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1、2021 届北京海淀外国语实验学校高中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Overnight French Toast What Youll Need 16-ounce loaf of French bread 5 eggs 1 1/2 cups milk 1/2 cup half-and-half 1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）1/2 teaspoon salt foil（锡箔纸）2 tablespoons
2、melted butter（for topping）2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do With an adults help,cut the bread into 1-inch slices.Place the eggs,milk,half-and-half,maple syrup,and salt into a large bowl.Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.Place the sliced bread into a baking dish.Pour the mixtureo
3、ver the bread and press the slices into it.Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking.Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375F.Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.For the topping,combine the
4、 melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup.Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced bread B.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French
5、toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.B Mark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he exp
6、lained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,”he said to the conductor.“But dont take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Later,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris al
7、ready.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,”Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I
8、put off the train atDijon,”he said.4.Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so _.A.he protested loudly to the conductor B.he did not sleep before he arrived inDijon C.he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protest D.he slept lightly that time 5.The conductor didnt wa
9、ke up Mark Twain atDijonbecause _.A.he didnt take Mark Twains words seriously B.he forgot Mark Twains words when the train came toDijon C.he did not want to bear his protest D.he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain 6.The American whom the conductor put off the train _.A.did not want to
10、get off atDijon B.wanted to get off atParis C.wanted to get off atDijon D.did not want to get off atParis 7.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The conductor didnt take Mark Twains words seriously.B.The conductor did take Mark Twains words seriously.C.The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D.Mark Twain must
11、 get off atParis.C In 2015,a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386,000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks.However,he does not speak French.Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works real AI.Both of Richard and AI take in massi
12、ve amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting.Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks provided the task is in one field with a lot of data it is technically capable of replacing hund
13、reds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First,there are creative jobs.AI needs to be given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent,like scientists,novelists and artists can.Second
14、,the complex,strategic jobs executives,diplomats,economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as the
15、 fourth type is much larger:jobs where emotions are needed,such as teachers,nannies and doctors.These jobs require compassion,trust and sympathy which AI does not have.And even if AI tried to fake it,nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer,or a robot to babysit their children.So ther
16、e will still be jobs in the age of AI.The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.This must be the responsibility not just of the government,which can provide funds,but also of corporations and those who benefit most.8.What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A.To introduce th
17、e topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.9.Which of the following best explains“outperform”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Be superior to B.Be equal to C.Be similar to D.Be related to 10.Which of the following jobs is the most
18、likely to be replaced?A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.11.What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade t
19、hemselves all the time.D At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang,a homestay(民宿)is attracting travelers from far and wide,which has won architectural(建筑学的)medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown
20、 three years ago.Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou,and her husband was a sales director.It was an ordinary situation where Lis husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends.City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018,they quit jobs and went ba
21、ck to Dongtianmu village,which lies in a forest of bamboo.The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon.The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain,which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husbands old countryside hous
22、e.The old house is preserved(保留),while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards.It has been updated to have a hall,a tea room,a kitchen,a dining room.Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard.A swimming pool is placed in the west courty
23、ard,with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music,and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature.Li wants to share the quiet country life,so she makes her new home a homestay.In 2019,the homestay became an online h
24、it after guests shared their experiences on social media.“The longer I stay here,the more I feel it was the right choice to come back,and this is more meaningful than making money,”Li says.12.How did Li feel about city life?A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Attractive.D.Noisy.13.What impressed the couple when f
25、irst driving to the village?A.The smoke of cooking.B.The forest of bamboo.C.The smell of the village.D.The feeling of loneliness.14.What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A.It is ancient and broken.B.It can hold many guests.C.It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D.It must have been carefu
26、lly designed.15.Whats more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A.Continuing their music dream.B.Staying at the old house.C.Living in the countryside.D.Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 For many,the most challenging part of
27、 job hunting is writing an effective application letter.As anyone whos ever written an application letter knows,its not easy to do well.Here are some tips to help.Do your research first Before you start writing,find out more about the company and the specific job you want.Of course,you should not on
28、ly carefully read the job description,but also the companys website,its executives Twitter feeds,and employee profiles on LinkedIn.This will help you customize your application letter,since you shouldnt send a universal one._16_.Emphasize your personal value _17_.Draw on the research you did earlier
29、 and show that you know what the company does and some of the challenges it faces.In interviews,youd better provide evidence of the things that set you apart.There are two skills that are relevant to almost any job:adaptability and the ability to learn quickly.If you have examples that demonstrate t
30、hese skills,include those.Convey enthusiasm Hiring managers are going to go with the candidate who has made it seem like this is their dream job._18_.Enthusiasm conveys personality.Write something like“Id love to work for your company.Who wouldnt?Youre the industry leader,setting standards that othe
31、rs only follow.”_19_In fact,its a great idea to share your application letter with a few people.Be specific about the kind of feedback you want,instead of sending it off and asking,“What do you think?”In particular,request two things._20_.It is also necessary to ask them whats wrong with the letter.
32、A.Get feedback B.Watch the tone C.Ask your friends if your main point is clear D.Itll also help you decide on the right tone E.So make it clear why you want the position F.A hiring manager may read your letter just at a glance G.Hiring managers are looking for people who can help them solve problems
33、 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Raju was an honest and kind-hearted boy.One day Raju was returning home from school on foot.Suddenly he saw a few boys throwing_21_at a puppy（小狗）.The poor puppy was crying bitterly as he was_22_injured.See
34、ing the incident,Rajus heart was filled with_23_.Then he told them that he would_24_the matter to their parents.On hearing it,the boys_25_.Then Raju_26_the injured leg of the puppy with a handkerchief to stop bleeding.When Raju got home,he told his parents what had happened and_27_them to allow him
35、to pet the puppy.With great care the puppy was_28_quickly.He named the dog Tom and soon they became close friends.Every time Tom saw his little_29_,he would become very happy and wagged（摇摆）his tail.Months passed and Tom grew up.One_30_morning when Raju started for school,he said goodbye to Tom and T
36、om_31_Raju by wagging his tail.The school ended after the second period_32_the increasingly heavy rain.When Raju arrived home，he_33_Tom.Hearing his masters call,Tom ran to Raju happily.But all of a sudden，Tom saw a_34_just five yards away from Raju and it attempted to bite him.To_35_ his master，Tom
37、rushed to the snake and they fought a terrible fight.The snake was_36_at last.After some time,_37_,Tom fell down,bleeding.Raju called his little friend by his name,Tom,again and again.But Tom did not_38_.He_39_of the poison（毒）of the snake.For little Tom_40_ran down Rajus face like the showers of rai
38、n.21.A.erasers B.coins C.stones D.flowers 22.A.badly B.slightly C.hardly D.nearly 23.A.happiness B.sadness C.envy D.pride 24.A.report B.introduce C.whisper D.explain 25.A.stayed B.laughed C.escaped D.shouted 26.A.pulled B.tied C.touched D.pushed 27.A.forced B.ordered C.persuaded D.warned 28.A.moved
39、B.hidden C.found D.cured 29.A.father B.teacher C.master D.assistant 30.A.foggy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy 31.A.taught B.frightened C.begged D.greeted 32.A.except for B.because of C.according to D.as for 33.A.called B.hurt C.hit D.beat 34.A.dog B.rat C.cat D.snake 35.A.hug B.save C.comfort D.delight 36.
40、A.killed B.kicked C.fooled D.cheated 37.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.instead 38.A.refuse B.respond C.permit D.promise 39.A.thought B.heard C.dreamed D.died 40.A.tears B.sweat C.water D.blood 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 People have long dreamt of a car that
41、flies through the sky.Japans SkyDrive has carried out a successful,but modest test flight of such a vehicle carrying a person.In a video_41._(show)to reporters last week,a vehicle that looked like a motorcycle with propellers(螺旋桨)lifted up to two meters off the ground.It_42._(fly)in circles in a pro
42、tected area for four minutes.Tomohiro Fukuzawa heads_43._SkyDrive effort.He hopes the flying car can_44._(make)into a real-life product by 2023.Of the worlds more than 100 flying car projects,only a handful has succeeded with a person_45._board.The machine so far can fly for just five to 10 minutes,
43、_46._if the flight time can be extended to 30 minutes,the car will have more possibilities.Unlike airplanes and helicopters,“electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicles”,generally offer quick point-to-point personal travel.They could do away with_47._(have)to deal with airports,traffic jams and t
44、he cost of paying for pilots.Such vehicles could even fly without a pilot.The Japanese government has expressed support for the futuristic project.The goal is to expand the flying cars_48._(commerce)use by the 2030s.It also has noted possible uses for connecting faraway_49._(region)and providing tra
45、nsportation in disasters.Experts compare the excitement about flying cars to the days_50._the aviation industry got started with the Wright Brothers and the auto industry with the Ford Model T.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
46、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The traffic problem in our city has caused wide concern.To solve this problem,the experts had held a meeting recently and had a fully discussion on the matter.They point
47、out that the number of private cars are increasing these years.So they suggest that government should call on people use public transportation.Another problem what deserves our serious consideration is that too many cars from other city park along the roadside.To avoid so inconvenience,these cars sh
48、ould not be admitted into a city center in the daytime.Transportation is important for the development of your city,which cannot be stressed on too much.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 发来邮件说他下周要来你所在的城市参加一个竞赛活动，询问能否借住你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1表明意愿，并尽力做到让他在你家住得舒适；2询问他参赛后的计划安排，并给他建议一些赛后的活动；3说明你将去机场接他。注
49、意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.shownshowed 42.flew 43.the 44.be made 45.on 46.but 47.having mercial 49.regions 50.when 51.(1).hadhave(2).fullyfull(3).areis(4).people 后添加 to(5).whatthat/which(6).citycities(7).sosuch(8).athe(9).yourour(10).去掉 on 52.略