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1、2021 届中国人民大学附属中学分校高三英语期末试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A HubeiProvincehas long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery,historic cities,and beautiful mountains.Here are some of the best places to visit inHub
2、eiProvince.YellowCraneTower YellowCraneToweris known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River,together withYueyangTowerinHunanand Tengwang Pavilion inJiangxi.The history ofYellowCraneTowerdates back to the Three Kingdoms period(220-280)in Chinese history.The tower was used as a watch
3、tower by the King of Wus army in the beginning.Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon can beChinas answer to the Grand Canyon inArizona,theUnited Statesin beauty.The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers.The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to b
4、e a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic Area It is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains.Regarded as the“Lungs of Central China,the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area.Due to the special climate,it is neither too hot in su
5、mmer nor too cold in winter.Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains,rewarding tourists with unforgettable views.Besides,the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys,white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot Located in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city ofYich
6、ang,it has the beauty of landscape paintings.The spot is a“ProtectedCenterof the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”.Since ancient times,a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place,some of which are carved on the stones along th
7、eYangtze River.1.What is special aboutYellowCraneTower?A.It has a long history.B.It offers a scenic view.C.It once served wars purposes.D.It is the best-known tower inChina 2.Why is the Grand Canyon inArizonamentioned?A.To explain its popularity inChina.B.To help readers know more about it.C.To prov
8、e the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D.To show differences between the two canyons.3.Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?A.Enshi Grand Canyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C.Shennongjia Scenic Area.D.TheThree-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.B Starting at university or college can be a big challeng
9、e,especially if youre living away from home for the first time.You arefaced with big questions such as,“Whos going to do my washing?”“Whos going to tidy my room?”And,most importantly,“How am I going to eat?”Yes,living on your own means cooking for yourself,and when youre living a student lifestyle,t
10、his could be a recipe for disaster.Students,in the UK at least,often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast.And for the more adventurous,theres“spag bol”spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉),that is,cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce a budget-friendly s
11、olution.If you make a huge pan of it,it can probably last you a whole week!Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently,a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste,organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the“stude
12、nt cupboard”.But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact,living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet.Whats more,some young people dont know much about cooking,and for many young students,there are more fun things
13、to go and do than just stay inside and cook.Thats where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard?Jack Monroe,a food writer and campaigner,has words to say:baked beans,lemon juice,canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup,described
14、as“salt,sugar,vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”.And should that not appeal,you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!4.What does the author indicate by“this could be a recipe for disaster”?A.Cooking is difficult for a student.B.Students must coo
15、k if they live alone.C.It is important to live independently.D.Learning to cook will cause disasters.5.What is the feature of“spag bol”?A.It is delicious.B.It is healthy.C.It saves money.D.It needs little skill.6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How well-balanced diets can be realized.B.How studen
16、ts can eat healthily with limited money.C.Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.7.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To advocate visiting parents.B.To offer some tips.C.To promote health consciousness.D.To introduce a writer.C
17、 Jerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age.And,with the support of his family and teachers,he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people,when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invent
18、ion.His father,a longshoreman,was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things.Jerrys first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver,a great AfricanAmerican inventor.His first love in school was chemistry but
19、he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room,with an antenna hanging out of his window!Jerry earned money from fixing television sets,visiting peoples homes for inhouse repair,and also working at local elect
20、ronics stores.Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids.He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions.He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult,Jerr
21、y joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer.During this time,he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby,in his garage.A few years later,Jerry was asked to work on a secret project.Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing!What it turned out to be was that he was de
22、signing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge.This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof vid
23、eo games.Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world.But all of this would not have been possible without the vision,passion,and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.8.How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A.By running his radio station.B.By selling television
24、 sets.C.By repairing things for others.D.By making electronic parts.9.Before Jerrys secret project,playing video games at home was_.A.expensive B.harmful C.common D.tiring 10.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B.Jerry Lawson is
25、important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D.Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Video Gaming-An Important Industry B.Game Console-Key to Home Video Games C.Jerry Lawson-Father of Mode
26、rn Gaming D.Support and Encouragement-Necessary for Success D Ive been putting my passport to good use lately.I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs.It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic(疫情)of disappointments.Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be c
27、anceled.Family reunions,study-abroad years,lazy beach vacations.Poof.Gone.Ruined by a tiny virus,the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary(定居的).Travel is in our genes.For most of the time our species has existed,weve lived as noma
28、dic(游牧的)hunter-gatherers.But what if we cant move?Whats a traveler to do?There are ways to answer that question.Despair,though,is not one of them.We are an adaptive species.We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness.We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts
29、.We gaze at souvenirs.All this helps.For a while.Then,what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel.Travel involves wishful thinking.It demands a leap of faith,and of imagination,to board a plane for some faraway,land.Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing
30、 the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty.Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.Thats one reason why I have faith in travels future.In fact,Id argue travel is an essential activity.Its not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential.Travel is es
31、sential the way books and hugs are essential.Food for the soul.Right now,were between courses,enjoying where weve been,expecting where well go.Maybe itsZanzibarand maybe its the campground down the road that youve always wanted to visit.12.From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _.A.des
32、perate B.humorous C.bored D.worried 13.From the authors perspective,whats the point of travel?A.To feel hopeful.B.To make a wish.C.To take adventures.D.To broaden horizons.14.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By showing evidences.B.By providing examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By interpreting
33、opinions.15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Where to go for a trip.B.Why people need to travel.C.How to fight the pandemic.D.What people should do at home.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Trees are one of the oldest living things on earth.Trees are impor
34、tant for life as they provide food and oxygen.The importance of trees continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created from us human beings.The forests and trees are planted to make the world look better and more beautiful._16_S
35、ome of them are as follows.Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion(侵蚀).Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil,thus causing soil pollution._17_Trees and plant roots bind(捆绑)the soil and thus reduce soil erosion.Also they store rainwater and reduce sediment
36、(沉积)deposits.Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases.They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen._18_For example,a fully grown tree produces oxygen which is sufficient for10 people for a complete year.Also,they act as filters of the air that we breathe.Trees are of commercia
37、l importance.Trees satisfy the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world.Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items._19_Also,trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.Some trees are even used to make medicines._20_They provide shelter
38、 and food for a number of animal species across the globe.Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.A.Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.B.In fact,trees play different roles in our env
39、ironment.C.This lowers global warming.D.Wood pulp(浆)is used for making paper in industries.E.Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.F.Trees have beautified our planet.G.Trees act as the habitat for wild animals.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
40、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 During my recent tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province,I met a young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.I helped himget on board the_21_with his luggage,and then we started_22_in English.I_23_that he was 21 years old,studying_24_literature and history at Uni
41、versity of Sydney,for he is fond_25_eastern culture.What surprised me was that,_26_as he was,he had traveled a lot,not only in China but also in many other_27_of Asia.He seemed to_28_so much about Asian culture and history,and was_29_familiar with Chinese literature and philosophy_30_such as Confuci
42、us,Lu Xun,Mao Dun and Mo Yan.He is a college student,_31_he does not limit himself to classroom reading only.He said if one really wants to know the_32_,he or she should go out to see,hear and_33_real life.Besides,many students like him in Australia do_34_jobs after class in order to make a living a
43、nd save enough for_35_.I am a bit older than he is.But I find myself less_36_than he is about many things in the world.Like some of my classmates at college,I often felt_37_of being a college student.Now I come to realize we should_38_the world to broaden our mind and_39_a sense of responsibility fo
44、r the world we live in.At the same time,as a Chinese,we should hold on to our traditional_40_and spread it to the rest of the world.21.A.ship B.bus C.train D.plane 22.A.chatting B.arguing C.singing D.joking 23.A.imagined B.thought C.guessed D.learned 24.A.European B.Asian C.African D.Australian 25.A
45、.in B.of C.with D.about 26.A.weak B.young C.stupid D.busy 27.A.plains B.corners C.rivers D.parts 28.A.know B.introduce C.worry D.teach 29.A.yet B.still C.even D.ever 30.A.designers B.artists C.doctors D.masters 31.A.though B.if C.but D.so 32.A.space B.school C.world D.country 33.A.find out B.put out
46、 C.set out D.carry out 34.A.full-time B.part-time C.simple D.hard 35.A.experiments B.research C.reading D.traveling.36.A.knowledgeable B.fortunate C.helpful D.generous 37.A.tired B.proud C.ashamed D.afraid 38.A.explore B.build C.create D.save 39.A.reduce B.lose C.develop D.record 40.A.system B.techn
47、ology C.challenge D.culture 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It_41._(build)originally to protect the city_42._the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possibl
48、e _43._(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After_44._(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was tim
49、e for some action and what_45._(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We_46._(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky_47._did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all_48._way around the Xian City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped a
50、t the different gates and_49._(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_50._(day)routines.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下