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1、word 1/8 安徽省淮北市杜集区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选编三 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that
2、 they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful eve
3、nt，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our
4、 heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we do
5、nt seeand guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change o
6、ur feelings and reduce fear，Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.1
7、What is the finding of the study?A.Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.B.Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.word 2/8 C.Fear has something to do with ones health.D.Ones heart affects how he feels fear.2The study was carried out by analyzing _.A.volunteers reactions to horrible pictu
8、res and data from their brain scans B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C.volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication 3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlin
9、ed word“mechanism in Paragraph 6?A.Order.B.Machine.C.System.D.Treatment.4This study may contribute to _ A.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety B.treating anxiety and stress better C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 参考答案 14、DA
10、CB 由(2013 重庆,B)改编 word 3/8 One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.Hi
11、s project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza,Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from th
12、e Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics,he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace,of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications,he has published four collections of poems
13、and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer,South Africa Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed a large number of w
14、orks,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.word 4/8 Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck,USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play
15、jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album(专辑).Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.1.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?()A.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B.Because they are physically impre
16、ssive.word 5/8 C.Because their accomplishments inspired him.D.Because they have similar experiences.2.According to the web page,Federico Mayor Zaragoza.A.has won many awards for his work in politics B.has served as the president of a university C.has devoted all his life to the field of science D.ha
17、s made achievements in different areas 3.Who most probably said“My education has been the library and books in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?()A.Andrew Zuckerman.B.Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C.Nadine Gordimer.D.Dave Brubeck.4.What is the main purpose of this web page?()A.To show Z
18、uckermans awards.B.To publicize Zuckermans project.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.语篇解读:本文是一篇网页宣传。主要是讲述为了能把老年人的一些智慧传递下去,Andrew Zuckerman 对全世界 50 位 65 岁以上的老人做了采访。大家能借助这个网站对采访的情况有更多了解。答案与剖析:1.A 推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“One of the greatest gifts one
19、 generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.可知,这些老人的智慧是他们给下一代的礼物,所以应该传递下去。故 A 项正确。2.D 细节理解题。由 Federico Mayor Zaragoza 局部的内容可知,Federico Mayor Zaragoza 既在医药方面取得成就,同时还在政治领域工作多年,另外还出版了大量书籍,总的来说,他在不同的领域都取得了成就,故 D 项正确。3.C 推理判断题。由 Nadine Gordimer 介绍中的第一句“Due to a w
20、eak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended word 6/8 school and university briefly.可推知,因为心脏不好,她上学的时间很短,故她最有可能说“我的教育一直是图书馆和书。4.B 根据第一段和文章的最后一句话我们可知,这个网站的主要目的不仅仅是宣传这三位人物的成就或者智慧,由此可排除 C、D 两项。而 A 项“为了表现 Zuckerman 的获奖情况与文章内容不符,因为文中并未提与 Zuckerman 获得过哪些奖,故排除。文中第一段最后一句话和第二段“Click.interviews.明确这个网站的目的是使 Zuckerman 的项目
21、公开化,让所有人都能上网看到,所以 B 项正确。【疑难词汇解读】available adj.可获得的,可得到的 Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。【长难句子分析】一代人能够给其他代人的最伟大的礼物之一就是他们从经验中获得的智慧。【2016 模拟题】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then eve
22、ryone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,Ive found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles a
23、lso come in different colors silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part
24、of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather word 7/8 accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)To be safe,I stayed with a“pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of
25、 nowhere at times.I didnt want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling
26、on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.29According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBeca
27、use they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.30The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.Ato ride it for fun Bto use it for transport Cto experience local culture Dto improve his riding skills 31How d
28、id the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring.BIt was difficult.CIt was lively.DIt was wonderful.32Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.word 8/8 CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.参考答案 29-32、B CBD