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1、北京市朝阳区20222023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语本试卷共io页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂答题卡上将该项涂mt oEarly in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less trusting and quitted any e
2、xcuse. When the students at my new school didnt finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the 2 I thought I wanted.One day, Anthony approached me. Could I talk to you? he asked 3,I know you said no excuse, but Idont want yo
3、u to think Im 4 because I often come without my homework.He then looked up at me for the first time. Its just that. my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and its hard fbr me to 5一I was about to ask why he didnt tell me earlier
4、 when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the 6.“Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?He nodded hard.Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him, followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a
5、room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all very 7: The power company 8 our lights because we couldnt pay the bill. My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time. We dont have any paper in the house.I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are 9, Not all kids have a
6、 quiet bedroom with a deskand study light. Some dont even have home. Most importantly, I learned that “Ill listen10 better than“No excuse!”Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.1. A. inventingB. findingC. acceptingD. offering2. A. reputationB
7、. benefitC. experienceD. praise3. A. loudlyB. shylyC. curiouslyD. eagerly4. A. poorB. meanC. lazyD. weakTo improve our cultural competencey we should not only understand our strengths and weaknesses in this area, but also ask questions when we don 7 understand others? behaviors9 even if we may speak
8、 in an impolite way.42. Apart from the tips mentioned in the passage, what other way(s) can you think of to develop your cultural competence? (In about 40 words)第二节（20分）43. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim打算利用寒假在家锻炼身体，发来邮件向你咨询。请 你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .推荐一款APP和推荐理由；,给出运动建议注意：1.词数100左右；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,You
9、rs,Li Hua北京市朝阳区20222023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语本试卷共io页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。【110题答案】【答案】1.C2. A 3. B 4.C5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A【1113题答案】【答案】11. caughtcreatures12. confirmingB【1416
10、题答案】【答案】14. suggestshealthier15. whether#ifC【1720题答案】【答案】17. wherethrough18. will be broughtto build第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。【2123题答案】【答案】21.B22. C23. D【2426题答案】【答案】24. C25. C26. A【2730题答案】【答案】27 A28. B29. B30. C【3134题答案】【答案】31.D32. D33. C3
11、4. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【3539题答案】【答案】35.C36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）【4043题答案】答案40. It is the ability to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures.41. Because peopl
12、e can resolve issues creatively and build trust between each other.42. To improve our cultural competence, we should not only understand our strengths and weaknesses in this area, but also ask questions when we dont understand others behaviors, even if we may speak in an impolite way. Because accord
13、ing to the passage, we have to make sure that were speaking to others in a kind and polite way.43. To develop cultural competence, we should learn about different cultures by reading relevant books and searching for information online to equip ourselves with knowledge. Tt is advisable to join an int
14、ercultural communication workshop to interact with people from diverse backgrounds to improve our intercultural communication skills.第二节（20分）【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Knowing that you plan to exercise at home during the winter vacation, Im writing to recommend an APP calledKeep. First of all, it will prov
15、ide you with courses suitable for you according to your needs. Whats more, it will urge users to complete daily exercise tasks and allow users to share their exercise status.In addition, Id like to give you some advice on how to exercise. You can fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part
16、 of your daily routine. You can also do some indoor sports, such as sit-ups and push-ups. But you should be careful not to exercise too much.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua5. A. behaveB. concentrateC. struggleD. compete6. A. questionB. tuneC. processD. thought7. A. complexB. movingC.coolD
17、. real8. A. broke downB. put outC. cut offD.shut out9. A. disciplinedB. peacefulC. traditionalD. supportive10. A. worksB. feelsC. understandsD. controls第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Edward O. Wilson, the modern-day Charles Darwin, damaged his
18、right eye when he11(catch) afish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him to observe small12(creature)like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, which would sacrifice themselves for their colony (群体)，Wilson developed a theory, 13 (confirm) the existence of al t
19、ruistic(利他的)behavior in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist.B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Research on the relationship between gratitude 感恩)and physical health is still exploring. The evidence of exist
20、ing studies 14 (suggest) that there may be a connection. It appears that more grateful people report sleeping better and feeling 15 (healthy). Besides, gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking. Now researchers still need to make it clear 16 grati
21、tude is so good for our health.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On October 12th, Shenzhou-14 crew members gave a live class to the students on Earth. During the class, the crew showed the students a science glove-box, 17 the plants experiments are performed. Then, the
22、astronauts had real-time interactions with students 18 video calls and they answered students9 questions like What kinds of plants 19 (bring) to space in future spaceflights? At the end of the class, the crew said, “We expect you guys 20 (build) our space home better in the future.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第
23、一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AWith many Chicken Soup for the Soul books in development, we are always looking for new talent. So whether you are a regular contributor or new to our family, please share your stories with us.Here is the recipe for submission.Story Guide
24、lines Tell a heartwarming story about something that has happened to you or someone you know. The story should start in the action and draw in the reader. Do not start your story with an introduction about what you are going to say. Dont try fancy moves with tenses. Writing in the present tense abou
25、t something that happened in the past rarely works. Keep your story within 1200 words. Tighten!Tips about submittingThe only way to submit your stories is to do it on our website. A message, Thank you! Your information has been received”, is the only confirmation of your submission. There is no emai
26、l from us. If you have any problems, please write to: .There are many topics in each of our books. If you have a story that you think fits two of the topics, you may submit it to both. Also, there is no limit to the number of stories you may submit for each book.After publicationIf your story is sel
27、ected to be published, you will be asked to sign our standard permission release agreement. This means that you maintain ownership of your story but you give us the rights to publish it and use it again in any future book or our other products.After your story is published, you will receive ten free
28、 copies of the book your story appears in. You will be entitled to buy cases of your books at half price. You will also receive our monthly newsletter with advance notice of new books.21. What kind of story is likely to be accepted by Chicken Soup for the Soul?A A story with an introduction.B. A sto
29、ry of ones own experience.D. A story written in the present tense.C. A story with more than 1200 words.22. What can we learn about story submission?A. You can submit your stories by email.B. A story can just be submitted to one topic.C. You can submit many stories to the same book.D. An email will b
30、e sent for a successful submission.23. If your story is published, you will.A. lose its official ownershipB. obtain future books in advanceC. get free cases of your booksD. approve of its future publicationBAs a Ph. D. student in a new country, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling
31、lonely and desperate to meet people. To find the connections I was missing, I searched for opportunities that would involve teamwork as a volunteer on the Internet. A position matching graduate students with jobs drew my attention. It needed someone who would lead teams of graduate student volunteer
32、s to help bring in industry partners, and work with the university administration and student applicants. The chances to interact with all these different groups were appealing. I had no relevant experience and worried a disturbance to my study, but I still decided I might as well go for it and appl
33、y.The first few weeks in my new role were challenging. Along with my routine study, I was suddenly managing a team of four volunteers and meetings with industry professionals. At first, I was nervous in meetings with them, feeling I wasnt prepared enough. But as I gained experience, the interactions
34、 became truly enjoyable and rewarding. Sometimes the conversations went beyond regular business to touch on career paths, personal challenges, and more. I began to enjoy the daily mix of activities.I also learned about leadership. At the start, things seemed to go well until one of my team members t
35、old me I wasnt including her fully in decision-making. I was upset; didnt she trust my leadership? But after I calmed down, I saw that maybe she had a point. So I began to ask team members to lead some of our meetings and encouraged them to express their views. This new approach allowed us to meet o
36、ur targets while helping everyone feel more content and connected一as colleagues, but also as friends.Beyond building relationships and skills, this experience expanded my horizons about my own professional future. Before I joined, I had only been exposed to academic career paths, and I assumed that
37、was my future. Now Ive realized I particularly enjoy feeling part of a team and affecting the lives of others. As I get closer to completing my Ph. D., Im approaching job searches with a good idea of what I want.24. What made the author decide to apply for the volunteer work?A. The relevance to her
38、study.B. The longing for a family.C. The desire for social contact.D. The previous work experience.25. What can we learn about the authors volunteer work?A. It drives her away from her study.B.It teaches her how to conduct business.C. It allows her to adjust her attitude to life and career. D. It he
39、lps her identify the professionalpaths.26. From the passage, we can learn that the author is.A. open to new challengesB.proud of academic successC. brave to overcome prejudiceD.demanding of group membersCFinland was known as a rather quiet country. Since 2008, the Country Brand Delegation （国家品牌代表团）h
40、as been looking for a national brand that would make some noise to market the country as a world-famous tourist destination. In 2010, the Delegation issued a Country Brand Report,“ which highlighted a host of marketable themes, including Finlands famous educational system. One key theme was brand ne
41、w: silence. As the report explained, modem society often seems intolerably loud and busy. Silence is a resource J it said.Silence first appeared in scientific research as a control or baseline, against which scientists compare the effects of noise or music. Researchers have mainly studied it by acci
42、dent, as physician Luciano Bernardi did in his study of the physiological （生理学）effects of music. “We didnt think about the effect of silence J he said. Bernardi observed two dozen test subjects while they listened to six musical tracks. He found that the impacts of music could be read directly in th
43、e bloodstream, via changes in blood pressure, carbon dioxide, and circulation in the brain. During almost all sorts of music, there was a physiological change with a condition of arousal （兴奋）J he explained.This effect made sense, given that active listening requires attention. But the more striking
44、finding appeared between musical tracks. Bernardi and his colleagues discovered that randomly added stretches of silence also had a great effect, but in the opposite direction. In fact, two-minute silent pauses proved far more relaxing than either “relaxing“ music or a longer silence played before t
45、he experiment started. The blank pauses that Bernardi had considered irrelevant, in other words, became the most interesting object of study. Silence seemed to be heightened by contrasts, maybe because it gave test subjects a release from careful attention. Perhaps the arousal is something that conc
46、entrates the mind in one direction, so that when there is nothing more arousing, then you have deeper relaxation,he said.This finding is reinforced by neurological （神经系统的）research. Relevant research shows when our brains rest quietly, they integrate external and internal information into “a consciou
47、s （意识的）workspace. Freedom from noise and goal-directed tasks, it appears, unites the quiet without and within, allowing our conscious workspace to do its thing to discover where we fit in.Noora Vikman, a consultant on silence fbr Finlands marketers, knows silence well. Living in a remote and quiet p
48、lace in Finland, she discovers thoughts and feelings that arent detectable in her busy daily life. If you want to know yourself, you have to be with yourself, and discuss with yourself, and be able to talk with yourself.”Why does the author mention the Country Brand Report in Paragraph 1?A. To present how Finland viewed silence.B. To highlight the need of noise in Finland.C. To explain why Finland issued the brands.D. To indicate the authority of the Delega