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1、LessonTwoMarrakechbyGeorgeOrwellGeorge OrwellBiographyOrwellspresscardportrait,takenin1933BornEricArthurBlair25June1903Motihari,Bihar,BritishIndiaDied21January1950(aged46)Camden,London,EnglandRestingplaceSuttonCourtenay,OxfordshirePennameGeorgeOrwell,JohnFreemanOccupationNovelist,politicalwriterandj
2、ournalistNationalityBritishNotablework(s)HomagetoCatalonia(1938)AnimalFarm(1945)NineteenEighty-Four(1949)essaysSpouse(s)EileenOShaughnessy(19351945,herdeath)SoniaBrownell(19491950,hisdeath)lGeorgeOrwellwasthepseudonym(笔名）ofEricArthurBlair(1903-50),anEnglishwriterwhoatonetimeservedwiththeIndianImperi
3、alPoliceinBurma（缅甸）.HefoughtintheSpanishCivilWar,anexperienceherecordedinHomage to Catalonia.lGeorgeOrwellslifeisshort,buthiswithkeeninsightandsharpstyleofwritingsurveyandrecordhislifebytheera,mademanybeyondtheprophecies（预言）oftheera,iscalled“generationthecoldnessofconscience”.Worksl1931行刑行刑（AHanging
4、）l1933巴黎伦敦落魄记（巴黎伦敦落魄记（DownAndOutIInParisAndLondon）l1934在缅甸的日子在缅甸的日子（BurmeseDays）l1935牧师的女儿牧师的女儿（AClergymansDaughter）l1936让叶兰在风中飞舞让叶兰在风中飞舞（KeepTheAspidistraFlying）l1938向加泰罗尼亚致敬向加泰罗尼亚致敬（HomagetoCatalonia）l1939上来透口气上来透口气（ComingUpForAir）l1940鲸鱼之中鲸鱼之中（InsidetheWhale）l1941狮子与独角兽狮子与独角兽（TheLionandTheUnicorn
5、:SocialismandtheEnglishGenius）l1945民族主义的基本特征民族主义的基本特征（NotesonNationalism）、）、动物动物庄园庄园（AnimalFarm）l1946穷人之死穷人之死（HowthePoorDie）l1949甘地的思考甘地的思考（ReflectionsonGandhi）l1950猎象猎象（ShootingAnElephant）一九八四一九八四（NineteenEighty-Four）AnimalFarm(1945)ApoliticalfableEachanimalrepresentsacertainhumancharacter,meanttoc
6、riticizeStalinssocialism.AshortnovelthatcriticizestheSovietUnion,oneofEnglandsalliesinWorldWarII.Itisanentertainingstoryaboutanimalsor,onadeeperlevel,asavage（野蛮的，残酷的）attackonthemisuseofpoliticalpower.Nineteen Eighty-Four(1949)lAnEnglishnovelaboutlifeinadictatorship（专政）aslivedbyWinstonSmith.lAnintell
7、ectualworkerattheMinistryofTruth,andhisdegradation（退化，堕落）whenherunsafoulof（与冲突）thetotalitarian(极权主义的)governmentofOceania(大洋洲),thestateinwhichhelivesintheyearthathepresumes（假定，推测）is1984.George Orwelllthemasterofasuperb（华丽的,宏伟的）lucid(清晰的)prosestyle.lanuncompromising（不妥协的，坚定的）individualistandpoliticalidealistlfamousforhispoliticalsatires（讽刺诗）lOrwellarguedthatwritershaveanobligationoffightingsocialinjustice,oppression（镇压,压迫）andthepoweroftotalitarian(极权主义的)regimes（政权）.UniversityCollegeHospitalwhereOrwelldiedThank you!