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1、word-1-/8 福州市 2016 高考英语二轮完形填空训练7 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。For centuries,magicians have used various ways to shock the audience.We all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals-barefoot.Then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet.Is it mind o
2、ver matter,or is it just physics?As it turns _39 ,walking on burning coals isnt that hot as 40 .“The coals are hot enough to 41_ you,but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.says Jonathan Hall,a physician at PennStateUniversity in Eric Pennsylvania.Thats because some coals are made 43
3、 burning wood chips.Wood has two 44_ properties特性for fire-walking,explains Hall.First,wood is an insulator绝缘体-it doesnt _45 heat very well.“It 46 _ time for heat to travel 47 the wood to your feet.Hall says.If the performer walked across red-hot metal 48 ,that would truly be 49 ,because metal conduc
4、ts,or transmits,heat very well.The metal would 50 burn a performers feet.Second,wood has a low specific heat-it doesnt take much heat to 51 its temperature.Heat is a form of 52 .Temperature is a 53 of heat,in units of degrees.So 54 the coals are hot,the value数值of heat energy they contain is low.Thus
5、,a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.Still,you dont want to walk on burning coals,do you?36.A.daring B.dare C.rough D.fearful 37.A.at B.over C.on D.above 38.A.with B.within C.without D.over 39.A.out B.on C.off D.in 40.A.imagine B.imagined C.imagining D.to imagine 41.A.fire B.burn
6、C.light D.flame word-2-/8 42.A.prevent B.keep C.ignore D.avoid 43.A.off B.from C.of D.in 44.A.ideal B.classic C.favorite D.standard 45.A.transmit B.communicate C.bring D.send 46.A.gathers B.takes C.gains D.stands 47.A.through B.into C.over D.pass 48.A.unhappy B.unharmed C.unhealthy D.unprepared 49.A
7、.charming B.magical C.tricky D.fashionable 50.A.instantly B.constantly C.frequently D.lately 51.A.produce B.raise C.construct D.create 52.A.power B.source C.energy D.strength 53.A.measure B.rank C.estimate D.rate 54.A.what if B.however C.as if D.even though 55.A.achieve B.arrive C.draw D.take【参考答案】完
8、型：36-45、ACCAB BDBAA 46-55、BABBA BCADA 完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face,but things s
9、tarted to go 39 right from the beginning.Not having a car or 40 the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.41 Id left myself plenty of time,soon it was 42 I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a word-3-/8 bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus a
10、nd stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me.46 instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was 47 .After I explained my 48 to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 .Sitting
11、 there waiting,I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help.51 ,hearing a horn喇叭nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at t
12、he hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ,for all things are possible.36.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing 37.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough 38.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error 39.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead 40.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowi
13、ng D.appreciating 41.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once 42.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important 43.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite 44.A.looked at B.waited for C.got off D.ran into 45.A.driver B.friend C.stranger D.gentleman 46.A.Especially B.Surprisingly C.Probably D.Normally 47.A.nervous
14、 B.excited C.OK D.dangerous 48.A.idea B.motivation C.excuse D.situation 49.A.appointment B.apartment C.direction D.station 50.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed word-4-/8 51.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely 52.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting 53.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebo
15、ok 54.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance 55.A.power B.faith C.touch D.support 参考答案：-完形填空 36-40ADBAC 41-45ACDCC 46-50BCDAB 51-55BCACB 【四川省资阳市 2014 模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A student was one day taking a walk with a professor.The professor was very popular
16、with students for his ways of 1 .As they were walking,they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes,which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.The student turned to the professor,saying,“Lets play a 3 on him:well hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those bushes,and
17、 wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.The professor said,“We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.You are 6 ,and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man.Lets put a coin into each shoe,and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the 9 affects him.The stude
18、nt did so.Before long,the poor man came across the 20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.word-5-/8 While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes,feeling something 12 .He bent down to see what it was,and found the coin.13 and wonder appeared on his face.He stared at the
19、 coin,turning it around,then looked around on all sides without 14 anyone.He put the money into his pocket,and 15 to put on the other shoe,and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin.He fell upon his 17 ,looked up to heaven,and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife,sic
20、k and 18 ,and his children who 19 bread,whom this timely help would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected,his eyes filled with tears.“Are you not much better 20 than if you had played a trick?said the professor.1.A.instruction B.contribution C.explanations D.suggestions 2.A.expecte
21、d B.understood C.supposed D.doubted 3.A.game B.role C.side D.trick 4.A.regret B.confusion C.excitement D.sorrow 5.A.also B.simply C.never D.really 6.A.kind B.rich C.brave D.young 7.A.by means of B.in case of C.for fear of D.with regard to 8.A.cheat B.treat C.examine D.hide 9.A.discovery B.accident C
22、.experience D.practice 10.A.field B.yard C.garden D.road 11.A.wiped B.kicked C.slipped D.felt 12.A.wet B.hard C.big D.hot 13.A.Satisfaction B.Surprise C.Delight D.Shame 14.A.seeing B.meeting C.calling D.knowing word-6-/8 15.A.intended B.pretended C.continued D.refused 16.A.doubled B.decreased C.show
23、n D.imagined 17.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.hands 18.A.discouraged B.frightened C.helpless D.careless 19.A.liked B.earned C.sold D.lacked 20.A.puzzled B.encouraged C.interested D.pleased【参考答案】完形填空每一小题 1.5 分 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADAA11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABCDD 【由某某市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】Directions:For each blank in the
24、 following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships.One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or“provider a
25、nd purchaser or“consumer in the typical doctor-patient relationship.In most sectors of the economy,it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n)2 buyer with various inducements(引诱)of price,quality,and utility,and it is the buyer who makes the decision.Such condition,3 ,is not common in most of the h
26、ealth-care industry.In the health-care industry,the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choiceit is the word-7-/8 physician who usually makes all signifi
27、cant 5 decisions:whether the patient should return“next Wednesday,whether X-rays are needed,whether drugs should be prescribed,etc.It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price,especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .Th
28、is is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care.The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization,determine what procedures will be performed,and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave.The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions,but in the main it is the docto
29、rs judgments that are 10 .Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real“consumer.As a consequence,the 11 represents the“power center in hospital policy and decision-making,not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable p
30、articipants the physician,the hospital,the patient,and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)the physician makes the 12 for all of them.The hospital becomes an extension of the physician;the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital;and for the most pa
31、rt the patient plays a 14 role.We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians,not patients.For this reason,economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.A.peculiar B.normal C.minor D.vital 2.A.eager B.potential C.overseas D.reluctant 3.
32、A.moreover B.therefore C.however D.instead 4.A.ordinary B.permanent C.stable D.intense 5.A.difficult B.conscious C.early D.purchasing 6.A.accept B.confirm C.challenge D.announce 7.A.common B.serious C.mild D.preventable word-8-/8 8.A.significant B.rare C.changeable D.alternative 9.A.choice B.need C.
33、disadvantage D.importance 10.A.balanced B.accurate C.independent D.final 11.A.patient B.medical staff C.government D.insurance agent 12.A.academic B.typical C.unique D.essential 13.A.reduces B.sends C.loses D.meets 14.A.traditional B.clear C.passive D.dominant 15.A.spending B.schedule C.therapy D.requirement 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A