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1、Book4 Un itl Wome n of achieveme nt 一.【key words and expressionS Words might used to talk about a person 1.有雄心壮志的 _ 6.杰出的 2.有才能的 _ 7.著名的 3.无私的 _ 8.成功 4自信的 _ 9成就 5.专业的 _ 10骄傲 Useful expressions might used to describe a person 【经典例题】1n the last few years,China has made great 2.A pers on with great _(d
2、eterm in e)ca n usually achieve his goal.3.After graduati on she has devoted _(her)to the sports.三.【高考常考单词】1.behave v.举止行为）表现 _ n.behave well to/towards sb.对待某人礼貌 behave on eself 守规矩；表现得体 behave badly 对待某人不礼貌 mi nd one s behavior 注意举止【经典例题】1.（2011 浙江高考）At the same time,students should be encouraged
3、to develop good habits and better behave _.（they）.同时，应该鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，表现的更得体。1._ 全心全意地投入 _to 2.献身于 _ on eself to 3.决心做 _ to do sth.4.被认为是 be _ as 5._ 对很感兴趣作为 show _ in 6.留学深造 7.给树立榜样【形容词与名词的转化 adj.-n.】ambitious adj.ambiti on n con fide nt adj.con fide nee n.successful adj.success n.professi onal adj.p
4、rofessi on n.selfless adj.selfless ness n.【练一练】写出下列形容词的名词形1.humourous n.2.da ngerous n.3.glorious n.4.happy n.5.careless n.6.mea nin gless n.(achieve)in environmental protection(2015 北京高考)2.【改错】They behaved good towards the guests,which made me prou他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我非常失望。2.argue v争论；讨论 _ n.argue with sb
5、about/over/o n sth.与某人争辩某事 argue for.为.而争论 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue aga inst 争辩（反对.）argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事【经典例题】1.（2014 安徽高考）Thus,l would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose somethi ng fresh and differe nt 因此，我反对照搬先前的建筑风格并且会选择一些新颖和不一样的。2.（2015 福建高考）When
6、this happens,the important thing is to try not to let it turn into a heated _.（argue）当这发生时，重要的是不要让它变成一个热门的争议。3.intend v.计戈U _ n.inten ded doin g/to do sth.打算做某事 had inten ded to do sth./i nten ded to have done sth 本来打算做某事 intend that.（should）do sth.打算.be inten ded for sth 专门为专 门给 with an/the inten t
7、i on of 抱有的目的【中英互译】1.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我校打算组织更多些活动。To improve our En glish and get more stude nts in terested in En glish,_ .2.The money we are raising was intended for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.4.respect vt尊重；尊敬 respect sb sth.因某事而尊重某人 show/have respect一 sb.尊重某人 give/send o
8、ne s respects一 sb.向某人表示敬意 in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect o伎 with respect to 关于；就.而言【经典例题】_（2014,江西高考）ln addition,you should show your respect _ all the teachers who un selfishly help you to gain much kno wledge 除此之外，你应该尊敬所有为你无私的传授知识的老师们。四.【高考常考词组】1.carry on doing sth./with sth 继续做某事 car
9、ry out 实施；执行 carry off 赢得；获得(奖品；荣誉)carry away 拿走；冲走 carry through 帮度过(难关)维持【改错】1f you carry on work like that,you will break down sooner or later.2.He failed to carried out his promise.3.His stro ng determ in atio n carried him out his ill ness.2.refer to 提到，说到；参考 _ n.refer sth to把.提交给(以求获得帮助)refer
10、to.as 把称作 in/with refere nee to 关于【说出下列句中refer to的含义】If you don t know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dicti on ary.When giving the lecture,he referred to his note from time to time.You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decisi on This typical sleep pattern is usuallyre
11、ferred to as the ni ght owl schedule of sleep.五.【高考常用句子】l.only+状语 置于句首用倒装【教材原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to beg in her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。归纳总结：(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子需用部分倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句需用倒装语序，从句不用倒装。【更多例句】1)Only in th
12、is way _ solve the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2)Only when one loses freedom_ its value.只有当一个人失去自由时，他/她才懂得自由的价值 【经典例题】(2015 湖南卷)There s no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way,_ achieve our dreams 不可否认，我们只有以正确的方法处理并克服大 量的困难，我们才会达成我们的梦想。2.it作形式主语的句式
13、【教材原句】Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想 起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。1t hit/struck/occurred to me that I had forgotte n her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。2.It didn occurred to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。3t happe ned thatthey spe
14、 nt their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。【归纳总结】It作形式主语的句型：(1)It be+形容词(important,obvious,possible,strange米 that 从句(2)It be+过去分词(said,reported,believed,supposed)that 从句(3)It be+名词短语(a pity,a shame,an honor,no wonder)that 从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.+that从句【仿写】1.我突然想起把票忘在家里了 2.这真是
15、一个遗憾不能和你们一起出国留学深造。六.【Homework】【语法填空】Hans is a man of great _(achieve).He has _(devote)all his life to homeless childre n and 表示某人突然想到：It occurs to sb.that.It strikes sb.that.It happe ns that.【更多例句】（某人）突然想到（某人）突然想到 his _(behave)has won _(尊敬)of all.Recently,Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the gr
16、aduation in Harvard University.He said _ _ (care)for children is an ordinary job,but dont look dow n _ ordi nary jobs.”a nd he added“_ you beg in to do someth ing you must carry with it,_ you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best _(be
17、)content with your life.”【短文改错】I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by cha nee.one of her books expla ined how to cut the death rate from hav ing and care for babies caught my eye.Then I do some researches by rais ing some questions.Further reading make me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature which got her into medical school.And what made her succeed was her kindn ess and con sideri ng.she ofte n went lately at ni ght to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited an d wan ted to carry her career.