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1、word-1-/8 福州市 2016 高考英语二轮完形填空训练1 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最优答案。In an effort to raise awareness about the homeless,those living on the streets are being recruited(招募)to read the weather forecast 1._ TV in Europe.Saatchi&Saatchi Berlin set up the program,called DaysofHope,in 2._ ho
2、meless people deliver the weather forecast and discuss 3._ it affects them while living on the streets.“This is 4._ very simple but surprising idea,which 5._ are expecting to get a lot of attention,encourage conversations around this important issue,and 6._ important of all,increase donations,John P
3、allant,Saatchi&Saatchis regional creative director for EMEA,said.Russia and Romania have already taken part in the program,7._ Germany,Switzerland and Poland are expected 8._ follow.And DaysofHope originated on the radio in Germany.(五)1.on 考查介词。on TV“在电视上,为固定搭配。2.which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处 in which 引导定语从句修
4、饰 the program。3.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。萨奇柏林广告公司做了一档名叫DaysofHope的节目,节目请来了流浪汉来播报天气,并讨论这种天气对于他们这种露宿街头的人来说会有怎样的影响。4.a 考查冠词。此空表泛指,故用 a。此处意为“这是一个非常简单却让人惊讶的想法。5.we 考查代词。该空在句中作主语,再结合句意可判断填 we。6.most 考查副词。我们希望能够通过这种想法得到更多人的关注,并引发大家对这个重要的问题的讨论。最重要的是希望此举能够增加人们对流浪汉的捐助。7.while 考查并列连词。while 在此处连接两个并列句子,意为“而。句意:俄罗斯、罗马尼亚已经
5、参与到这个节目中来了,而德国、瑞士、波兰都有可能参加。word-2-/8 8.to 考查不定式符号。be expected to do sth 被期待做某事。【2013 界崇明县】完形填空。Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Its been so warm in the United St
6、ates this year,especially in March,that national records werent just broken,they were deep-fried.Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year,according to 50 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheri
7、c Administration.That goes far 51 the old records.The extent of how 52 the year has been in the US has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者)who have warned about global warming.“Everybody has this uneasy feeling.This is not good,said Jerry Meehl,a climate scientist who 54 in extreme weather at the NationalCe
8、nter for Atmospheric Research in Boulder,Colo.“Its a 55 pleasure.Youre out enjoying this 56 March weather,but you know its not a good thing.Its not just March.“Its been going on for several months,said Jake Crouch,a climate scientist at NOAAs NationalClimaticDataCenter in Ashville,N.C.Meteorologists
9、 say an unusual combination of several weather 57 ,including La Nina,was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012.While individual events cant be 58 on global warming,Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed word-3-/8 to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burnin
10、g of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.Normally,March 60 42.5 degrees across the country.This year,the average was 51.1,which is closer to the average for April.Only one other time in January 2006 was the country as a whole that much 61 than normal for an entire month.In March,62 7,775 weather stati
11、ons across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 .Combined,thats more high temperature records broken in one month than ever before,Crouch said.“When you look at whats happened in March this year,its beyond 64 ,said University of Victoria c
12、limate scientist Andrew Weaver.50.A.estimates B.calculations C.predictions D.introductions 51.A.beyond B.behind C.below D.beside 52.A.unusual B.cold C.typical D.fascinating 53.A.excited B.attracted C.affected D.alarmed 54.A.majors B.involves C.specializes D.fills 55.A.magnificent B.doubtful C.respon
13、sible D.guilty 56.A.freezing B.nice C.hot D.terrible 57.A.styles B.conditions C.patterns D.changes 58.A.focused B.blamed C.based D.depended 59.A.manmade B.natural C.sudden D.important 60.A.defines B.averages C.includes D.means 61.A.greater B.quicker C.hotter D.richer 62.A.at last B.at most C.at leas
14、t D.at present word-4-/8 63.A.heat B.wind C.rain D.moonlight 64.A.unavailable B.unchangeable C.unavoidable D.unbelievable【参考答案】50.B 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.C 62.C 63.A 64.D 完形填空 I met Ryan,a young man with cerebral palsy(脑瘫),in my biology class.My simple“Hello!and his ch
15、eerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs,but he_3_his sufferings from everyone.In our junior year,we found that we didnt _4_a single class.This was n
16、ot a problem,though.We just talked a little more in the hallway_5_the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day,Ryan asked me to hold the torch(火炬)runners flag that would_6_the spot where Ryan would_7_his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored _8_I would accept this position f
17、or him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him.He said I was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I_11_such a request?On the morning of June 5th,as I walked down the sidewal
18、k,my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people.After the van arrived,the other runners got out and lined up outside the van,chanting his name,“Ryan!Byan!Then all of the people_14_
19、in,“Ryan!Ryan!The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was,in all his_15_.It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryans torch and then Ryan began his_16_.As he took off down the street,the chanting became word-5-/8 louder and louder.The_17_filled the air
20、and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan!He_18_this momenta historic moment a moment that he was a part of and_19_me to be a part of,too.Mr Weinheimer,the next torch runner,bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole_20_
21、of the flame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述“我与 Ryan 的交往以与 Ryan 在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持,说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。1.A.solutions Bkeys Croutes Dresponses 解析 根据文章内容可知,“我和 Rya
22、n 的友谊始于“我简单的问候和他快乐的回应,也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门,因此选 keys。答案 B 2A.danger Bfear Cpain Dpuzzle 解析 他刚做完腿部的手术,因此选 pain 疼痛。答案 C 3A.hid Bprevented Creleased Drelieved 解析 尽管如此,他还是对大家都隐瞒了,因此选 hid。prevent 阻止;release 释放;relieve缓解,均不符合语境。答案 A 4A.change Bmiss Cattend Dshare 解析 根据 4 空的后面两句内容可知,三年级时我们不在同一个班上课,因此选 share。答案
23、 D 5A.except Bfor Cduring Dbefore 解析 我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break 表示“课间休息期间。答案 C word-6-/8 6A.mark Btest Cnumber Ddecorate 解析 Ryan 参加了奥运会火炬接力,他让“我举着旗站在标志着他开始进展火炬接力的地方。mark 表示“标志,符合语境。答案 A 7A.cover Bbegin Ccontinue Dlead 解析 begin 开始,符合语境。答案 B 8A.while Balthough Cif Dunless 解析 Ryan 在请求“我的时候,并不能肯
24、定“我会同意,因此选 if。答案 C 9A.polite Bkind Cgrateful Dimportant 解析 那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人,因此选 important。答案 D 10A.ever Bnever Calso Deven 解析 他说“我在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever 表示“在任何时候,符合语境。答案 A 11A.admit Brefuse Cmake Drepeat 解析 根据下文可知“我没有拒绝他的请求,因此选 refuse。答案 B 12A.ached Braced Cstopped Dsank 解析 根据 12 空后面的“a factory of
25、 questions可知,“我想了很多问题,“我的心跳加速。race 表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动,快速转动。答案 B word-7-/8 13A.explain to Bdiffer from Crespond to Dcall on 解析“我想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反响。respond to“对作出反响或应对,符合语境。答案 C 14A.joined Bstepped Cpoured Dbroke 解析 根据上文可知,此处应选 joined,表示“所有人都参加。答案 A 15A.potential Bpreference Cglory Dsurprise 解析 Ryan 在人们
26、的欢呼声中隆重登场,因此选 glory。答案 C 16A.training Bjourney Clife Dstruggle 解析 journey“旅行,在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程。答案 B 17A.anxiety Bsatisfaction Charmony Dexcitement 解析 此情此景,人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了,“我高兴极了。on cloud nine 表示“极为高兴。答案 D 18A.deserved Brecalled Ctreasured Dchose 解析 他应该得到这一刻,应当选 deserved,表示“应该得到。recall 回忆;treasure 珍惜;choose 选择,均不符合语境。答案 A 19A.promised Bencouraged Callowed Dfollowed 解析 这个时刻让“我也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow 允许,准许,符合语境。答案 C word-8-/8 20A.mystery Bpower Cinformation Dmeaning 解析 根据冒号后面的内容可知,此处应选 meaning,表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来。答案 D