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1、word 1/9 安徽省淮北市杜集区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选编四 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。【2016 高考训练】Most of us have quite good memories,but our memories are limited.For example,we cannot remember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives.However,there are some people who do have prod
2、igious memories.These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome(学者症候群).Savants suffer from a developmental disorder,but they also exhibit great talents that contrast(显出差异)sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek(1951-2009)was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City,Utah,
3、in the United States.He was born with damage to parts of his brain,but it seemed that other parts of his brain,particularly those relating to memory,became over-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age.When he was just 20 months old,he could already remember every book that was
4、read to him.Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye and one with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read.By the time he died,Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books.He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephon
5、e books.He could remember thousands of facts about history,literature,geography and sports.Dr.David Treffert,an expert on savant syndrome,once described Peek as“a living Google because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts.However,at the same time,Peek was unable to carry out simp
6、le tasks,such as brushing his hair or getting dressed,and he needed others to help him.In 1989,the movie Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture.The main character in the movie,played by Dustin Hoffman,was based on Kim Peeks life.He started to appear on television,where he would amaze audiences by c
7、orrectly answering difficult questions on different topics.Peek became world famous,and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities.He inspired a great many people with his words.“Recognizing and respecting differences in others,and treating everyone in the way you w
8、ant them to treat you,will make our world a better place for everyone.Everyone is different.word 2/9 1.The underlined word“prodigious in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A.happy B.vivid C.amazing D.short 2.According to the text,Peek _.A.could take care of himself B.was born with a good memory C.was the
9、student of Dr.David Treffert D.became brain-damaged at 20 months old 3.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By proving facts.B.By following time order.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.4.Peeks words suggest that we should _.A.respect different cultures B.listen to different opinions C.t
10、reat different people differently D.be respectful of othersdifferences 参考答案 14、CBAD 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being force
11、d to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging has increased by 12%
12、between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for burying this unnecess
13、ary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers
14、to buy more than they need.However,few of them are coming word 3/9 round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learn
15、ed to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary
16、materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.71.What does the underlined phrase“that over-consumptionrefer to?A.Using too much packaging.B.Recycling too many wastes.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than i
17、s needed.72.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show.A.the tendency of cutting household waste B.the increase of packaging recycling C.the rapid growth of supermarkets D.the fact of packaging overuse 73.According to the text,recycling.A.helps control the greenhouse effect B.means burning packa
18、ging for energy C.is the solution to gas shortage D.leads to a waste of land 74.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.word 4/9 D.Other products are better packaged than fo
19、od.75.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B.Needless material is mostly recycled.C.People like collecting recyclable wastes.D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.【答案】71-75 DDACA 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。A round of applause,please,for the I
20、ndian man who recently sang for 80 hours straight,setting a new Guinness world record.Its an impressive feat,to be sure,but lets just hope he still has a voiceAccording to Indian newspapers,Rajesh Burbure has been told to keep silent for several days so his vocal cords can heal.It was reported that
21、Burbure and his family are in a celebratory mood.“Its a proud moment for all of us,his wife told DNAIndia .I,on the other hand,am unable to share their enthusiasm.Dont get me wrong:I hope the 35-year-old Burbure lives forever,sells a million records and becomes an international celebrity.But his rec
22、ordsinging for 80 hours straightis about as meaningful as most of the other curious but crazy feats listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.Granted,Im not qualified to speak on the subject.Ive got no world records to my name,and I never expect to have any.Then again,maybe I am qualified to spea
23、k for those of us who have better things to do than train for years to sing an 80-hour medley of pop songs.But lets not just blame poor Burbure.Hes not the only person chasing meaningless reputationThe Guinness Book of World Records is full of the names of people who at one time grew the longest hai
24、r,or built the biggest bicycle,or baked the largest cheesecake.To all of these enterprising souls I ask,simply,“What was it all for?Congratulations!For all of your painstaking effort,you became a footnote in a thick book that word 5/9 no one reads,except for you and the person who will eventually su
25、rpass you,with one more hour of singing,a few more centimeters of steel or a few more pounds of cheese.After all,records are made to be broken.60.From the text,we can conclude that the author _.A.thinks singing for 80 hours straight is completely meaningless B.feels it a pity he was not invited to s
26、hare the happiness with the Burbures C.is quite worried about Burbures vocal cords D.has no Guinness records,so he admires Burbures feat 61.The authors attitude to some Guinness world records is _.A.positive B.impressed C.negative D.touched 62.We can infer from the article that _.A.after the 80 hour
27、s of singing,Burbure could no longer speak B.Burbures wife didnt support his attempt to make a Guinness record C.many have criticized Burbure for his stupid behavior D.challenging a Guinness record may be harmful to the health 63.What can possibly be the best title for the passage?A.What Was the Poi
28、nt B.The Boring Guinness Book C.A New Guinness Record D.Records Are Made to be Broken【参考答案】60A6163CDA 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优答案。A woman named Emily renewing her drivers license at the CountyClerks office was asked to state her occupation.She hesitated,uncertain how to classify herself.“What
29、 I mean is,explained the recorder,“do you have a job,or are you just a “Of course I have a job,said Emily.“Im a mother.“We dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situation.The clerk was obviously a career woman,confident word 6/9 an
30、d possessed of a high sounding title.“What is your occupation?she asked.The words simply popped out.“Im a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.The clerk paused,ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated the title slowly,then I stared with wonder as my statement was
31、 written in bold,black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,said the clerk with new interest,“Just what you do in this field?Coolly,without any trace of panic in my voice,I heard myself reply,“I have a continuing program of research(what mother doesnt),in the lab and in the field(normally
32、I would have said indoors and out).Of course,the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities(any mother care to disagree?),and I often work 14 hours a day(24 is more like it).But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.There
33、was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form,stood up,and showed me out.As I drove into our driveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)by my glamorous new career,I was greeted by my lab assistants-ages 13,7,and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model(a 6 month old baby),in t
34、he child-development program,testing out a new vocal pattern.I felt proud!I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable(不可缺少的)to mankind than“just another mother.MotherhoodWhat a glorious career!Especially when theres a title on the door.56.What can we infer from
35、 the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A.The recorder was impatient and rude.B.The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.C.The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.D.Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by societ
36、y.word 7/9 57.How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A.curious B.indifferent .puzzled D.interested 58.Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A.Because the author cared little about rewards.B.Because she thought the author did admirable work.C.Bec
37、ause she admired the authors research work in the lab.D.Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.59.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.B.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves re
38、spect.C.To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.【参考答案】5659、DCBB 由(2012 安徽,A)改编 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum,you can see exhibits(
39、展品)from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1 The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queen
40、s and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of“special purposeshoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.For example,there are Chinese shoes made of sil
41、k that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!word 8/9 Room 3 As well as shoes and boots,the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects.The variety is unbelievable.For example,there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes,and Greek wine bottles that lo
42、ok like legs!The Footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library.Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1.Where would you find a famous singers shoes?()A.Room 1.B.Room 2.
43、C.Room 3.D.The Footwear Library.2.All exhibits in each room.A.share the same themeB.have the same shape C.are made of the same materialD.belong to the same social class 3.Which of the following is true according to the text?()A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B.Room 2 is the mos
44、t visited place in the museum.C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.4.The purpose of the text is to get more people to.A.do research B.design shoes C.visit the museum D.follow celebrities 语篇解读:本文为说明文,介绍了一家鞋类收藏品博物馆。这里展品丰富,你可以看
45、到从古埃与人到现代流行歌星穿过的鞋子。答案与剖析:1.A 事实细节题。根据 Room 1 的介绍可知,该展室展出的是名人的鞋子,所以要寻找著名歌星的鞋子就来这里。2.A 事实细节题。通读全文可知,四个展区的展品都与“鞋子有关,所以它们的主题一样,故 A 项正确。3.D 事实细节题。根据 The Footwear Library 中 Designers and researchers come here to look up word 9/9 information 可知 D 项正确。Room 1 中 Started in the 1950s 指的是这家博物馆,所以 A 项不正确;B 项在Room 2 中未提与;C 项在文中也未提与。4.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,介绍这家博物馆的目的是吸引更多的游客,所以 C 项正确。【长难句子分析】,比如,有中国妇女为了防止她们的脚长得太大而用以紧紧裹脚的丝质鞋子!句中 made of silk 是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于 which/that were made of silk;that were worn.是定语从句,修饰先行词 Chinese shoes;定语从句中的两个不定式短语均作目的状语。