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1、2021 届东营市胜利一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Top Music Festivals in 2021 Coachella Selling out fast every year,the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities.Near t
2、he top of everyones bucket list of festivals,Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When&.where:April 9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio Ultra Music Festival Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe,the streets of Miam
3、i turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When&where:March 26-28,2021;Miami South By South West Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers,SXSW is an annual showcase of music,films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performa
4、nces,showcases,talks,screenings and more.Virtually taking over the city of Austin,everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When&,where:March 16-20,2021;Austin The Governors Ball Music Festival Another event which proves the music loving potential of
5、 Randalls Island Park is Governors Ball,an exciting and infectious mix of rock,hip-hop,electronic,pop and folk.Providing a variety of music and food tastes,whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats,Governors Ball has what you want.When&where:June 11-14,2021;New York 1.Which music
6、 festival lasts the most days?A.Coachella B.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South West D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.Its held in a park.B.It features electronic music C.Its a gathering of popular DJs.D.Its the most popular in the country.3.Which c
7、ity could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.Austin D.New York.B Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children.Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban.The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndias capital,New Delhi.Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m.Thirty worker
8、s are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread.It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing Problem Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia.They must go to work instead,or go hungry.Thats whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Schem
9、e,the largest school-lunch program in the world.A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning.The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.It is one of the lunch programs biggest partners.“Just$11
10、.50 can feed one child for an entire year,”said Madhu Sridhar,president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School.Since the program started,the number of underweight children has gone down.The children get foods they need as long a
11、s they finish whats on their plates.4.What does Narasimha Das do？A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.5.The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A.the poor B.school children C.college students D.the old 6.Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A.Because they have to w
12、ork to make money.B.Because there are not enough schools.C.Because there are not enough teachers.D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school.7.Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A.It is to encourage children to go to school.B.It has been carried out for about
13、50 years.C.It is run by Narasimha Das.D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.C Poaching and habitat loss have threatened Africas two species of elephants,taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance,according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation
14、of Nature(IUCN).Before this update,Africas elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately.In the past,elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants.Forest and savanna el
15、ephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered.The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86%over a 31-year assessment period.The population of Africa
16、n savanna elephants dropped by at least 60%over the last 50 years,according to the IUCN,which tracks the assessment risk of the worlds animals.Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants,counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases beca
17、use of poaching.Although it peaked in 2011,illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations.African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news,the IUCN points out.Anti-poaching mea
18、sures,combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships,have helped conservation efforts.Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo and savanna population figures have remained stable or have be
19、en growing,particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africas wild lands,concern for Africas elephants is high,and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and thei
20、r habitats is more severe than ever.8.What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A.They are divided into three kinds.B.They are dying out.C.Their threat is mainly from poaching.D.Their population has grown in Africa.9.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A.The det
21、ailed number of African elephants.B.The similarities of African elephants.C.The different types of African elephants.D.The present situation of African elephants.10.What does the underlined word converted in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Expanded.B.Protected.C.Transformed.D.Forbidden.11.Whats the auth
22、ors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A.Hopeless.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.D Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words?Yes,say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evi
23、dence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words,unless eventually very well trained,a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities,according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words”said re
24、searcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEtvsLorndUniversityinHungary.For the study,the team involved two gifted dogs,Whisky and Vicky Nina.The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task,presented with seven known toys and one new toy,the dogs were a
25、ble to select the new toy when presented with a new name.Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word,they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However,this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy.In fact,when they were presen
26、ted with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name,the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition,the social one,where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog,proved to be the successful way
27、to learn the name of the toy,even after hearing it only 4 times.“The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal childrens ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,”Fugazza says.“But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制)behind this learning are the s
28、ame for humans and dogs.”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way,20 other dogs were tested in the same condition,but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names,confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only pr
29、esent in a few gifted dogs.12.What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A.To better train dogs ability to learn new words.B.To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C.To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D.To explore favorable conditions for gifted do
30、gs new-word learning.13.How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A.Slow to understand.B.Quick to learn.C.At a loss.D.In a panic.14.What was found about dogs new-word learning in the social condition?A.Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B.The social condi
31、tion helped dogs learn new words.CDogs new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D.Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B.Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C.Dogs Can
32、 Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D.Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Keeping curious kids from disrupting wildlife Interacting with the wild,naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the be
33、ach or keep small wildlife as pets._16_So how to help kids protect the wild while enjoying spending time outsides?Here are alternatives for some of the most common outdoor behavior no-nos.Take an interest,not things.Kids show interest in picking flowers,rocks,or shells outdoors.Theyre part of wildli
34、fes habitat and play an important role._17_Let kids explore with a magnifying glass(放大镜)instead of their curious fingers.Let whatever they find outside stay outside._18_It seems a fun idea to throw pieces of bread to ducks.Animals have unique dietary needs that are different from humans.Eating human
35、 food can make them sick or become dependent on human food.Bears are an example of animals that often have to be killed after developing a taste for human food.Admire animal afar,not disrupt nearby.The urge to take a photo with a squirrel,bird,or slow-moving turtle can be strong for kids._19_Instead
36、,remind kids to stay away and show them how to use a cameras zoom button,or just admire with their eyes.Take well-worn paths,not off-road romps(嬉戏).Kicking piles of leaves,stepping on bushes,and walking through forested areas can unintentionally scare wildlife.If surprised animals defend their homes
37、,everyone could get hurt.Nobody likes having a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely._20_ A.Keep snacks away from animals.B.Share food if animals are hungry.C.Exposure to them develops kids love and curiosity.D.The same rule applies to visiting wildlife in their homes.E.Animals rely on
38、 plants for hiding;rocks and shells,for homes.F.Approaching animals disrupts what they do for survival,such as eating.G.Despite innocent purposes,kids curiosity accidentally damages the wild.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I wanted t
39、o get into my little daughters room one evening,stopped.Through the crack of the door,I saw her playing alone.In one hand was plastic_21_and in the other,a toy broom.I_22_calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said_23_it was Just a pretence（假装
40、）.She said,Rosais in the corner because she hasnt been very_24_and quiet lately.She didnt listen to me or do what she should.In the corner I saw her baby doll.It was_25_that shed been put there to sit_26_and think by herself.My daughter went on with her _27_,as I sat down on the floor.She said Im_28
41、_of all this.I really dont know how to_29_her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games,too.She never_30_me to do the things I just have to.She tries to help me with the dishes,but her arms cant reach.I dont have the energy to teach.I have much work to do and a big house to
42、keep_31_.I dont have time to sit and play-understand what I mean?Later,I thought about making changes in my life as I listened to her_32_words that cut me like a knife.I didnt pay enough_33_to what I care most about.Id been caught up in responsibilities that_34_throughout the year.But now my_35_has
43、greatly changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a_36_way through my daughters eyes.So,just let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit_37_the floor.Anyway,Im not going to_38_them any more.Im going to fill the house with_39_of a child and her mother becau
44、se were given only one childhood,and well_40_get another.21.A.phone B.block C.toy D.speaker 22.A.thought B.moved C.listened D.worked 23.A.as if B.now that C.so that D.even though 24.A.careful B.good C.reliable D.serious 25.A.possible B.sensitive C.strange D.clear 26.A.somewhere B.straight C.alone D.
45、anyhow 27.A.opinion B.conversation C.expression D.story 28.A.sure B.tired C.fond D.afraid 29.A.deal with B.care about C.turn to D.rely on 30.A.persuades B.helps C.allows D.requests 31.A.safe B.quiet C.comfortable D.tidy 32.A.simple B.foolish C.harmful D.empty 33.A.patience B.attention C.confidence D
46、.importance 34.A.changed B.fell C.increased D.escaped 35.A.goal B.decision C.life D.attitude 36.A.different B.peaceful C.friendly D.clever 37.A.clean B.cover C.decorate D.rule 38.A.get into B.worry about C.watch over D.suffer from 39.A.memories B.games C.wishes D.promises 40.A.hardly B.ever C.never
47、D.even 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Stephen Hawking,who is the most famous physicist,was born inBritainon January 8th,1942.As a child,he was enthusiastic about_41._(design)complicated toys but_42._(fortune),in his twenties,he suffered_43._a disease that was impossi
48、ble to be cured,_44._was a great challenge for him.However,not only was he positive about the misfortunes _45._eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was_46._(bury)in his research in the universe.In 1988,his best-sellerA Brief History of Timewas published,_47._which he put forward the
49、idea_48._time itself has a beginning,and that it will have_49._end.In conclusion,he has made outstanding_50._(contribute)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符
50、号()并在其下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Sunday,my parents and I went to the countryside,which we had a great time together.To make it a green journey,we all agree to cycle there.With everything ready,we set out.Upon arrival,we got