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1、2022届高三适应性练习英语说明：本试卷共44道题，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人 信息。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并将答案提交到对应问卷链接。I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I accepted the
2、 fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity 1 this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to 2 him at something. My fother was a smart man. So, winning in chess against my father woul
3、d be a3 that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to overcome my so-called inability. Game after game, one weekend, I finally checkmated my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel 4.Two years later, I joined my school chess team. There came a chance to play against th
4、e best players in other states.My most 5 game came in the final round. It was actually a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent was playing well and kept 6 while I kept defending to keep my king safe. With little 7 left, he started to make rapid moves.8 he could make the
5、 final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like 9、but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not 10, The inferiority complex hadm
6、elted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.1. A. changedB. supportedC. questionedD. showedA. pleaseB. comfortC. beatD. disturb short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to
7、 hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells
8、 another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. 36 Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be part
9、icularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some day.37 It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now. They also tend to to
10、uch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. 38Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are sever
11、al typical forms, such as covering part of the mouth with fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. 39 Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. Th
12、ey simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.A. However, this is only one side of the story.B. Or is it something worse than what it really is?C. A
13、white lie“ appears to be a lie that the teller tells to profit or gain some advantage from it.D. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch（痒）. E. Why people sometimes cover their mouths while lying is that they wish those words had not come out of
14、 their mouths.F. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.G. Research has also studied the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.【答案】35.B36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F第三局部：
15、书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题 5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答以下问题。For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual prefere
16、nces, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but 7also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of the
17、mselves as highly independent entities （实体）， whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were curious about whether these patterns of cultura
18、l influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the i
19、ndividuals face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the foce and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and Amer
20、ican Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception （感知）,attention, and reasoning in the offline world.“We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in
21、Asia,“ said Park.The research also found that cultural influences over our selfpresentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to
22、 the general preferences of their host country.“Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors J noted Huang. As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behavior
23、s across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform.”What may an online profile photo reflect?40. According to the research, how are American and East Asian Facebook users different in choosing their profile photos?41. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then
24、underline it and explain why. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America.42. Apart from cultural differences, what other factors might influence ones choice of profile photo on social media?【答案】40. I
25、t may reflect individual preferences and more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences.41. Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that fbcus on their faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans
26、 also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.42. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America.Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to
27、 the general preferences of their host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their selfpresentation online.43.1 think apart from cultural differences, age and ones working area may affect ones choice of profile photos on social media.第二节（20分）44.假如你是李华，请你给你班交换生Jim写封信邀请
28、他在即将举行的线上毕业典礼上发言， 内容包括：1 .介绍毕业典礼（时间、平台、流程等）；.邀请他发言并说明本卷须知。注意：1 .词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I am writing to invite you to speak at the online graduation ceremony to be held on DingTalk platform at 3:30 p.m. this Wednesday.First of all, we will enjoy a video t
29、ogether so that we can review our precious moments in our school life. Then, the host will introduce the leaders who will attend the graduation ceremony and announce the commencement. I hope you can speak on behalf of exchange students and introduce your achievements in the past three years. Please
30、note that you need turn on your microphone before you start and turn it off after you finish. The speech time should not exceed five minutes.Looking forward to your early reply.3. A. dream4. A. overjoyed5. A. terrible6. A. attacking7. A. patience8. A. OnceB. lessonB. disappointedB. memorableB. smili
31、ngB. timeB. UntilC. theoryC. puzzledC. dangerousC. pausingC. energyC. BeforeD. signD. interestedD. popularD. escapingD. wisdomD. Unless9. A. spirit10. A. proud【答案】l.A 2.CB. thoughtB. stupid3. D 4, A 5. BC. commentC. bright6. A 7. B 8.CD. behaviorD. lazy9. D 10. B第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
32、在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The world mistakenly 11 (undervalue) vocational training when it should be grateful!It doesnt matter how skilled a designer is if they cannot build 12 they design. It is the common laborer and skilled tradesman that does that and when it needs repair or
33、 rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that does that. Sure, today9s EV vehicles are great 13 the designer cant assemble them or fix them. When it breaks down and leaves you stranded, the designers are useless! You need a skilled tradesman to fix it.【答案】11. undervalues12. what 13. butB阅读下面短文，根据短文内
34、容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The first day of school began on a bright note for a teacher who was glancing over the class roll. After each students name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and so on. Look at these IQs J she thought to 14 (she). Theyve given me a terrific class. A
35、s a result, the elated teacher worked harder with this class than with her others. She tried new 15 (innovation) that she thought would challenge them and hold their interest. And it worked. The class did much better thanany of her other classes. 16 she had taught in the usual way. Only later did sh
36、e find out that the figures after each pupils name stood for their locker numbers.【答案】14. herselfinnovations15. whichC 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the 1970s, people who managed ponds in America had a problem 17 plants and snails in the water. 18 (control) the pe
37、sts, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish 19 (escape) into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. 20 (grow) fast an
38、d big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would nonnally depend.【答案】17. withTo control18. escapedGrowing第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并按要求将答案提交到对应问卷链接。R KindSpring Do an anonymous (匿 名 的)act of kindness fbr someone. l.cavc a smile card behind
39、 to encourage them to pay-it-forwardShare your story here to spread the inspiration. Change the world, one kind act at a time.ORDER SMILE CARDSTo request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone w
40、ho requests them on a pay-it-fbrward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid fbr your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish fbr the next person! For special events or circumstances, you can also place a large
41、 quantity of request.Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind fbr someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the ripples
42、 going!Country:* -selecl Name:* There is a daily maximum ordcr for each country Please select a country first to JJJmake sure we have not exceeded the quota （定额）fbr the day.Address:* City:*State:*.selectEmail address:* I./Inspiration:*）Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give
43、us an example of a kind act youd like to do using them.PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOWABOUT USKindSpring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the KindSpring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, an
44、d trust. The site is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-commerciaL It is a shared labor of love.19. When can you use a smile card?A. Your friends birthday is approaching.B. Your classmate has won the first prize.C. You*ve ordered lunch fbr a poor friend.D. You find your classmate in low spirits.20.
45、To order smile cards, you have to.A. pay fbr them in advanceplace a big quantity of requestB. mail some necessary informationtell what favor you will do for others21. The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to.A. spread kindnessbecome volunteersB. advertise for K indSpringpay others*
46、 kindness back 【答案】2LC22. D 23. ABIs there a magic cutoff period when children become responsible fbr their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators in the lives of their children and shrug, “Its their life/9 and feel nothing?When I was in my twenties, I stood in a
47、 hospital passage waiting fbr doctors to put a few stitches （缝线）in my sons head. I asked, When do you stop worry?” The nurse said, When they get out of the accident stage. My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how o
48、ne of my children talked continually and disrupted the class. As if to read my mind, a teacher said. Dont worry, they all go through this stage and then you can sit back, relax and enjoy them. My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.When I was in my forties I spent a lifetime waiting fbr the phone to ring, the cars to comehome, the front door to open. A friend said, “Theyre trying to find themselves. Dont worry, in a few years, you can stop worrying. Theyll adults. My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.By the time I was 50,1 was sick and tired of being weak. I was