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1、2022届重庆市永川景圣中学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man ask the woman to do ?A. Meet a client.B. Attend a meeting.C.Change the schedule2. H
2、ow does the woman find playing at Lucy s place ?A Lonely.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.3. What is the woman doing ?A. Doing some reading.B. Baking a cake.C. Lying in the bed.4. Where did Brook send the man ?A. To the hospital.B. To the party hall.C. To the food court.5. What are the speakers talking about
3、?A. A national holiday.B. A beach activity.C. A trip plan.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman go to Rachels?A. To attend a party.B. To plan for a party.C. To get her
4、 car repaired.7. Whose car will the woman take to get back?A. Robins car.B. The mans car.C. Her own car.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. What can we learn about the car?There is an old Spanish saying which states, nTomorrow is often the busiest day of the week. How many times have we put off our dreams until
5、tomorrow? 16 We have to go for them now!-Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. 17 Dont go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. 18 O
6、ne of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things youve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you werent capable, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.
7、Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.-Take action to realize your dream. You can dream about writing a great play but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually beco
8、me equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 19 -Possibilities are waiting on you.There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. 20 Youll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of
9、 actually working to make it happen.A. Don!t let fear win.B. In other words, dreams dont work unless you do.C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.D. Therefore, today is all we have.E. Youll be much happier if you go for it.F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy
10、.G. Doors that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want.【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者在本文中呼吁我们一定抓住今天，不要拖延，只有这样我们 才能成功。【16题详解】根据下一句We have to go for them now!（我们必须现在就去追逐它们！）可知，我们现 在就要追逐的梦想，不要拖延到明天。C项“我们的梦想不应该也不能等符合题意，下文 的them指代选项中的our dreamso应选Co【17题详解】根据下一句Dont
11、go to your tomb（坟墓）with unrealized dreams.（不要把没实现的梦想带进 坟墓）可知，我们把握现在。D项“因此，今天就是我们的一切符合题意。应选D。【18题详解】根据上文“One of the biggest dream killers is fear.（梦想最大的杀手之一是恐惧）可知，想 要实现梦想，就不要让恐惧赢。A项“不要让恐惧赢符合题意。应选A。【19题详解】根据上句 “but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to fi
12、nd that cure.但除非你真的具备了找到治愈方法的必要工具，否那么它永远不会发生） 可知，我们要采取行动，不要等待。B项“换句话说，除非你采取行动，否那么梦想没法实 现符合题意。应选B。【20题详解】本段的主题句是“Possibilities are waiting on you.时机一直等着你）再根据下一句YoiTll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.（如果你坐等梦想成真，而不是通过努力
13、去实现它，你将永远看不到那些 门）可知，当追求想要的东西的时候，实现梦想的门会不知不觉为你翻开。G项“当你追 求你想要的东西时，你无法想象的大门会为你翻开符合题意，door是关键词。应选G。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town fr
14、om New Orleans. He was a 21 man, who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds. He had broad shoulders and truly 22 the definition of the V body type. He was really a man with strength and endurance.John worked for some days, when there were no 23 and he was absolutely a hell of a great miner. However
15、, the 24 day came, when I was ten; a terrible disaster 25, Timbercrossbars （木梁）were often used in mines to 26 the top. That day my father was working alongside John in the mine. A timber cracked suddenly and the loud cry of men was 27.Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 28, There
16、 some miners were trapped;they felt 29 and depressed, either in shock or in prayer.In times of emergency, John began to rescue the miners without hesitation. He grabbed the timber and with a strong push applied all his 30 to it. In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved. John 31 t
17、he timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the wood structure was becoming further weakened, and John himself was trapped below in place of the miners. My father and the other miners 32 started to work with their jacks （千斤顶）, desperately trying to 33 John, but the top fell down suddenly
18、and there was no34 of reaching him. John was buried there forever.A small marble monument was 35 in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the hero who had sacrificed his life deep in the earth in order to save other miners.21. A. ridiculousB. strangeC. ordinaryD. large22. A. fitted pr
19、oduced23. A. chances24. A. meaningful25. A. ended26. A. build27. A. let outup28. A. explosion29. A. anxious30. A. strength31. A. hit32. A. immediately33. A. pull34. A. plan equipment35. A. made up【答案】21. D 22. A30. A 31. D 32. A【解析】36. A. fitted produced37. A. chances38. A. meaningful39. A. ended40.
20、 A. build41. A. let outup42. A. explosion43. A. anxious44. A. strength45. A. hit46. A. immediately47. A. pull48. A. plan equipment49. A. made up【答案】21. D 22. A30. A 31. D 32. A【解析】B. createdB. changesB. importantB. struckB.coverB. cut outB. workshopB. calmB. techniqueB. brokeB. graduallyB. liftB. ho
21、peB. fixed up23. C24. D33. D34. BC. explainedC. problemsC. commonC.spreadC. supportC. blocked upC. mineC. hopelessC. knowledgeC. cutC. finallyC. catchC. significanceC. put up25. B 26. C 27. A35. CD.D. tasksD. fatefulD. workedD. pressD. turnedD. accidentD. curiousD. patienceD. raisedD. mainlyD. freeD
22、.D. laid up28. D 29. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 John为了救被压在矿山下的工人，自己葬身于此。人们因此为他造了一个纪念碑的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个大块头，我估计他至少有6英尺高,245磅重。A. ridiculous 荒唐的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D. large大的。根据“who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds.,可知，他是个大块头。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有宽阔的肩膀，真正符合V型身材的定义
23、。fitted安装，使 适应；B. created 创造；C. explained 解释；D. produced 生产。根据 V body type可知,宽 阔的肩膀符合V型身材。应选A。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰工作了几天，没有任何问题，他绝对是一个了不起的矿工。A. chances 时机；B. changes 改变;C. problems 问题；D. tasks 任务。根据 he was absolutely a hell of a great miner，/可知，他工作了几天都没有出任何问题。应选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁
24、的时候；一场可怕的灾难发 生了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. important重要的；C.common普通的；D. fateful命中注 定的。根据“a terrible disaster struck”可知，一场可怕的灾难发生了，因此是致命的一天。 应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生 T o A. ended 结束,终止;B. struck 打击，爆发；C. spread 传播；D. worked 工作。根据 disaster” 可知，此处表示灾难发生了。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：木材横木在
25、矿井中常用来支撑井顶。A. build建造；B. cover覆 盖；C. support支持;D. press按。根据“the top可知，横木是用来支撑住矿山顶部的。应 选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一根木头突然啪的一声折断了，人们发出了巨大的叫声。A.letout 释放，放出；B.cutout切去，割去；C.blocked up阻碍；D. turned up出现，调大。根据“A timber cracked suddenlyv可知，突然发生的变故让人们发出了巨大的叫声。应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我爸爸和约翰赶紧赶到事故现场。A. explos
26、ion 爆炸，激增;B. workshop车间，研讨会;C.mine矿;D. accident事故，意外。根据ua terrible disaster”可知，发生了事故。应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些矿工被困在那里；他们感到绝望和沮丧，或者震惊，或者 祈祷。A. anxious焦虑的；B. calm平静的，镇定的；C. hopeless无望的，不抱希望的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“depressed可知，此处表示被困在那里以后，一些人感到绝望和沮丧。应选 Co【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住那根木头，用力一推，用尽了全身的力气。A. strength
27、力 量；B.technique技术，技巧；C.knowledge知识;D.patience耐心。根据下文In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved. 在一个看似不可能发生的事件中，阻塞移动 了。）可知，他用了很大的力量。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰举起了木材，所有的矿工都逃了出来，但在这样做的时候， 木头结构变得更加脆弱，而约翰自己那么被困在了下面，而不是矿工们。A.hit打击，碰撞； B.broke打破,弄坏；C.cut切，割;D.raised举起,提高。根据“all the miners e
28、scaped可 知，约翰举起了木材，让其他人逃生。应选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图 救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. immediately立亥I,马上；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. finally 最终；D. mainly 主要地，根本上。根据下文 started to work with their jacks 可知，作者的父亲和其他矿工立即开始想要用他们的工具去救约翰。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图 救约翰，但是顶部突然下
29、降，没有希望能到达他。A. pull拉；B. lift举起；C. catch抓住； D. free 免除，使自由，解放。根据 “but the top fell down suddenly and there was no hope of reaching him/可知，上文表示想要解救约翰。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图 救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. plan方案；B.hope希望；C. significance 重要性，意义；D. equipment装备。根据but the top fell dow
30、n suddenly”可知，救援工作失 败了，没有希望能救到约翰了。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在矿井的入口处立了一座小大理石纪念碑，纪念英雄约翰。 约翰为了救其他矿工，在地下深处牺牲了自己的生命。A. made叩编造，组成；B. fixed up 修理，安排;C.put up建造,张贴；D. laid up储藏，贮存。根据u A small marble monument，z 可知，人们建立了纪念碑来纪念约翰。应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifteen elephants ar
31、e approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. Altogether the animals36 (cover) 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. And they are now near 37 city of 6.6 million people. They have travelled along highways 38 through farms over the past few months. And thei
32、r journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.Experts are now doing all they can 39 (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way, 40 (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. No one knows 41 the animals have walked so far
33、 away from 42 (they) original habitat. One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible (可食用的)plants in their reserve, especially 43 (supply) of their favourite foods. Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area, from 193 in the 1980s44around 300 today.
34、 A further 45(possible) is that the elephants, leader could have ledthem astray （迷路）.【答案】36. have covered 37. the 38. andto keep39. hoping 41. why42. their 43. supplies44. to 45. possibility【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了十五只大象正在接近中国城市昆明。在过去的几 个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。它们的旅程吸引了中国公众的注意。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然
35、保护区，这些动物的栖息地距离 它们总共有500公里。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为 animals, 助动词用 have。故填 have coveredo【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们现在离这座660万人口的城市很近。这里特指昆明这座城市应用定冠 词the。故填the。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。此处along highways与 through farms是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽他们所能让大象远离昆明市。结合句意表示“尽一切 可能做某事“可知短语为do
36、all one can to do sth.。故填to keep。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子 结构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词 作状语。故填hoping。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。此处为 宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。修饰名词 habitat应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【43题详解】考
37、查名词的数。句意：其中一个原因可能是它们储藏的可食用植物数量减少了，尤其是它们 最喜欢的食物的供应。supply为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，表示数量大于一应用其复数 形式。故填supplies。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：另一个原因可能是该地区野生大象数量的增加，从20世纪80年代的193 头增加到现在的300头左右。结合句意表示“从到可知短语为fromto.。故填 tOo【45题详解】考查名词。句意：另一种可能性是，大象的首领可能把它们引入歧途。空处作主语，表示“可 能性应用名词 possibility。故填 possibility。第三局部写作（共两节；总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（
38、总分值15分）46.假设你是李华，你于3月7日参加了学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。 内容包括：1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）2植树过程;3.个人感受。注意:写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇:树苗seedling【答案March 7, Sunday FineToday witnessed a rewarding activity-Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school.Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearb
39、y with tools and seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.Exhausted as we we
40、re, we tasted the joy of labor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记，记录参加的植树活动。见证：see一witness出发：go一head开始：startget down to共同的努力：work togetherjoint efforts简单句变复合句原句： On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned.拓展句： No sooner had we arrived than we got down to working together as planned.【点睛】高分
41、句型 1 Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.（过去分词作状语）高分句型 2Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.（as 引导的让步状语从句）第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, f
42、eeling tired. He had started working at seven in the morning, and it was eight in the evening now. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.Zhang Tian graduated from university
43、and got a teachers certificate last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teache
44、rs from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled
45、to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes. The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were r
46、esponsible for maths and Chinese. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and
47、 water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.注意.开头已给出；2.所写词数应150左右。Paragraph 1 ：The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind.Paragraph 2 :Zhang Tians first service year is almost over.【答案 J The thought of leaving onca flashe
48、d through his mind. If he returned to big cities ,he would live comfortably and get highly paid and his parents would be happy.But he gave it up and managed to find ways to deal with the challenges. To make schcool life colorful for his students , Zhang Tian introduced more interesting subjects such as music, arts ,geography. Tough as life is ,he has enjoyed with the children.Wh