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1、2021 届中国人民大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read,finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book review can help you to improve
2、 your language and writing skills.The Book Thief Listed onThe New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks,The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So,if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitl
3、ers time,read this historic book.The Diary of Young Girl Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book.Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal Farm
4、 Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell.It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book.It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleb
5、erry Finn Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history,and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which
6、book describes the authors own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book Thief B.The Diary of Young Girl C.Animal Farm D.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for hist
7、ory lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skills B.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habits C.introduce several good books to youngsters D.give youngsters advice on writing a book review B Its a big chang
8、e from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family.They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the fa
9、mily car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame h
10、er day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day.“I just told myself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And that helped me get through,”she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.She found inspiration in her late grandmother,s
11、truggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes.Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights
12、were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was also given a ride scholarshipincluding a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation,she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethe
13、sda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.4.What does the underlined word“perseverance”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfless ambitions.5.How did Fearce feel facing the su
14、fferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.6.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C.She failed to study late due to frequen
15、t power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to Yale B.Meet Americans Top Girl C.Disabled but not Defeated D.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many Talents C Michele Gentile,an Italian bookseller,is offering free books to children in
16、exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy.He said he thought of the recycling program,because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.My goal is to spread the passion and love for b
17、ooks among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment,Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative(倡议)came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project.Working together,the schoolchildren and Gentile collected e
18、nough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom.His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy:Gentiles hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to p
19、urchase a suspended book.The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees:one for themselves and another for the next person in line.Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get
20、 kids to read,it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste.Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world,only 14 percent of which are recycled.Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose(分解),is a major concern for environm
21、entalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations,and recycling programs like Gentiles book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.8.What is the purpose of Gentiles book giveaway?A.To sell more coffee and books.B.To attract more cust
22、omers.C.To collect money for a new project.D.To inspire reading and recycling.9.How did Gentile come up with the idea?A.Working with a school to recycle cans.B.Seeing school kids dont like reading.C.Donating books for a local school.D.Buying a“suspended”book for a child.10.Who pay for the books of t
23、he project?A.The local government.B.Gentile himself.C.Some publishers.D.His customers.11.Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A.An Italians Reading Initiative B.Recycling Can Get Kids Free Books C.Micheles Way of Doing Business D.A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste D When Alex Linwa
24、s 11 years old,he read an alarming article in the newspaper,which said that people were burying old computers in backyards,throwing TVs into streams,and dumping(丢弃)cell phones in the garbage.This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment,getting into
25、 crops,animals,water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network.Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-wa
26、ste?The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans.They learned how to dispose(处置)of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled.Then,they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was,let alone how to pro
27、perly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action.They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students,asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.The drive lasted two days,and they collected over 9,500 kilograms of e-waste.The next st
28、ep was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town.After some research,theyd learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling.So,they began learning to retrofit(翻新)computers themselves and distributed them to stud
29、ents who didnt have their own.In this way,they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste,the drop-off center wasnt enough.Lawswould have to be passed.In 2016,WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town,which required companie
30、s that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste.The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste.Because of the work of WIN,more and more people,like Alex and his team,are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.As Alex says,“Todays technology should not become tomorrows harmf
31、ul garbage.”12.What was Alexs worry after he read the article?A.The littering of e-waste.B.The recycling of plastic.C.The change of environment.D.At 11 p.m.on Monday.13.What did Alex do to start the project?A.Set up WIN.B.Collect information.C.Ask friends for help.D.The overuse of old computer.14.Wh
32、ich can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A.Traditional.B.Competitive.C.Scientific.D.Convenient.15.What message does the story convey?A.There is no end to perfection.B.success comes through failure.C.Every positive attitude has a reward.D.young people can make a big difference.第
33、二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Simple ways to keep your mind sharp Were all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy,which relies on ideas,creativity and intelligence.Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition._16_ C
34、ontinue reading and gaining knowledge.Education is not preparation for life;it is life itself.Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field:read books;watch lectures on fascinating new subjects;and read about ancient societies._17_ Learn a skill youve never tried before.Youre never too old
35、 to do this,but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can._18_Youd be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind.Youll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby,form of art,or trade._19_We are constan
36、tly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information.But in your process of absorbing new skills,what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective.Some people do it well during running,while others through listening to music.Find your ow
37、n pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often.Eat well,sleep well and exercise often.Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it._20_Also,putting your physical body through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourse
38、lf mentally.A.Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.B.Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.C.More importantly,it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.D.On the contrary,it is the best way to help you stand out from the crowd.E.I started making my own music at around 17,but I
39、 wish I had started even younger.F.Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.G.This is pretty self explanatory,but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所
40、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Nowadays_21_children go to school_22_few of them have ever asked themselves_23_they go there.Some children think that they goto school just to learn their mother tongue,English and other foreign languages,history,science,_24_and a few other_25_But why do they learn the
41、se things?Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to_26_themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to_27_themselves.They learn their own language_28_they will be able to_29_with people in foreign countries,make friends with them and
42、learn_30_about their culture and history.They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums._31_helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people.Nearly everything they study at school has some_
43、32_use in their_33_,but there is one more_34_reason why children go to school.It is more important to receive education that just learning_35_We go to school_36_to learn how to learn.Learning is not just for school but for life.So even after we have left school,we have to continue to learn.A man who
44、_37_knows how to learn will always be_38_because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way._39_,children do not go to school just to learn languages,mathematics,geography,etc.They go to school to_40_how to learn.21.A.some B.m
45、ost C.few D.all 22.A.but B.so C.and D.because 23.A.how B.when C.why D.that 24.A.cooking B.sowing C.playing D.geography 25.A.subjects B.skills C.languages D.games 26.A.make B.prepare C.teach D.study 27.A.teach B.support C.live D.work 28.A.and B.in order to C.so as to D.so that 29.A.communicate B.work
46、 C.talk D.study 30.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 31.A.Foreign languages B.Mathematics C.History D.Geography 32.A.practical B.special C.different D.importance 33.A.work B.lives C.study D.communication 34.A.difficult B.unusual C.important D.kind 35.A.foreign languages B.science C.mathe
47、matics D.facts 36.A.above all B.at all C.in all D.for all 37.A.doesnt B.never C.really D.may 38.A.unsuccessful B.calm C.successful D.useful 39.A.Although B.But C.However D.Therefore 40.A.begin B.work C.live D.learn 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The loquat(枇杷)is nati
48、ve to southeastern China.The_41._(leaf)of the loquat tree bear a similarity to thepipa,_42._ancient Chinese instrument.Thats_43._it shares the same Chinese pronunciation with that of the instrument.The loquat was first planted by the Chinese people 1,800 years ago and spread abroad later on.When_44.
49、_(study)in Japan in 1988,Lin Shunquan,a Chinese professor,found that the scientific name for the loquat was“Japanese plum“internationally_45._that it was thought to be native to Japan.Since_46._(he)return to China in 1989,Lin Shunquan has been working to correct the name of the loquat.In 1998,his pa
50、perLoquat:Botany and Horticulturewas published in a_47._(profession)journal,arguing that the loquat originated in China.Since Japan_48._(acknowledge)that the loquat originated in China in 2006,the name,“Chinese plum”,has been accepted worldwide.In addition,_49._(devote)to advancing the loquat planti