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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching r
2、eflection【答案】A2、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,an
3、d delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A3、Of the people who work here,_ are French and _English.A.half.halfB.the half.the halfC.a half.a halfD.a half.the half【答案】A4、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A5
4、、In writing,students may not know how to put something into properEnglish and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacher is toplay the role of a/an_.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant【答案】A6、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.
5、inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International StandardsOrganization【答案】C7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working WeekB.People Favour a Three-day Working W
6、eekC.Working Three Days a Week Is with AdvantagesD.Working Three Days a Week Will Be Implemented【答案】A8、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C9、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach
7、_ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C10、purposecontextprocessfunction of languageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A11、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natura
8、l progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D12、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners totalk more and get new information?A.Yes-no questionB.Closed questionC.Referential questionD.Display question【答案】C13、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding
9、 it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A14、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher should use_assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B15
10、、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells ti
11、ghts printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of bo
12、oks about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stu
13、nt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless waste
14、s,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC
15、.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C16、The manager _ the pros and cons of the situation overand over again before making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged【答案】A17、请阅读 Passage 1，完
16、成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D18、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary importanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalists need stricter in
17、dustrial regulations【答案】A19、/k/is not fully pronounced in _.A.bicycleB.parkC.pictureD.key【答案】C20、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D21、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despi
18、te the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has increased people s feelings of happinessB.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.People are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】
19、C22、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm
20、 Phocuswright.A.BiaseDB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Radical【答案】B23、If the function of language is limited to communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compared with traffic light system,language is far more complicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has
21、 the featureof_.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C24、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C25、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【
22、答案】C26、It is reported that the_ of the country,from hotels totransport,is old and decrepit.A.industrializationB.infrastructureC.correspondenceD.commutation【答案】B27、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A28、President Arling has put his long
23、awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax【答案】C29、Passage 2A.Human warsB.Economic crisisC.America s environ
24、mental policiesD.Global environment in general【答案】C30、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.The booming defense i
25、ndustryB.The wise headsbenefit packageC.Nationwide training of workersD.Thorough restructuring of industries【答案】A31、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A32、Passage 1A.They pump the air continuously to the
26、units in each roomB.They lower the temperature of the water in the systemC.They help the water cool down naturally on the roofD.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building【答案】B33、请阅读短文A.different cultures have different facial expressionsB.people of different backgrounds share si
27、milar facial expressionsC.Easterners have a more complex system of facial expressionsD.Westerners and Easterners express their emotions in similar ways【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B35
28、、The phonemenin the first word of all the following phraseschanges tomEXCEPT_.A.open bookB.open marketC.brown paperD.brown hat【答案】D36、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C37、It is not easy to learn English well,but
29、 if you_,youwill succeed in the end.A.hang aboutB.hang onC.hang upD.hang onto【答案】B38、_ you said is true,there are still other factors to beconsidered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C39、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short period
30、of time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【答案】C40、The Cognitive Approach holds that students mistakesare_ in the creative use of language.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C41、It is said that the agreement _ between the twocompanies last mont
31、h will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.to be signedC.signedD.signing【答案】C42、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-West
32、ern perspectives.TheirA.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A43、Passage 1A.helpe
33、d to avoid infections resulting from virusesB.participated in guarding against bacteriaC.came from a few different functional groupsD.existed only as a small group【答案】B44、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more inter
34、ested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D45、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】B46、Passage 1A.Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them arecitedB.Opinions are gi
35、ven first and then evidences against them are quotedC.Statements come first and examples supporting them followD.Peoples long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions comeafter【答案】A47、As for the winter，it is inconvenient to be cold，with mostof_furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawnA.whatB.tha
36、tC.whichD.such【答案】A48、The expressionAs far as I know.suggests that people usuallyobserve the Maximof _ in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B49、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students wh
37、o makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.To get other students to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】C50、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state f
38、undingD.produce a long-lasting social effect【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水
39、平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：ThetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemoodTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanund
40、erstandtheusageofsubjunctivemood(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethe
41、taskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnic
42、e.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyedit
43、intownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂
44、用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调暗示法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的
45、自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语语法课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimealloc
46、ationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grammar:A.Itis+adj.+that.B.Itis+adj.+to-infinitive【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:ThesentencepetternItis+adj.+thatItis+adj.+to-infinitiveItis+adj.+forsb.+to-infinitive.TeachingObj
47、ectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesTouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.TouseItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitivetospecifythepersononeistalkingabout.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanuseItis+adj.+that.,Itis+adj.+to-infinitiveandItis+adj.+for.+to-infin
48、itiveindailycommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheChineselanguageandEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints(1)TouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.(2)TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boy
49、sandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoften
50、tellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“Myfatherhasbee