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1、广东省汕头市溪南中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. for a long time,but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A.Being illB.Though Jim had been ill C.Jim had been illD.Havingbeen ill 参考答案：C略2. It was the third time that I of the changes of the timetable.A. had informedB. has informedC. had been infor
2、med D. has beeninformed参考答案:CWhen I returned to the office, I found the door and something importantA. open; stolen B. opening; stealing C. opened; missed D. opening; missing参考答案：ANot until to do my homework how much time I had wasted playing computergames.A. I began; I realizedB. I began; did I rea
3、lizeC. did I begin; I realizedD. did I begin; did I realize参考答案：B41. A.42. A.43. A.44. A.45. A.46. A.47. A.48. A.49. A.50. A.51. A.52. A.53. A.54. A.55. A.56. A.57. A.58. A.59. A.60. A.61. A.62. A.63. A.64. A.65. A.66. A.67. A.68. A.69. A.70. A.read B. present joke B. means C.A-student B. B-studentC
4、. teach toolC. C-studentD.get alongB. hang out C. break awaymakingB. stoppingC. workingyour brother B. yourself C. your sister left over B. paid off C. used up D. angry B. pleased C. disappointed D.anything takelet aloneguys made littleD. trickD.explainD-studentD. keep in touchD. gettingD. the famil
5、y carried out boredB. everything C. something D. nothingB. giveB. let outC. let inC. keepD. leave aloneB. mother C. studiesB. fulfilled C. changedB. much C. fewD. playD. triedD. highD.getmore interesting B. less important C.more important D.less interesting参考答案:36-40 ACCDA 41-45 BDABC 46-50 DABDC 51
6、-55 ACBAC三、阅读理解21. I cant remember the first time one of my children told me/l hate you. I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesnt bother me. As their father, I often say things that are unpopular. If they hate me once in a while, I know Im doing a good job.There are
7、 three other words that I won/t allow in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart, his eyes welled up with tears.“I hate myself/ he said. It wasnt the first time hed said it, and I was concerned
8、 that hed started to actually believe it.I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hearthose words again, and that he needed to respect himself.The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that, fiv
9、e minutes later, theyve already forgotten they hate you”. Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes struggle to form new friendships.As teenagers, they avoid the chance to conn
10、ect with a potential love interest, because they assume they/ll be rejected. And as adults, they might choose not to apply for the dream job because they assume it won/t work out.I know this is true, because I didnt have a high opinion of myself as a child. I found myself struggling in many areas, a
11、nd Id hate to see my children suffer the same fate.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kind of impact Id very much like to avoid for my children. I dont fear strong language; I fear language that makes us weak.1. How did the author feel on hearing his kids saying I hate you?
12、A. Depressed. B. Annoyed. C. Unconcerned. D. Excited.2. Why wont the author allow the three words “I hate myself?A. Because the impact of thinking in this way is negative.B. Because it hurts parents to hear their kids saying so.C. Because it doesnt make any sense to blame oneself.D. Because the impo
13、liteness of saying so is unbearable.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “linger in paragraph 5?A. come to an end B. continue to exist C. begin to change D. become out of date 参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B【分析】本文主要讲述作者不允许孩子说一些讨厌自己的话，让他们学会自尊，告诉我们要多说激 励性的话，避免伤害到自己。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I cant
14、remember the first time one of my children told me, I hate you/7 I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesnt bother me.可 知，当孩子对作者说我恨你时，作者感到无关紧要。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of the
15、ir life.可知，自我憎恨所带来的影响是消极的并可能延 续到他们的余生。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段 Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can Jin照into the rest of their life.（自我憎恨更具潜在毒性，对年轻人来说，它可 以延续到他们的余生。）根据句意可以推测出linger为延续之意。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解中通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短 语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在
16、理解文章大 意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜 测出linger的含义，就是要认真研读前句和此句，从而推测出为延续之意。5. Jerry didnt regret giving the comment but felt she could have expressed itdifferently.A. why B. how C. whether D. that参考答案：D略6. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was breakthrough in space field, China
17、s space dream took a step closer to reality.A a; /B the; aC a; the D the; /参考答案：A试题分析：句意：随着航空领域的一大突破天宫一号的成功发射，中国的太空梦朝现实更迈进了一步.第一空埴a,泛指这是一个突破，第二空不埴，realitv是抽象名词，选4 .考点：考查冠词By the end of this term, Ella has made progress in English.A. a good many B. a great deal C. a number of D. a lot of参考答案：BWith fo
18、od, water and electricity, the village is suffering a humanity disaster.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in参考答案：CTo learn the piece of music quickly, you*d better hear it as many times as possible.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play参考答案：c略7. Hardly the dormitory the next morning when we w
19、e had left our mapin the room.A. we left; realizedB. did we leave; realizedC. we left; did we realizeD. had we left; realized参考答案：D11., I could not memorize the text.A. However hard did I try B. However hard I triedC. However I tried hard D. However I had tried hard参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住
20、这些长单词。However引 导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。12. The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A little white wooden B little wooden whiteC whit wooden little D wooden white little参考答案：AThere is no chance John will pass the final exam, because he is too lazy.A. which B. that C. wh
21、at D. whether参考答案：BBut for their help, we the program in time.A. can not finished B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。But for要不是，相当于if虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，主句 用would/should/could have done。句意“要不是他们的帮助,我们不可能及时完成计划。”故选DoC .had not finishedD. could not have finished
22、13. This problem is said three times.A. having discussed B. to have discussedC. having been discussed D. to have been discussed参考答案：Ddifficult it was.difficult it was.D althoughEuropean country, has formed church on Sundays.B. an; the; XC. aa14. He tried his best to solve the problem, A however B no
23、 matter C whatever参考答案：A15. Mr white, who comes from habit of attending A. an; X ; thethe; XD. a; a;参考答案：c16. The project is to educate teens on the rules of safe driving and the severe that canresult if those rules are not followed.A. contribution B. outcomeC. consequence D. punishment参考答案：c二、完型填空O
24、ne morning, I walked down the path to my car and right into a huge spider web thathad appeared overnight.I felt 16 for not having seen it or having 17 myself of the web tendrils (须 状物),and went18 my way. During the meeting with our client, I saw a look of pure 19 crossed his face. After I went to th
25、e 20,1 figured it out.The next morning, the 21 same scene occurred, and I felt even more foolish.22 a moment, I thought I should not 23 myself.On the third day, I was 24 to look for the web - the spider had rewoven it, 25 this time off the path in the bushes.How surprising it was to 26 that the spid
26、er and I had learned the exact same27 in the same amount of time.It is 28 for certain things in life to happen to you. There will be heartbreak,29 , and days where you feel like you arent special or purposeful. You cannot let these30 you. If you dont 3c yourself to move past what happened and what w
27、as felt, you will 32 your future with that pair of glasses, and nothing will be able to change that33 .As a saying 34, “The only mistake in life is the lesson not 35 J (AlbertEinstein)16. A. angry B. frustrated C. impatient D. foolishA. removed B. rid C. reminded D. accused17. A. in B. on C. by D. d
28、ownA. surprise B. excitement C. curiosity D. embarrassment18. A. meeting room B. waiting room C. bathroom D. sitting roomA. funny B. single C. very D. strange19. A. Within B. Before C. After D. ForA. forgive B. blame C. annoy D. comfort20. A. worried B. due C. anxious D. carefulA. but B. and C. othe
29、rwise D. st川21. A. prove B. confirm C. admit D. realizeA. thought B. approach C. lesson D. trick22. A. unhappy B. common C. regular D. heart-breakingA. confusion B. conquer C. consensus D. calculation23. A. disappoint B. weaken C. trap D. breakA. promise B. allow C. deny D. require24. A. look at B.
30、reflect on C. prepare for D. think aboutA. saying B. occurrence C. future D. judgment25. A. has B. goes C.spreads D.saysA. given B. taught C. learned D. addressed参考答案：16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28.B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者
31、连续两天粘上了蜘蛛网，决定第三天要特别当心，第三天的时 候，蜘蛛把网挪到了灌木丛里，说明蜘蛛和我一样从过去的错误中吸取了教训，改变了做 法。作者建议我们在生活中要从过去的教训中学到知识，改变方法。16题详解】考查上下文串联及形容词辨析。A. angry生气的；B. frustrated疲惫的；C. impatient不耐心 的；D. foolish愚蠢的；根据第6空后半句and I felt even more foolish.可知因为自己没有 看见蜘蛛网，认为自己很愚蠢。故D项正确。17题详解】考查动词短语。短语rid sb of sth清理某人某物；remind sb of sth提醒某人
32、某物；accuse sb of sth控告某人；我感觉很愚蠢因为自己没有看见蜘蛛网或没有把粘在身上的蜘蛛网清理 掉。故B项正确。18题详解】考查动词短语。短语goon one-way继续；我并没有注意到这一点，而是要继续向前走故 B项正确。19题详解】考查名词辨析。A. surprise 惊讶；B. excitement 兴奋；C. curiosity 好奇；D. embarrassment 尴尬；在和代理人见面的时候，我看见对方脸上有惊讶的表情，是因为对方看见我身上有 蜘蛛网的痕迹，于是我走进洗手间，把蜘蛛网清理掉了。故A项正确。20题详解】考查生活常识。A. meeting room会议室
33、；B.waiting room等候室；C.bathroom洗手间；D. sitting room起居室；当我们身上有脏东西的时候，应该到洗手间里把脏东西清理掉。故C项符合生活常识。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. funny滑稽的;B. single单个的;C.very正是，就是;D.strange奇怪 的；本句中使用very表示强调，the very same thing指前一天发生的同样的事情，这样的 事情第二天又一次发生了。故C项正确。22题详解】考查固定短语。短语for a moment一会；因为两次犯了同样的错误，思考了一会，作者认 为自己非常愚蠢，决定不原谅自己。故D项正确。23
34、题详解】考查动词短语。A. forgive原谅;B.blame责备；C.annoy使恼怒；D.comfort安慰；因为 两次犯了同样的错误，思考了一会，作者认为自己非常愚蠢，决定不原谅自己。故A项正 确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. worried担忧的；B. due应有的；到期的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. careful细心的；前面两天犯了同样的错误，所以第三天我非常细心以免再被蜘蛛网粘上。 故D项正确。25题详解】考查上下文串联。A. but但是；B.and和；C.otherwise否定，要不然；D.still仍然；但是 第三天的时候蜘蛛把做的网挪开了，这次没有在路上而是做在
35、了灌木丛里。上下文之间是 转折关系，所以使用but连接。故A项正确。26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. prove证明；B. confirm确认；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到；意识到 蜘蛛和我都得到了同样的教训真是令人惊讶。第三天的时候我特别当心，不想再犯同样的 错误，蜘蛛也把蜘蛛网挪开的，说明我们都意识到这个问题。故D项正确。27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. thought思考,想法；B. approach方法；C.lesson教训I； D.trick诡计; 计谋；蜘蛛网连续两天被我破坏，蜘蛛也从中学到了教训，不能再把网做在路上了。故C 项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A
36、. unhappy不开心的；B. common普通的,常见的；C. regular有规律的，经常的；D.heart-breaking心碎的；生活中某些事情发生在我们身上是很常见的。故B 项正确。29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. confusion困惑；B. conquer征服，战胜；C. consensus共识；D. calculation计算；本句使用confusion与heartbreak构成并列关系，都表示生活中遇见的一 些不好的事情，当我们遇见这些不好的事情时，不要被它们困扰，要尽快走出来。故A项 正确。30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. disappoint使失望;B.weaken削弱,使
37、变弱；C.trap围困,困扰；D. break折断，打破；当我们遇见生活中这些不好的事情时，不要让它们困扰我们，而是尽 快走出来。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. promise允诺，承诺;B. allow允许；C. deny否认；D. require要求；如 果人们让不允许这些不好的事情尽快过去，我们就会用原来的眼光看待问题，就无法改变 对事物的判断了。故B项正确。32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. look at看待；B. reflect on考虑，反思；C. prepare for准备；D. think about思考；如果人们让不允许这些不好的事情尽快过去，我们就会用原来的
38、眼光看 待问题，就无法改变对事物的判断了。根据句意可知我们看到事物的角度不改变，故A项 正确。33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. saying谚语；B. occurrence发生；C. future未来；D. judgment判断；如 果我们还是用原来的眼光看待问题，就无法改变对事物的判断。故D项正确。34题详解】考查固定句式。句式As the saying goes正如谚语所说.；其中动词go意为陈述，叙述.gu B项正确。35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. given给与；B.taught教育；C. learned学习；D. addressed处理；爱因 斯坦曾经说过生活中唯一的错误就是不吸取教训
39、，不从过去的错误中学习。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题10考查了上下文的连接词，因为上下文是转折关系，所以我们使用but连接。我们要特别注意探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇，连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相 关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此， 考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。除ij ： “Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving?_40_are you going to sit i n your car all day?”（全国卷 II） 40. A. F
40、or B. Or C. But D. So析：根据空前的leaving和空后的sit in your car all day,说明对方在询问并让“我做出选 择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词。r。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My _36_ began when I was just a kid. I _37_ becoming a doctor.M
41、y mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that _38_ people spent a lot more time reading than they _39_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I _40_ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the
42、Detroit Public Library and _41_ to her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _42_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n) _43_, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _44_ with
43、 the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B- student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from _45_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and yo
44、u can buy _46_ food and pay the bills. With everything _47_, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. I was very _48 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _49_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _50_ a roof over our heads and
45、any kind of food on the table, _51_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _52_ and became an A-student again, and eventually I _53_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mot
46、hers story-a woman with _54_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job _55_ than parenting. This I believe.36. A. belief B. work C. education D. promiseA. majored inB. got used to C. dreamed of D. got tired of37. A. lazyB. easy-going C. successful D. reliableA. costB. paid C. took D. did38. A. could only B. could not C. must not D. should often