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1、 1/12 新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题（两套，含答案解析）（一）第一部分：听力测试（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Why was the thief caught by the police so quickly?Because he had left of his foot in the garden.A.an impression B.a shoe C.a toe D.a part 22.The film _ him _ what he
2、had seen in China.A.reminded;to B.remembered;of C.recalled;with D.reminded;of 23.What was he interested in when he was young?He art while at school.A.sent up B.took up C.brought up D.got up 24.The reason he made such kind of mistakes is that he has had no experience of this kind of job.A.whether;pre
3、vious B.which;before C.why;previous D.that;before 25._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 26.I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A.lost B caught C.looked D.took 27.Owing to of time,we cannot do more than w
4、e have done.A.lack;that B.lacking;what C.lack;what D.lacking;which 28.When you have _ that dirt,put the brush away.A.sweep over B.swept up C.swept aside D.swept away 29.The use of these machines will _ your rate of work.A.speed up B.speed on C.speed in D.speed at 2/12 30.He asked us to him _ carryin
5、g through their plan.A.assist;with B.help;to C.assist;in D.help;with 31.It is required that the workers _ all night.A.would work B.worked C.should work D.will work 32.Dont say anything about what were discussing to anyone;its _.A.usual B.open C.private D.fair 33.His report was so exciting that it wa
6、s interrupted by applause.A.constantly B.constant C.seldom D.never 34.The government will _ the money from London to _ parts of the world.A.switch;another B.exchange;other C.switch;other D.change;another 35._ in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.A.Being settled B.Settled C.Settling D.Havin
7、g settled 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I was working as a consultant(顾问)in a beer company,36 the president and senior vice-presidents create and put into their new strategic(战略的)vision.It was an 37 challenge.At the same time,my 38 was in the final sta
8、ges of cancer.I worked during 39 and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night.It was 40 and stressful,but it was 41 I wanted to do.My duty was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day,42 my evenings were very hard.I didnt mean 43 the president with my situation,44 I felt someone a
9、t the company needed to know what was going on.So I told the vice-president of Human Resources,asking him not to 45 the information with anyone.A few days 46 ,the president called me into his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were 47 .When I entered,he 48 me to
10、 sit down.He faced me from across his large desk,looked me in 49 eye and said,I hear your mother is very 50 .3/12 I was 51 caught by surprise and burst into tears.He just 52 at me,let my crying subside（平息）,and then gently said a sentence I will 53 forget:Whatever you need.That was 54 .His understand
11、ing and his willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me 55 were qualities of compassion(同情)that I carry with me to this day.36.A.helped B.helping C.to help D.help 37.A.enormous B.easy C.empty D.exciting 38.A.mother B.father C.daughter D.grandmother 39.A.the night B.the morning C.the day
12、 D.the noon 40.A.tired B.tiring C.to tire D.tiresome 41.A.that B.how C.which D.what 42.A.even through B.as if C.even though D.as though 43.A.bothering B.to bother C.bothered D.to be bothered 44.A.yet B.and C.however D.so 45.A.tell B.say C.share D.give 46.A.before B.late C.later D.ago 47.A.working at
13、 B.working for C.working out D.working on 48.A.made B.let C.asked D.had 49.A.my B.his C.the D.her 50.A.well B.fine C.worse D.ill 51.A.total B.in total C.totally D.total up 52.A.stared B.glared C.looked D.glanced 53.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.usually 54.A.this B.him C.that D.it 55.A.nothing B.somethin
14、g C.everything D.anything 第三部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A 4/12 With Earths power consumption(消费)to reach new highs in coming decades,one scientist is proposing a suitably far-out solution to the likely energy shortage-power plants on the moon.Professor David
15、Criswell said that lunar power plants could capture the suns rays and send them on to Earth as concentrated microwave beams.This could provide cheap,enough and stable energy for the Earths growing population.Criswells plan involves setting up solar panels at many places on the moon to collect the su
16、ns rays.This energy could then be converted into a microwave beam and sent to receivers on Earth,where it would be easily converted into electricity that could be put into the power grid（输电网）.The microwave energy beam,which could pass through rain and clouds,would have the intensity(强度)of about 20 p
17、ercent of noontime sunlight and would be perfectly safe with only a slight problem of local radio interference,he said.Criswell said most of his lunar power plants could be easily constructed from materials already found on the moon,and that they were technologically simple enough to wire up quickly
18、.56.According to Professor David Criswell,in the next decades,people will be likely to build_.A.power plants on sun B.power plants on the Mars C.power plants on the moon D.power plants on the earth 57.How can we send the energy from the moon to the earth?A.By electrical wires.B.By microwaves.C.By lo
19、ng waves.D.By middle waves.58.Whats the right order of the events?a.plugging the electricity into the power grid b.sending the microwave beam to receivers on the Earth 5/12 c.converting the microwave into electricity d.converting the suns rays into a microwave beam e.setting up solar panels at numer
20、ous lunar installations to collect the suns rays A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-d-b-a-c C.d-e-b-a-c D.e-b-d-c-a 59.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The microwave energy beam would have the intensity of about 20 percent of noontime sunlight.B.The microwave energy beam could pass throug
21、h rain and clouds.C.The microwave energy beam would be not safe with severe problem of local radio interference.D.Most of the lunar power plants could be easily constructed from materials already found on the moon.B Christian churches are as varied as the countries in which they are found.They come
22、in all shapes and sizes-from tents and tiny wooden huts to towering stone cathedrals.But all churches are used for the same purposes.They serve as places of prayer,as settings for holding religious services and as places that house all kinds of religious objects.Throughout the ages,churches have bee
23、n built in many different styles of architecture（建筑风格）,depending on the time in history and which country they were built in.In the 1000s and 1100s,many churches adopted the Romanesque（罗马式）style of architecture.They all had wide,rounded arches and low,round domes.In the Middle Ages,in western Europe
24、,a style known as Gothic appeared.These churches were cool and dark inside.The huge space inside them helped to give churchgoers(经常去做礼拜的人)a sense of awe at being in the presence of God.Most cathedrals were disposed in the same way inside.The worshipers sat in the centre,in a section called the nave.
25、They faced towards the altar(祭坛)and the place where the choir sang.On either side were the wings,called transepts(教堂的十字型翼部),which gave the church its cross shape.60.Christian churches usually serves as _.6/12 A.places of prayer B.places that house all kinds of religious objects.C.as settings for hol
26、ding religious services D.all of the above 61.The architectural styles of churches depend on _.A.the Romanesque style of architecture B.the churchgoers C.the period of history and in which country they were built D.the sense of awe at being in the presence of God 62.The underlined word“disposed”in t
27、he third paragraph may be replace by“_”.A.laid out B.lied out C.lay out D.put out C The idea to create a Recording Academy began in early 1957.A visionary(有远见的)group of music professionals and label(唱片公司)executives in Los Angeles recognized the need to create an organization that would represent the
28、 creative people in the recording arts and sciences.The founding members of the Recording Academy wanted to recognize and celebrate the artistic achievement of not only talented musicians and singers but also important,behind-the-scene contributors such as producers and engineers.Thought of as a way
29、 to create a real recording industry community and address some of these problems,the Recording Academy was born and the Grammy Awards process began.The Grammys(格莱美奖)are the only peer-presented(行业授予的)award to honor artistic achievement.The award is a small statue.It is shaped like the early record p
30、layer called a gramophone(留声机).The word Grammy is a short way of saying gramophone.As we continue our journey into the active future of the 2lst century,the Recording Academy looks forward to the new opportunities of a growing organization.Over the last decade particularly,the Academy has expanded i
31、ts goals from the important work of recognizing the best in music through the Grammy Awards to 7/12 establishing itself as the outstanding arts advocacy(拥护)and outreach organization in the country.The Academys goal is simple,but represents the heart and soul of the organizations efforts:to surely in
32、fluence the lives of musicians,industry members and our society at large.63.We can infer that before the Recording Academy began,_have little chance to be recognized by people.A.producers and musicians B.engineers and singers C.musicians and singers D.producers and engineers 64.How did the Grammys g
33、et its name?A.The Grammys got its name from the man who created it.B.The Grammys got its name from its reward shaped like an early gramophone.C.The Grammys got its name from the organization which created it.D.The Grammys was born in a place called Grammys.65.The Grammy Awards aim is to _.A.look for
34、 the new opportunities of development B.recognize the best in music C.establish itself as the outstanding arts advocacy and outreach organization in the world D.surely impact the lives of musicians,industry members and our society generally 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正
35、所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词；该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一漏写符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：8/12 原行没有错的不要改。One morning,I went to a school by bike.I was 66._ riding along the road suddenly a truck turned 67._ right in fro
36、nt of me.I couldnt stop my bike when 68._ it hit the truck.I fell off my bike and laid on 69._ the ground.The truck was stopped and the driver came 70._ over to help me out.Luckily I wasnt hurt.But my bike 71._ was broken.I had to have it be fixed and took a 72._ bus to school.Late on,I wondered how
37、 this happened.73._ maybe I was riding too quick or thinking about something 74._ else.I didnt notice the truck turn right.I must be 75._ careful while riding a bike.第二节 书面表达（15 分）假设你叫张磊，是山东泰安二中的学生。请你写信向即将成为合作办学伙伴的美国某中学校长介绍一下你校情况。提示：学校是山东省重点中学（key middle school），位于泰山脚下，有 4,000 学生，共 100 个班/教师教学经验丰富，学
38、生学习勤奋，每年 85%以上的毕业生被各类高等学校录取。学校绿树成荫，办公楼、教学楼和实验楼坐落其间，是学习的好地方。参考答案 第一部分（略）第二部分 21-25 ADBCC 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 CCACB 第二节 36-40 BAACB 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CDCCD 51-55 CCBDC 第三部分 56-60 CBACD 61-65 CADBD 第四部分 66.去掉school前的a 67.suddenly 前加when 68.whenbefore 69.laidlay 70.去掉 was 71.72.去掉 be 73.LateLater 74.quick
39、fast 75.turnturning 9/12 第二节 书面表达 Dear headmaster，How are you?I am glad to introduce our school to you.It lies at the foot of Mount Tai,which is one of the key middle schools in Shandong Province There are 4000 students and 100 classes in our school.The teachers teach well and the students study har
40、d.Every year more than 80%of the senior three students are able to go to universities or colleges.A lot of green trees and red flowers grow everywhere in the schoolyard and among them stand the office buildings,teaching buildings and the lab buildings.It is really a good place for students to study
41、in.I love it very much.Welcome you to our school.Best wishes.Yours ever,Zhang Lei （二）一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1After the grand _ of the amusement park,thousands of children rushed in to enjoy themselves.It will stay _ until midnight.(open)2His words were so _ that many people still had a deep _ today.(imp
42、ress)3The _(press)on my shoulder reminded me that I was not in the position of saying anything.4 Im _ about the date for the departure,so I cant tell you with _.(certain)5The _man would never be satisfied with what he had.(greed)二、翻译下列短语 1对乐观 _ 2使某人想起 _ 3给某人留下好印象 _ 4缺钱 _ 5加速 _ 10/12 6横扫 _ 7去掉，去除 _ 8
43、考虑做某事 _ 9(困境后)恢复，复原 _ 10看不见 _ 三、选用上述短语或括号内的提示完成下列句子 1The old songs_ the happy days we spent together.2 Though_(lack money),Mr.Lee managed to send his two sons to university.3People of the two countries _ the outcome of the talks between their presidents.4The new secretary succeeded in _her boss.5The
44、 car being traced_(go faster)and got out of sight.四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood and he heard a sad cry.Following the sound，he came to 1._mysterious pool.The sad cry seemed to come from the fountain pool.The boy swept t
45、he pools dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish 2._were making little sounds.3_(amuse)by this，the boy tried to help these incredible talking fish out of the polluted water.But when he stuck his arm into the water，it turned grey right up to the elbow.4._the meantime，he understood how sorrow
46、ful the fish was feeling.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water，but the arm still stayed grey，which made 5._very sad.He wished to cheer himself up，but nothing worked.Then he understood the truth that only 6._he managed to make Earth happy would 7._(happy)be back to him.From then on he set about
47、8._(look)after the countryside.He cared for the plants，tried 9._he could do to keep the water from being polluted，and 10._(encourage)others to do the same.He was so successful that his hand started to recover its normal color.When the grey had disappeared completely，he started feeling happy again.11
48、/12 参考答案 一、1.opening；open 2.impressive；impression 3.pressure 4.uncertain,certainty 5.greedy 二、1.be optimistic about 2.remind sb.of sth.3.leave a good impression on sb.4.lack money/be lack of money 5.speed up 6.sweep up 7.dispose of sth.8.consider doing sth.9.be back to ones feet 10.out of sight/lose
49、 sight of 三、1.remind us of 2.lacking money 3.are optimistic about 4.leaving a good impression on 5.sped up 四、1.a 解析：本空需要一个不定冠词表示“一个池塘”，填 a。2.that/who 解析：本句是一个限定性定语从句，需要引导词表生物，填 that/who。3.Amused 解析：此处填 Amused。4.In 解析：此处需要一个介词和后面的 the meantime 搭配，填 In。5.him 解析：此处需要一个宾格人称代词，表“他”，填 him。6.if 解析：本句考查 only if 引导的状语从句，填 if。7happiness 解析：本空需要一个名词作主语，填 happiness。12/12 8.looking 解析：此处填动名词构成 set about sth./doing sth.的固定表达。9.what 解析：此处是一个宾语从句，填 what。10.解析：encouraged 本空需要用一般过去时，填 encouraged。