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1、word 1/8 安徽省淮北市杜集区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自选题三 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。【2016 高考训练】The womens college had a very small car park,and because several of the teachers and students,and many of the students boyfriends,had cars,it was often difficult to find a place to park.The head of the college,Mis
2、s Baker,had a special place in the car park for her own small car.There were white lines around it,and it had a small blackboard saying,“Reserved for Head of College.One evening when Miss Baker got back to the college a few minutes before the time when all the students should be in,she found another
3、 car in her parking place.There were two persons in it,one of her girl students and a young man.Miss Baker knew that the young man would have to leave very soon,so she decided to ask him to move his car a bit,so that she could park hers in the proper place for the night before going to bed.As the yo
4、ung mans car was close to the railing(栅栏),Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other side,where the girl was sitting.She came up on this side,opened her own window and tapped her horn(喇叭)lightly to draw attention to the fact that she was there.The girl,who had her head on the boys shoulder,lo
5、oked round in surprise.She was even more surprised when she heard Miss Baker say,“Excuse me,but may I change places with you?1.The underlined word“Reserved most probably means _.A.forbidden B.kept for special use C.hired D.bought 2.Choose the right order of the following events according to the text
6、._.a.Miss Baker drove back to the college.b.Miss Baker found a car in her parking place.c.The girl was surprised.d.Miss Baker tapped her horn lightly.e.Miss Baker opened the window of the car.A.d,b,e,c,a B.a,b,d,e,c C.a,b,e,d,c D.a,e,d,b,c 3.What Miss Baker really meant was that by saying that_.A.sh
7、e wanted to take the place of the girl word 2/8 B.she wanted to park her car in her usual place C.she wanted to play a joke on the girl student D.she wanted to give the girl student a surprise 4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The girl misunderstand what Miss Baker said.B.The young man was the
8、girls boyfriend.C.There was a small car park in the college.D.the girl noticed her headmaster and felt greatly surprised.参考答案 14、B C B D 2016 高考英语阅读理解社会生活、说理议论【2016浙江】A “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?Lindsey whipers to Tori.With her eyes shining,tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told m
9、e two days ago.Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you that what that what they are saying is(a)not nice and(b)not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton Higt School,including me.Many of o
10、ur conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads
11、information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People ofen think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies
12、can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it?Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly,hearing the latest r
13、umor can make a person feel like part of the“in group.In other words,gossip is satisfying word 3/8 because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson expl
14、ains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms,this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attentio
15、n.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy storymight have.41.The author uses a c
16、onversation at the beginning of the passage to.A.introduce a topic B.present an argument C.describe the characters D.clarify his writing purpose 42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it.A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant
17、 experiences 43.In the authers opinion,many people like to gossip because it.A.gives them a feeling of pleasure B.help them to make more friends C.makes them better at telling stories D.enables them to meet important people 44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can.A.provide students with writ
18、ten rules B.help people watch their own behaviors word 4/8 C.force school to impove student handbooks D.attract the polices attention to group behaviors 45.What advice does the author give in the passage?A.Never become a gossiper B.Stay away from gossipers C.Dont let gossip turn into lies D.Think tw
19、ice before you gossip.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。41.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据文章第三段的 Many of our conversations are gossip.我们的话题很多都是闲话，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，应当选 A。考点：考查推理判断。42.【答案】D 考点：考查细节理解。43.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据文章第五段的 The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带
20、来满足感，应当选 A。考点：考查细节理解。44.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据文章第六段的 Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知，他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，应当选 B。考点：考查细节理解。45.【答案】D word 5/8【解析】试题分析：根据文章最后一段的 The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gos
21、sip and what effects your“juicy story might have.可知，作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。应当选 D。考点：考查细节理解。【方法点拨】这是一篇议论文，题目设置以细节理解题为主。学生可以带着题目回到原文，能够在短文中画出解题依据是正确解题的关键，各位考生要谨记，在做阅读理解时要做到“不见依据不做题。理由充分，依据凿实，这是不仅“知其然，而且“知其所以然的超高境界，是阅读水平提高的最大见证。那么如何能快速准确回到原文找到依据呢?2.自然段定位法。即命题者往往按照信息点在文中出现的先后来依次命制各个小题，也就是说，各题的答案信息常常在短文中依次出
22、现，排在后面的小题，文中对应的信息点也在后面。例如，第 1 题往往位于一、二自然段，第 2题会在第 1 题的答案信息之后且与第一题的位置最接近，第 3 题会在第 2 题的答案信息之后，往往在文中较为中间的地方，而第 4 题如此位于文中较后的位置。最后一题(偶尔可能是第一题)一般是主旨题(包括给文章加标题、归纳写作目的)，这时，可能涉与全文内容。如 41 题，题目问文章的开头的作用，自然定位到第一段的内容，结合下文可以快速解答。2016 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。Usually when dogs and cats live in th
23、e same home they will fight instead of being friendly.People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend will not have a cat as their pet at the same word 6/8 time.But recently a new research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if t
24、hey are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a repor
25、ted coldness between the cat and dog in 25%of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10%of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signal
26、s submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk“dog,and dogs can learn how to talk“cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared
27、to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping to
28、gether on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get alon
29、g,surely people have a good chance.29.The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.early B.sweetly C.quickly D.smoothly 30.Some cats and dogs may fight when.A.they share their belongings together B.they look away from each other C.they misunderstand each others signals D.
30、they are raised in the same home at an early age 31.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep together.B.They can speak the same language.word 7/8 C.They learn to speak each others language.D.They know something from each others voices.32.What can we human beings learn from c
31、ats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.参考答案 2932 DCCA 2016 高考英语阅读理解人物传记/故事类 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。According to the US government,wind farms off the Pacific coast
32、 could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every yearUnfortunately,the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottomAn experiment under way off the coast of Norway,however,could help put them anywhere The project,called Hywind,is the worlds first large-scale deepwater w
33、ind turbine(涡轮发电机)Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2 3-megawatt turbine,Hywind represents totally new technologyThe turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar,a technology Hywinds creator,the Norwegian company StatoilHydro,has developed recentlyThe steel spar,which i
34、s filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface,will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables;these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the wavesHywinds stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean
35、are suitable for wind powerIf all goes according to the plan,the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September To produce electricity on a large scale,a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does,but its diff
36、icult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the oceanTo make that turbine heavier,the whole spars center of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surfaceTo do that,the company plans to design a new word 8/8 kind of wind turbine,one whose gearbox
37、(变速箱)sits at sea level rather than behind the blades Hywind is a test run,but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely largeOut at sea,the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore,where all existing offshore windmills are plantedDeep-sea farms are i
38、nvisible from land,which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objectionIf the technology catches on,it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available【小题 1】The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_.Athe cables wh
39、ich tie the spar to the ocean floor Bthe spar which is floating in deep-sea water Cthe blades driven by strong and steady sea wind Dthe stones filled in the spar below the sea surface【小题 2】To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar,a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox si
40、tting_.Aon the sea floorBon the spar top Cat sea levelDbehind the blades【小题 3】Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can_.Asolve the technical problems of deepwater windmills Bmake financial profits by producing more turbines Csettle the arguments about environmental problems Dexplore low-carbon power resources available at sea