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1、2022-2023 学年高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束
2、后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good health.A show;are C show;is D shows;are B shows;is 4.We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when 5.The film Mei Lanfang,Li
3、 Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our trad Chinese art.A what Bthat C which D where 6.Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A to be held C held D is to be held 7.Someone wants you on the phone.nobody knows I am here.B being held A Although B
4、 And C So D But 8.They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A regardless of B because of C apart from D instead of 9.Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association,Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic management at the top of his agenda.A appointing B appointed C bei
5、ng appointed D having appointed 10.After the argument Colin ran away and since.A Isnt heard of B wasnt heard of Chasnt been heard of Dhadnt been heard of 11.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known 12.Dont to spri
6、ng-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.Aundertake Cbother Dhesitate Battempt 13.If these new measures dont work,well have to our old system.Amake up for Bcome up with Cbreak away from Dfall back on 12I thought it hard to complete the project at first,but
7、I my mind.Achange Chad changed Dwould change Bhave changed 13.Once he makes up his mind to do something,seldom give it up.Ahe will Cwould he D will he Bdoes he 14.So far,only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up with Clined up with Dcaught up with Bput up with 15.It was not
8、until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen Cwhere Dbefore Bthat 16.US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.Adelicate Bdynamic Cdiverse Ddesperate 17.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?Awhether
9、Bthat Cif Dwhat 18.Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task Aunless Bas soon asCuntil Das long as 19.enough money,the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to save CNot having saved DNot saved BNot saving 20.Jane is not good at sports，but when i
10、t to cooking，shes excellent Ahappens Bcomes Cdoes Doccurs 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Last Sunday,an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California.It happened in the middle of the night,becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 y
11、ears.No one was killed,but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins,Brad and Brett,and three year old Meghan,“We have so much,and these poor people in trouble now have nothing.Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing th
12、is,I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much l-oved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“O
13、h,dear,”I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said,“Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy,too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to give something that we dont want any more,but hard to give what we cherish(珍
14、爱),isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?AOne BTwo CThree DFour 2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe earthquake caused many deaths.B.The earthquake is the biggest in history.C.The earthquake happened at night.D.The earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the
15、people in trouble?AA toy BClothes CA doll DFood 4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of Giving CA white night DA Sad Experience 5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts really selfless to give what we have.B.Its really selfless to give what we love.C.Its really
16、selfless to give what we want.D.Its really selfless to give what we dont want.22（8 分）Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences For example，people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables，while people from north China like to eat meat But
17、what causes these differences？According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October，gene variations（基因变异）might be responsible for these differences，Xinhua reported In the study，researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing（基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese wo
18、men The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people livin
19、g in different regions of China have evolved，affecting their food preferences，immunities（免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点），the New York Times reported The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people It helps pe
20、ople metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids（脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat According to Xinhua，this is due to climate differences Northern China is at a higher latitude，which means its cold and dry throughout the whole year This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in Therefore，northerners
21、 tend to eat more meat The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1，which protects against malaria （疟疾）This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China In order to survive，the genes of people in the south evolve
22、d to fight against this disease However，people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses，as they lack the genes to stop them Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene，which causes dry earwax（耳屎），le
23、ss body odor and fewer sweat secretions（分泌），The New York Times reported These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments Southerners are less likely to have this gene，as it did not evolve in their population 1、Whats the new study mainly about？A.The genes of Chinese
24、minority groups B.Habits of people from different regions of China CDifferences in the genes of people from different parts of China DPhysical differences between northerners and southerners 2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body A.store fat Cfight disease B.digest meat Dcontrol body tempe
25、rature 3、The underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to A.unprotected Cgenerous B.uninterested Dresponsible 4、Compared with people in south China，most northerners aare immune to malaria bcatch blood-borne illnesses easily chave less body odor dsweat less frequently A.ab Cbd B
26、.bc Dcd（8 分）When Hai started college,he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him,and he was emotionally distraught(忧心忡忡).However,when he left home for college,he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a
27、local farmers market,an experience that inspired him profoundly.The idea that a farmers market represents local,sustainable,healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him,and he began to think about the food that peop
28、le at his university were eating.From what he saw at farmers markets,Hai realized that dining hall food was not“rear”food A lot of it is frozen or processed,and has unhealthy additives.His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university,and after the s
29、ummer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge(RFC)campaign,a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is“real”:ecologically-sound,community-bas
30、ed,humane,and fair;as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system,but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision.
31、In addition,after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university,Hai has lost over 100 pounds,and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously.He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When
32、 did Hai get the idea of“rear”food?A.When purchasing the locally-made food B.When reforming the university dining system.C.When reinvesting university spending in food.D.When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?A.He has
33、 been hired by the university.B.He has become an expert in food field C.He has got excellent leading ability.D.He has become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai,“real”food is.Arich in nutrition Bmade by experts Cfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives 24（8 分）Finding your feet in a new
34、 town can be hard,especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language.But for pets new to Marlborough,help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf,in Blenheim,have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea.They hope the mornin
35、g teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovativ e（创新的）plan as a way to help welcome people to the area.Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggl
36、ed to find friends and feel part of the community.“Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake.I expected people to come to me and,of course,it wasnt like that.I did get lonely.“I hope to save newcomers having to wait as lon
37、g as I did to feel part of it all.I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches,cakes and other goodies will be on offer,for the people,while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs.The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back
38、 of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely,and I met
39、some ama zing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall,originally from the United Kingdom,said she also wanted to help.“I can give advice on how to resettle pets,the best parks to go to,where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.”There will be volunteer
40、ing opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Cafhelp new pets?ABy offering morning teas.BBy giving advice to them.CBy communication with them.DBy providing accommodation to them.2、What was Leannes plan originally
41、 intended for?ASaving animals.BHelping newcomers.CMaking more friends.DExpanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?ATo be left alone.BTo struggle for a living.CTo be invited to dinner.DTo feel part of the community.4、What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop mana
42、ger Karina Greenall?A.She often misses the United Kingdom.BShe takes interest in the Railway Caf.CShe is enthusiastic about resettling pets.DShe has organized the voluntary events.25（10 分）A layover(临时滞留)or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport,Germany Aviat
43、ion(航空)lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates.Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter,climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings,and watch films on a
44、viation in the airports 60-seat cinema.Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course,or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport,Singapore After a long flight to Singapore,travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool,work out at the
45、 airport gym,or enjoy a drink and live musical perf ormances at the airports Music Bar.The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden,and a“fragrant garden”which is home to 15 species of plants and trees.Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterd
46、am Airport,the Netherlands Schiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport.Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge,and try their luck at airports casino(赌场).You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages,including a 193
47、0-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport,California The airports 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal,but also provides a fun view of the runways.There are three aquariums(水族馆)to explore,along with interactive play area,an aviatio
48、n museum,and a library.If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy,travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.1、What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?AThey can have their teeth cleaned.B.They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C.They can visit one of
49、 three aquariums.D.They can relax in a swimming pool.2、Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?APassengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.BPassengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.CPassengers can get married there.DPassengers can play golf there.3、Which airport was
50、designed with kids in mind?AMunich Airport.CSchiphol Amsterdam Airport.BChangi Airport.DSan Francisco International Airport.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）A Wonderful Christmas Gift Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long