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1、名校版高考英语语法专题核心考 点抽象名词具体化抽象名词（不可数）surprise 惊奇抽象名词（不可数）surprise 惊奇具体化（表达个体概念时，是可数名词）a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事success成功a success 一个（件）成功的人（事）honour荣誉failure 失败beauty美;美丽honour荣誉failure 失败beauty美;美丽an honour受尊敬的人或一种荣誉a failure 一个（件）失败的人（事）a beauty美丽的人或事物pleasure 乐趣a pleasure 一件乐事冠词用于固定搭配中不定冠词an average of平均 fo
2、r a while 一会儿as a rule 通常 all of a sudden 突然on a diet 在节食 as a matter of fact 事实上at a loss 不知所措 make an effort 努力 in a word 总之 as a result 因此定冠词 all the time一直 out of the question 不可能 by the day按日计算in the distance在远处 in the way挡道on the whole总的来说at the same time 同时 on the other hand 另一方面 to tell the
3、truth 说实话 all the best 一切顺利零冠词 on purpose故意on business因公出差ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前out of question 毫无疑问 by mistake 错误地it作形式主语或形式宾语it作形式主语it作形式主语it作 形式 宾语常用句型It is a pity/shame that. 真可惜It is no wonder that.难怪It seems/appears that.似乎/看来It looks/seems as if/though .看起来好像.It happens that.碰巧It occu
4、rs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It is said/reported that.据说/据报道It is certain that是一定的It is no use/good doing 做.没有用/好处It takes sb.some time to do .做花费某人若干时间iin + think/believe/suppose/consider. + it + adj./n.4-(for/of sb.) to do/that 从句+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make . + it+ usele
5、ss/worth/worthwhile/no use/a waste of time (money/energy .) + doing.构词法一、派生（一）名词后缀ence,anceappear - appearanceexist existenceperform - performance refer referencetion,adopt adoptionsolve solutionsionconclude - conclusionconfuse - confusionmentagree agreementamaze amazementnesssad - sadness steady st
6、eadinessurefail - failuremix mixtureceabsent - absencepresent - presenceshipownership friendshiphardship relationshipingfarming trainingmeaning feeling（二）形容词后缀ysun sunny rain rainyalz ialglobe global office officialful, lesssuccess successful care careful harm harmless home homeless(i)ousnerve nervo
7、us ambition ambitiousable, iblesuit suitable bear bearable access accessible response responsibleattract - attractive create - creativedead - deadly livelivelyattract - attractive create - creativedead - deadly livelivelytive ly（三）动词后缀ify pure purify simple simplify ize realrealize modern - moderniz
8、e endark darken sharp - sharpenebath - bathe breath breathe（四）常用前缀over超过oversleep 睡过头 overcome 克服re“重新recycle回收利用review复习fore前的forehead 前额 foresee 预知pre”前的predict 预告 preview 预演ex 前的exmayor前任市长expresident 前任总统post后的postwar 战后的 postgraduate 研究生multi”多的multimedia多媒体的multicultural多元文化的tele“远的telephone 电
9、话 telescope 望远镜（五）表否定的前缀in,incapable/incompetent 无能力的im/il, improper/inappropriate 不合适的 irillegal不合法的irregular不规则的ununusual不寻常的 uneasy 不安的disdisappear 消失 discover 发现mismislead 误导(v.) misuse 滥用non nonprofit非营利的nonsmoker不吸烟者形容词与名词的转换(兼类词)adj.n.well身体好的井fine好的罚款fair公平的展览会chief主要的首领patient耐心的病人firm坚定的公司relative相对的亲戚plain平淡的平原content满意的内容concrete具体的混凝土