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1、平罗中学2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. .What color dress will the woman try on?A. Pink. B.BIue .C. Green.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Te
2、acher and student. B. colleagues. C. Classmates.3. Why wont the man apply for the position?A. He is unqualified. B. He is uninterested in it.C. He missed the application deadline.4. What does the woman imply?A. Dan will be busy during the concert. B. Dan might be absent from the concert.C. Dan is un
3、willing to introduce the musician.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Causes of air pollution. B. A topic for the project. C. Methods of recycling.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
4、6. Where is Harrison?A. In France. B. In England. C. In Greece.7. Why does Harrison want to move?A. He doesnt like the weather. B. He gets bored about his job.C He wants to stay with his family.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When will Grandpa get here?A. This evening . B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow eveni
5、ng.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Prepare the dinner. B. Pick Grandpa up. C.Tidy the room.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. 18. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading aph
6、oto to WcChat doesn,t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. 19. To help youalong, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immers
7、e （沉浸其中）yourself.Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. 20. If youre going with friends or family, perhaps bringalong some board games to spend time rekindling （重新点燃）tired relationships.In todays fast paced world,
8、its important to find time to stop and smell the roses - without taking a selfie at the same time, that is.A. You could sketch （描述）the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.C. But the reality is,
9、we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse （清洗）your mind, body, and soul.F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social med
10、ia.G. People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今我们似乎越来越离不开手机等各种电子产品了，这甚至还成 了不少人度假的方式。如果你也是重度电子产品依赖者，不妨试着来一场“数码排毒”吧？本 文建议读者远离电子产品，来一场没有科技产品的假期旅行。【16题详解】根据上文When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches,
11、 fun, and adventure.（当我 们想到假期的时候，我们会想到旅游，沙滩、玩乐和冒险。）”和下文“Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner wc interact with each other.（智能手机席卷了 全世 界，影响着我们互动的方式。）”可以推断空格起承上启下的作用，C项中提到的转折连词 bul 引出下文，“our personal digital products” 指代下文提到的 “Smarlphones”，因此推断 C 项“但是事实是：我们把大多数假期都花在了使用电子设备上
12、”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据空格下文 uWhether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.（无论是商人还是学生，每个人都需要远离科技一段时间）”可以推断出数 码排毒最大的好处之一是所有的人都可以尝试。B项“数码排毒的好处之一就是任何人都能 做到。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据空格上文 Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among famili
13、es.（享受一个没有电子产品的假期正变得越来越受欢迎，尤其是在家庭中。）”可知， 来场没有科技产品的假期H益成为流行的，由The reason is obvious.推断，空格处讲述“流 行的原因”，因此推断F项”因为这能够让家庭成员们享受不被社交媒体打扰的搞怪时光” 符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格上文 u Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make.（是否要 给自己来场数码排毒是个艰难的抉择）以及根据文章的主旨大意可推断E项“但是要想清 洗自己的思想、身体和灵魂，这或许就是你需要做
14、的事”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格上文 Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for.（来一场没有科技产品的假期将是一个学习新事物的 好时机，或者回到你从未有时间做的爱好。）可知，来一场没有科技产品的假期是一个好机 会，你可以尝试一些新事物，或者重拾那些你没与时间做的业余爱好，因此推断A项“你 可以画张海岸速写，或者用老式相机拍照”符合语境，故选A。第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
15、L5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Never had I given back to the community. I gave generously to family since iny father had drilled into my mind that21 begins at home, but rarely to any cause outside.One day, my 22phoned me. Aunt Lene/ she said in her sweet v
16、oice that never fails to23 my heart, “the blood bank asked if I would 24 blood. Would you donate with me?” I couldnt 25 her.I didnt know 26 that I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone27. On the wall were photos of people who were 28 severe illnesses. One photo wasof a little girl, na
17、med Alexis, whose smiling face, although swollen from drugs, 29 me. Then I decided to donate blood in her name.I braved the 3（） and the procedure was relatively painless. 31, that gave me a lotof happiness, so I continued to 32 several other donations.One morning I happened to 33 a report about Alex
18、is on the radio. I was thrilled, but I wasnt 34 to learn how she had tried to help others although she was struggling with cancer, because when I first saw her angelic face, her 35 was so full of joy and36 （hat Ibegan to like her 37.1 was so happy I joined her trying to help.I am grateful for this e
19、xperience as it has 38 me to the fact that every little thing we doto help has its39 not just to the one receiving, but to the one 40.21. A. gratitudeB. donationC. charityD.friendliness22. A. nephewB. daughterC. sonD. niece23. A. freezeB. meltC. breakD. fill24. A. giveB.checkC. drawD.lose25. A. refu
20、seB. acceptC. standD. forgive26. A. laterB. beforeC.soonD. recently27. A. injuredB. familiarC. vagueD. specific28. A. treatingB. preventingC. battlingD.reporting29. A. turned toB. submitted toC. appealed toD. appliedto30. A. needleB. knifeC. medicineD. smell31. A. Later stillB. Worse stillC. More ef
21、fectivelyD. Moreimportantly32. A. receiveB. makeC. askD. increase33. A. readB. constructC. hearD. prepare34. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. embarrassedD.encouraged35. A. mindB. voiceC. silenceD. smile36. A. tensionB. courageC. reliefD.sympathy37. A. instantlyB. occasionallyC. graduallyD.eventually38. A. c
22、hallengedB. blindedC. resignedD. awoken39. A. priceB. valueC.endingD. purpose40. A. holdingB. acceptingC. givingD. taking【答案】21.C22. D 23. B 24. A25. A 26. B 27. D28. C 29. C30. A 31. D32. B 33. C 34. A35. D 36. B 37. A38. D 39.B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过捐献血的故事，我意识到我们所做的每一件小事都有它 的价值，不仅对受助者，而且对施予者。.【
23、21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对家庭糠慨解囊，因为我父亲给我灌输了这样的观念:慈善始 于家庭，但很少涉及外部的事业。A. graiitude感激；B. donation捐献；C. charily慈善；D. friendliness 友谊。根据第 I 空后的 begins al home, but rarely to any cause outside.可知，此 处指“慷慨解囊”也就是“慈善故选Co【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我侄女打电话给我。A. nephew外甥；B. daughter女儿;C. son儿子；D. niece外甥女。根据第2空后的Aunl Lene可知
24、此处指“外甥女”。故选D。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的声音融化了我的心：“血库问我是否愿意献血。你愿意 和我一起捐赠吗?A. freeze结冰；B. mell融化；C. break打破；D. fill装满。根据第3空 前后的内容in her sweet voice that never fails to和my heart可知,此处指她的话融化了我 的心。故选B。【24题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的声音融化了我的心：“血库问我是否愿意献血。你愿意 和我一起捐赠吗?A. give给；B. check检查；C. draw吸引；D. lose失去。根据下文 Would y
25、ou donate wilh me?可知，此处指“献血”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能拒绝她。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. stand站 立；D. forgive 原谅。根据第 6 空后的 I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone 可知，我不能“拒绝”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前并不知道，我可以以某个人的名义献血。A. later后来； B. before以前；C. soon不久；D. recently最近。此处指“以前”不知道。故选B。【27题详解】考
26、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前并不知道，我可以以某个人的名义献血。A. injured受 伤的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. vague模糊的；D. specific特殊的，特定的。根据第9空下 句Then I decided to donate blood in her name.此处指以某个“特定的”人的名义献血。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上挂着与重病作斗争的人们的照片。A. treating对待；B. preventing 阻止；C. battling 作战，斗争；D. reporting 报道。根据第 8 空后的 severe illnesses. 可知，此
27、处指与病魔作“斗争故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词组。句意：其中一张照片上是一个名叫亚历克西斯的小女孩，她的笑脸虽然因毒 品而肿胀，但仍吸引着我。A. aimed lo转向，求助;B. submitted to递交,主张;C. appealed to吸引；D.叩plied to应用。根据第9空前的although swollen from drugs可知，此处指她仍 “吸引”我。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我勇敢地接受了针头注射，整个过程相对没有疼痛。A. needle 针；B. knife刀子；C. medicine药,医学;D. smell气味。此处指“针头”注射。故选A
28、。31题详解】考查短语。句意：更重要的是，这给了我很多快乐，所以我继续进行其他的捐赠。A. Later still 后来仍然；B. Worse still 更糟糕的是；C. More effectively 更有效地；D. More importantly 更重要地。根据第11空后的gave me a lot of happiness,可知,此处指“更重要故选D。【32题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这给了我很多快乐，所以我继续进行其他的捐赠。A. receive 收到；B. make 制造；C. ask 问；D. increase 增长。固定搭配：make donations”捐
29、 献”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我碰巧在收音机里听到一篇关于亚历克西斯的报道。A. read阅读；B. consiruct建设，建造；C.hear听见；D. prepare准备。根据第13空后的 a report about Alexis on the radio.可知，此处指“听见故选 Co【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人 时，我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气， 我立刻就喜欢上了她。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased感到高兴的：C.
30、embarrassed 尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。此处指我并不感到“惊讶故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时， 我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气，我 立刻就喜欢上了她。A. mind理智，精神；B. voice声音；C. silence沉默；D. smile微 笑。根据第15空后的was so full of joy and可知，此处指她的“微笑”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时， 我并不感到惊
31、讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气，我 立刻就喜欢上了她。A. lension紧张；B. courage勇气；C. relief减轻，解除：D. sympathy 同情。此处指她充满了快乐和“勇气”。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时， 我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气，我 立刻就喜欢上了她。A. instantly立即地;B. occasionally偶尔；C. gradually逐渐地;D. eventually 最后。根据第 17 空下文 I wa
32、s so happy I joined her trying to help.此处指我“立刻”喜 欢上了她。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次经历，因为它使我意识到我们所做的每一件小事都 有它的价值，不仅对受助者，而且对施予者。A. challenged挑战；B. blinded使失明；C. resigned 辞职；D. awoken 叫醒。根据第 18 空后的 the fact that every little thing we do to help 可知，此事“唤醒”了我。故选D。【39题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次经历，因为它使我意识到我们所做的每
33、一件小事都 有它的价值，不仅对受助者，而且对施予者。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. ending结 局；D. purpose目的。根据第19空后的not just to the one receiving,可知，每件小事都有它 的“价值故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次经历，因为它使我意识到我们所做的每一件小事都 有它的价值，不仅对受助者，而且对施予者。A. holding持有，握住；B. accepting接受； C. giving给；D. taking拿走。此处指不仅对受助者，而且对“给予者故选C。第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在
34、空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pan, a silversmith (银匠)in Maliao village in Guizhou Province used to dream of people living 41 abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.Maliao village is famous
35、 for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery 42 (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) 43 (rule) the market, they couldnt rely on the old technique to survive.At that time, most people in the village lived under the pov
36、erty line, 44 means they could simply afford food and 45(base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicyclesor televisions. So many villagers left their hometown 46(hopeless) . But in 2019, thegovernment allocated 580,00() yuan of poverty funds to set up the Silverware Workshop of Maliao Villag
37、e, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty 47their own craft.Since that year, most young craftsmen 48(return) to their hometown and found abright future. With (he help of the governments workshop, they learned the 49 (late) fashion trends and how to meet clients various 50(request) . Instead of holdi
38、ng on to oldideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.【答案】41. an 42. was listed43. ruling 44. which45. basic46. hopelessly47. with48. have returned49. latest 50. requests【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了贵州麻料村村农民在政府的帮助下，重新让传统手工 制作辉煌的故事。41题详解】考杳冠词。句意潘文石是贵州省麻寮村的银
39、匠，他曾经梦想着村里的人过着富足的生活，没 有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都到那里去买漂亮的银饰。life表示“生活”时， 若指某种方式的生活,为可数名词,live an abundant life”过着富足的生活”，且abundant以 元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，苗族银饰早在2006年就被列为国家级非物质文化遗 产。分析句子可知，list是谓语动词，与主语jewellery是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2006 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done,主语是第三人称单数，故填was listed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词
40、。句意：但便宜，机器生产的小饰品统治着市场,他们不用依靠旧的技术才能 生存。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：wilh+宾语+宾语补足语，rule 是宾语补足语，与宾语trinkets是主动关系，用现在分词，故填ruling。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时，村里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下，这意味着他们只买得起食 物和基本的衣服，但很少购买自行车或电视等东西。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用 which引导非限定性定语从句。故填whicho【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词作
41、定语修饰名词clothing, base的形容词为basic”基 本的。故填basic。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：许多村民绝望地离开了家乡。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词left ,此处需 用副词hopelessly表达“绝望，无望之意。故填hopelessly。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：但2019年，政府拨出58万元扶贫资金，成立麻料村银器作坊，帮助麻料 村村民用自己的手艺脱贫。空处需用介词，根据句意可知，此处需用介词with表“凭借”。故填witho【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，大多数年轻的手工艺人都回到了自己的家乡，找到了光明 的未来。根据Sinee that year
42、判断，此处该用现在完成时：have/has done,主:语是复数 craftsmen,所以空处需用助动词have。故填have relumed。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在政府工作坊的帮助下，他们了解了最新的时尚趋势，以及如何满足客 户的各种需求。此处意为“最新的潮流趋势”，所以空处需用形容词lalesi。故填laiesi。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。request动词和名词形式皆为request“要求 request为名词时， 为可数名词，且由various修饰。故填requests。第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修
43、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加 词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the morning of September 29, 2018, from 10:00 to 11:00, all the students in our school took a part in a Sunshine Sport
44、s Programmer. The Ministry of Education demands that students exercised for an hour every day so as to have a strong body and enjoying the whole life. In niy opinion, it is a good idea for we senior high school students to lake exercise every day. Now, everyone was eager for health, that is consider
45、ed as a key factor for success. Because we spend an hour a day on exercise, it is well worth it. Not only taking exercise build up our bodies, but it also helps us concentrate on our study. Therefore, wc can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire much knowledge.【答案】l.in-on 2.删除 a
46、3.exercised-*exercise 4. enjoying-*enjoy 5. weus 6.was-is 7. that-*which 8. Because-*Although/Though/While 9.Not only 后力口 does 10. much-*more 【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了学校和教育部门所设置的体育活动的参与情况，表 明自己对体育运动的看法，说明了体育运动对学生身体健康和学习的益处。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在2018年9月29日上午10点至11点，我校全体学生参加了 阳光体育项目。表示具体某日（上午、下午和晚上）用on,在木句中，有具体
47、日期，故应 将in改成on。2.考查固定搭配。句意：在2018年9月29日上午10点至II点，我校全体学生参加了阳光体育项目。lake a part in意为在中扮演角色。与句意不符，而lake part in意为参加；参与。后常跟活动。根据句意，此处应为参加阳光体育项目，故将a删除。3 .考查时态。句意：教育部要求学生每天锻炼一小时，以强健的身体来享受生活。根据主句 中主语“The Ministry of Education demands thal”可知,此处为一般现在时,主句和从句在 时态上应保持一致，所以that从句中的动词也应该用一般现在时。故将exercised改为 exercis
48、e o.考查时态。句意：教育部要求学生每天锻炼一小时，以强健的身体来享受生活。根据时态 一致性，and后面动词和and之前的动词一样的形式。本句中and前的动词为一般现在时, 所以enjoy也用一般现在时，故将enjoying改为enjoy,4 .考查人称代词。句意：在我看来，对于我们高中生来说，每天锻炼是一个好主意。一般来 说，人称代词在句子中作主语，用主格；作宾语或介词补足成分，用宾格，在本句中，人称 代词作介词foi的宾语，所以应该用宾格。故将we改为us。5 .考查时态。句意：如今，每个人都渴望健康，这被认为是成功的关键因素。根据时间状语 Now可知，句子的时态应为现在时，根据下半句is considered as a key faclor for success.”可以推测出此处应该用一般现在时，故将was改成is。6 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如今，每个人都渴望健康，这被认为