持我，可知这里 指的是来自家人和朋友持续的支持，故选C。52.B 考查动词。A. enjoying 享受;B. pushing 推动，督促;C. teaching 教育;D. helping 帮 助。根据后文，I did not,说明面对困难我并没有放弃，可知意志力在不停的推动我与困 难抗争，故选53.C 考查短语辨析。A. take over 接管；B. give out 发布，给出；C. give up 放弃:D. take in 吸收领会。根据后文，but I did not,可知前后表达的内容相反，这里指我面对困难不放 弃，所以前面是讲述一次次的情景使我要放弃，故选C。
47、54.B考查名词。A. awards奖励;B. results结果：C. efforts努力；D. causes原因理由。根 据前文，Exams came and went,说明这里在讲进行了考试，考试结束，然后考试结果就会 出来,故选B。55 .A考查形容词。A. nervous紧张的;B. honest诚实的；C. ashamed害羞的;D. bored烦 恼的。根据后文，It was my first exam since I started my new life,可知这是我的第一次测 试，所以对于考试结果的公布我会很紧张，故选A。56 .A 考查名词。A. encouragement
48、 鼓励;B. lesson 课程；C. arrangement 安排;D. message 信息。根据上文，And I did it,可知以前的对自己的那些批评现在成了对我成长的一种鼓 励，故选A。57 .C考查动词。A. bring带来;B. ask询问；C. make制作,使;D. award奖励。这里指没 有人能够使你变成谁，符合语境，故选C。58 .B 考查动词辨析。A. protect 保护；B. influence 影响；C. defend 捍卫;D. accept 接受。 根据上文内容，作者被人看轻，最后通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力的事情了解到，没 有人可以影响到自己，故选B。59 .D考查动词。A. prove提高；B. dare敢（做）：C. deserve应得，应受：D. want想要。 根据语境，作者之前被人瞧不起现在通过自己的努力证明了