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1、word 1/9 安徽省淮北市杜集区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选编七 2016 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。Very few people were coming to eat at the WhiteRoseRestaurant,and its owner did not know what to do.The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality,but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did somet
2、hing that changed all that,and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends.Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady,a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单),The menu looked exactly the same on the outside,but there was an important difference inside.The menu that
3、 the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine.while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price!So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨)than he really was.33.Why
4、 didnt people come to the WhiteRoseRestaurant to eat at first?A.Because the price was high.B.Because the food was too cheap.C.Because the food was not good.D.The passage didnt mention.34.The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _.A.the color B.the shape C.the price D.the food 35.According
5、 to the passage we can know that,generally speaking,_.A.men are more generous than women B.women are more generous than men C.men like their lady friends to be generous.D.women like their men friends to be generous 参考答案 3335、DCD 【2016 高考训练】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Fear may be felt in the h
6、eart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link word 2/9 between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pum
7、ping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel a
8、t the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of f
9、earful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a br
10、ain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fea
11、r is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.1What is the finding of the study?A.Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.B.Fear is a result of on
12、es relaxed heartbeat.C.Fear has something to do with ones health.D.Ones heart affects how he feels fear.2The study was carried out by analyzing _.A.volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions word 3/
13、9 C.volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication 3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“mechanism in Paragraph 6?A.Order.B.Machine.C.System.D.Treatment.4This study may contribute to _ A
14、.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety B.treating anxiety and stress better C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 参考答案 14、DACB 2016 高考英语阅读理解社会生活、说理议论【2016四川】D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for thos
15、e wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Se
16、oul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study
17、 published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asle
18、ep at night.word 4/9 Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fa
19、ttening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later 13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according t
20、o the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten years B.It can make people more energetic C.It exists in milk in great amount D.Its used in sleeping drugs 14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health 15.How
21、 does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.【答案】12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D word 5/9 14.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段 Researchers have discovered that“night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been prove
22、n to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知 A 项符合题意。15.D 推理判断题。根据前三段 But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究明确-；Researchers have discovered that“night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),whic
23、h has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-；The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.来自汉城的研究者-。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。应当选 D。考点：考查健康类阅读 【2016 高考训练】阅读如
24、下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戏班)came to Beijing.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui word 6/9 and Hubei.Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the hi
25、ghest expression of the Chinese culture.Its full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male actor。For example,a Wu
26、sheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female role.Jing，mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book,but most of the
27、m are from the literature,especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people ar
28、e all happy in the end.1Beijing Operas singing is from _.A.the literature and novels B.Beijing and Anhui C.the history book D.Anhui and hubei2The second paragraph(段落)of the reading is about the _of Beijing Opera.A.roles B.stories C.gestures D.Paintings 3From the reading,we know the Chou most probabl
29、y has a(n)_feature.A.honest B.dull C.funny D.serious 4Which of the following statements is TURE?A.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.B.Peking Opera is full of different gestures.C.Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D.The people in the story usually are in agreement.参考答案 14、DACB 2
30、016 高考英语阅读理解人物传记/故事类 word 7/9 One of the latest trends趋势 in American Childcare is Chinese au pairsAu Pair in Stamford,Conn,for example,has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004And thats true all across the country“I thought it would be useful for
31、 him to learn Chinese at an early age Joseph Stocke,the managing director of a company,says of his 2-year old son“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic C
32、hinese daily expressions,his dad says Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from ChinaShe didnt want her children to miss out on their roots Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep
33、exposed to(接触)the language and culture she says“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of ChildrenBut parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders Complete
34、mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12 The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn ChineseIt is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to ris
35、e in the next few years【小题 1】What does the term au pair in the text mean?AA mother raising her children on her own BA child learning a foreign language at home CA professor in language education of children DA young foreign woman taking care of children【小题 2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese b
36、ecause she wants them _ Ato live in China some day Bto speak the language at home Cto catch up wit other children Dto learn about the Chinese culture word 8/9【小题 3】What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is becoming popular In America,BEducated woman do better in looking after children CCh
37、inese au pairs need to improve their English Skills DChildren can learn a foreign language well in six months 【2016 高考训练】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Lets make believe it is about 47 years from now.Of course,things have changed and life is very different
38、.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every ro
39、om has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many fo
40、ods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are
41、no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know the causes and cure o
42、f word 9/9 disease and pain,and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1When was the passage written?A.In about A.D.2060 B.In about 1960 C.In about 2014 D.In about 2013 2According to the passage,what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?A.Many other animals.B.Many tourists.C.Many plants.D.A sea.3The passage tells us that in 2060,_ on the earth than now.A.the crops are getting better B.there are more pests C.there are fewer people D.there is less water 参考答案 13、DBA