《高级英语第二册TheSadYoungMan.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高级英语第二册TheSadYoungMan.ppt(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、The Sad Young Man.Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets:1.The booming of American industry,with its gigantic,roaring factories,its corporate impersonality,and its large-scale aggressiveness,no longer left any
2、room for the code of polite behavior(flourishing)(aggression)flourishflourish意为向很理想的状况发展或正处于意为向很理想的状况发展或正处于 该状况,即发展的鼎盛时期。该状况,即发展的鼎盛时期。boomboom意为突然迅速地蓬勃发展。意为突然迅速地蓬勃发展。aggressivenessaggressiveness在这里指大胆积极的开拓进取。在这里指大胆积极的开拓进取。aggressionaggression指无故地攻击别人或喜欢争吵。指无故地攻击别人或喜欢争吵。2.it released their inhibited
3、violent energies which,after the shooting was over,were turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of an obsolescent nineteenth-century society(obsolete)obsolete指指废废旧的,不再旧的,不再时兴时兴,不再使用的。不再使用的。obsolescent指向指向废废旧旧转变转变的,的,过过渡的。渡的。4.Those who were reluctant to serve in a foreign army talked ex
4、citedly about Preparedness(preparations)preparedness指有所准指有所准备备的状的状态态,preparations则则指做准指做准备备的行的行动动或或过过程。程。6.Their energies had been whipped up and their naivet destroyed by the war(innocence)naive指真正的指真正的单纯单纯或没有人或没有人为为的痕迹,的痕迹,但有但有时时又含有愚蠢、缺乏社会知又含有愚蠢、缺乏社会知识识的意的意思。思。innocent指无罪,不会耍花指无罪,不会耍花样样,或不,或不做、不想不
5、道德的事。做、不想不道德的事。8.there was little remedy for the sensitive mind but to emigrate to Europe.(migrate)migrate意意为为从一地区、一国家迁移到另从一地区、一国家迁移到另一地区、另一国家。指人一地区、另一国家。指人时时,意,意为为迁往外地迁往外地定居,指定居,指动动物物时时,意,意为为出于气候原因出于气候原因 和食物和食物供供给给等等进进行季行季节节性迁移。性迁移。emigrate和和immigrate仅仅用于人,用于人,emigrate具体指人离开一个国家到另一个国家定居具体指人离开一个国家到另一个国家定居THANK YOU