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1、2023中考英语精华知识点汇总一.英语语法重点与难点1、as.as结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You, re as good a boy as Tom.2、too.to与so.that sb. can t.的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个， 而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.(2) 与 not enough to 句型的转换:He is too
2、young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.had better (not) + 动词原形”表示建议;have to / has to / had to 的否定,疑 问形式要借助于助动词d
3、。/ does / did。四. There be的句子结构There be是f 存在句型，表示有的意思，肯定句的形式为：There be +名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时， be动词形式为is ;当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are ;当be动词后接两个以 上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为某地有某人或某物。如：There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。There are two pens and an erase
4、r on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。(1) there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。否定形式为：There be + not + ( any ) +名词+地点状语。There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。There arent any books on the desk.桌子上没书。(2 ) there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + ( any ) +名词+地点 状语肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isnt / arent.-Is there a do
5、g in the picture?画上有一只狗吗-Yes, there is.有。-Are there any boats in the river?；可里有船吗-No, there arent.没有。(3 )特殊疑问句：How many . are there ( +地点状语)某地有多少人或物回答用There be.Theres one. / There are two / three / some 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Tw。.-How many students are there in the classroom?教有多少学生-Theres only one. / Th
6、ere are nine.只有一个。/有九个。(4 )如果名词是不可数名词,用：How much +不可数名词+ is there +地点状语How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水五.中考对定语从句的考查：1 .定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在
7、先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者 联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语， 定语，关系副词可作状语。L作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词 一致。例如：I don t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2 .作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book t
8、hat my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape.3 .作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：What s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4 .作状语r II never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The per
9、son who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.1. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate ?Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.2. whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the
10、boy whose father is a professor.3. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.4. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： r ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is readin
11、g the newspaper over there?5. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：r II never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.6. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四.关系代词whom , which在定
12、语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行 词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书 写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the roomwhich we had lived in for ten years.五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1 .只能使用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是 all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:All
13、that he said is true.(2)先行词被。nly, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the p
14、eople and the things he remembered.2 .只能用which ,不用that的情况:(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯 定也要用到定语从句。John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较
15、级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more. the more.表示越越:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示“越来越”：More and more students realized the importance of a f
16、oreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点一词组after, in这两个介词都可以表示“（时间）以后的意思after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中？如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,
17、 four weeks等)提问？如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了？how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问？如:一How often does he come here? Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月 一次。how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks等) 提问?如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来？1. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和little
18、的意思是否定的表示很少或几乎没有；而a few和a little的意思 是肯定的，表示有一些，有一点儿few和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定，含有好几个”的意思some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few或a little,有时指更多一些的数量the other指两个人或事物中的另一个，表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.我们站在街这边，他们站在那边anothe
19、r着重于不定数目中的另外一个，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个? 如:She has taken another of my books.她已经拿了我的另外一本书5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动 词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用 来读书take常常用来指花费时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间？cost指花费时间
20、?金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语，并且不能用于被动语态？ 如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱？pay主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）?如:I pay for my rooms by month.我按月支付租金among, betweenbetween的意思是在.中间在.之间，一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。between有时也表示在多于两 个以上的事物之间，但那是指在每二者之间。如:the relationship between
21、different provinces and municiplities省市和省市之间的关系（这里是指每两个省市之间的相 互关系?）beat, win这两个词都有“获胜，打败的意思，但其后宾语不同?beat是打败，优于的意思，后面 接人或队?如:We beat them.我们打败了他们。win 指赢，获胜后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。6. agree with, agree on, agree toagree on 表示就 取得一致意见？如:We all agree on (mak
22、ing) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发？agree with表示与意见一致后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟 表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句？。如:I agree with you without reservation. 我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚 才所说的意见。agree t。后面不能接人，只能接提议，计划，方案”等词句?如:I agree t。the terms proposed.我同意拟议的条件。7. bring, take, carryjetch这四个词都
23、是动词,都含有“带或拿的意思，但使用的场合各不相同。bring 作带来，拿来“解?如:Next time don t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。take是bring的对语，作带去，拿去解?如:Take the box away, please.请把盒子拿 走。carry表示运载，携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。 如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.这辆巴士准载一百人。fetch 则表示去拿来”的意思。如:Please fe
24、tch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。8. each, every两词都是每个的意思，但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体，有所 有的的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学 生。She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。9. no one, nonen。one指没有人（只能指人不能用来指物），意思与nobody相同，作主语时不必跟 of连用，如:No one believes him si
25、nce he is not honest.没有人相信他，因为他不诚 实。No one else but I went.除我以外，谁也没去。none指一个也没有（既可指人，也可指物）”，作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单 数形式;代替可数名词，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在主+系+表结构中，如果表语 为复数很I系动词要用复数形式。如:None of usare（is） afraid of difficulties.我们谁 也不怕困难。10. go on doing, go on to do, go on with 这三个动词短语都有继续做某事的意思，其区别如下:g。on doing表示继续做，
26、 一直在做某事(中间无间断)；g。on tod。表示接着做某事，即某事已做完才妾着做 另T牛事;g。on with也表示“继续做某事，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下 去。11. too much, much too二者都有太,非常之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词，不可修饰动词。如:It s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。too much作太多讲，有以下三种用法？(1)作名词词组如:You have given us too much.你给我们的太多了。(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Don t drink t。much wine.不要饮太多的酒作副
27、词词组修饰不及物动词如:She talks too much.她说话太多12. happen, take place 与 occurhappen有偶然”的意思多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It s all swollen.你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害！ occur指有计划地使某些事发生，有时强调呈现于人的知觉中。如:Did itoccur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话？ 事彳牛彳乍主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happ
28、ened/occurred yesterday.事故是昨天发生的。take place指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。13. in front of, in the front ofin front of 的意思是在前面。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。in the front of的意思是在.前部指在某个空间范围内的前面。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the class
29、room.教室里前部有一块黑板noise, voice, sound这三个词都作声音解,在表示听到声音这个意思时,三者可以通用，但它们又各 有特定的含义。sound作声音解，含义最广指可以听到的任何声音，如:a weak sound微弱的声noise作噪音，嘈杂声，吵闹声解，指不悦耳不和谐的声音，它既可作可数名词，也可作 不可数名词。如:Another kind of pollution is noise.另外一种污染是噪音。voice作声音解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如:He shouted at the top of voice.他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义，作意见、
30、发言权解。如:I have no voice in the matter.对于这件事，我没有发言权。三者均可表示到达，arrive后通常接介词at（一般用于较小的地方）或in（一般用于较 大的地方）?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们晚了 5 分钟到车站？ 又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎？ get 之后通常接介词 to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.我们到达公 园时，就开始下雨了。reach是及物动
31、词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语（不能用介词）。如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天至U达 1 匕京。三.情态动词.考查情态动词表示推测的用法考点快忆表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must一定；准是，may也许；可能， might 或许；表示否定推测的情态动词有：cant 不可能，couldnt 不会”， may not他许不，might not 或许不；can表示推测时不用于肯定句，may表 示推测时不用于疑问句。1 .考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语考点快忆回答must时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用neednt或dont have too 回答need时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用neednt。回答may时肯定答语用may , 否定答语用mustnt或cant2 .考查情态动词的意义考点快忆must 必须tiave to 不得不meed 必须需要；can（could）能; 可能；may （might）可以；可能；shall z will （would）将；会；愿意；要； should 应当。