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1、专题01阅读理解（记叙文）图题呈现【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）【母题题文】CAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever si
2、nce her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taki
3、ng a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the souther
4、nmost tip of the South American mainland, I just decided I wanted to go J she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met be
5、fore, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,“ Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehi
6、storic creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains take the plung
7、e underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.machine I owned would turn me into a small business owner and a college graduate.Wanting to inspire a sense of entrepreneurship （企业家身份）and business in his daughter, my dad brought
8、 home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Setting it down in front of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness “Do you want to start a business?I owned 15 vending machines by the time 1 left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college fund. In addition to bei
9、ng a great bonding experience for my family, I cannot tell you how many skills I learned from starting and growing my very own business that helped me gain responsibility.Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn一the earlier, the better.
10、 I had to be fearless and confident learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life. Comprehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with customers and clients. Learning that not every experience
11、 in life leads to a “Well, You Tried trophy （安慰奖励）taught me that rejection is hard, and its going to happen.Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business at a young age （more stories to come）, I learned valuable skills that have helped me in my job, school, and personal life. I b
12、elieve in the value of customer service. I go after clients and opportunities and understand that sometimes thing dont go my way.With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up an entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life.1. Why did the authors dad give her a ven
13、ding machine?A. To earn her college fund.B. To solve his frienefs financial problem.C. To raise her business and management awareness.D. To let her know how hard it is for parents to earn money.2. In what aspect does NOT the author benefit a lot from the vending machine?A. Earning college fees.B. Ma
14、king many friends.C. Learning to take responsibilities.D. Strengthening family relationships.3. How many skills are mentioned in paragraph 4?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.4. What can we infer from the authors experience in running vending machine?A. She learns how to spend money.B. Those skills ca
15、n only help her in her job.C. She learns to seize the chance to make all things possible.D. She knows its important to provide customers with satisfactory service.5. （2022浙江模拟预测）One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect.
16、He lay on his armor-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest
17、 of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.Whats happened to me?” he thought. It wasnt a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table-Samsa was a travelling salesman-and
18、 above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff （暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then tu
19、rned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window, which made him feel quite sad. How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense J he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right
20、, and in his present state couldnt get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldnt have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild,
21、 dull pain there that he had never felt before.He thought, What a heavy career it is that Ive chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that theres the curse of travelling, worries about making train con
22、nections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the
23、 itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didnt know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position. Getti
24、ng up early all the time, he thought, “it makes you stupid. Youve got to get enough sleep. Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their bre
25、akfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; Id get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didnt have my parents to think about Id have given in my notice a long time ago, Fd have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everythi
26、ng I would, let him know just what I feel. Hed fall right off his desk! And its a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, theres still some hope;
27、 once Fve got the money together to pay off my parents9 debt to him-another five or six years I supposethafs definitely what ril do. Thats when Ill make the big change.“First of all though, Tve got to get up, my train leaves at five.”1. According to the passage, Gregor initially believes his transfo
28、rmation is a.A. curseB, diseaseC. nightmarefraud2. The author most likely includes a description of Gregors itch in paragraph 4 to.A. remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insectstress the disconnection between Gregors thoughts and his actual situationB. present important details
29、about what Gregors new body looks likeshow that Gregors thoughts are focused on the changes to his body3. The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregors attitude toward his profession?A. He is angry.B. He is eager to please.C. He is depressed.D. He is diligent.4. The main rh
30、etorical (修辞的)effect of the final sentence of the excerpt (First of all though, Tve got to get up, my train leaves at five.) is to.A. provide a solution to the conflict Gregor facesforetell the conflict between Gregor and his bossB. illustrate Gregors flexibility and ability to move onemphasize Greg
31、ors extreme sense of duty6. （2022河北衡水市第二中学模拟预测）The poem When This is Over is now an educational tool which is studied like the works of Homer. Professional writer Laura Fanuc wrote the poem to cheer herself up. To her surprise, it went popular online. Thats the old news.The new news is that the poem
32、 has become an education assignment for a humanities class in the South Bronx. It has inspired about 80 sixth graders to write their own version （版本）.The students are enrolled in the American Dream School, a charter school for English language learners and immigrant students. Teachers Daniel Zaudere
33、r and Niki DeGiorgio introduced their class to the poem, assigning them to study it with the aim of cultivating gratitude through poetry. These students stay at home with laptop computers, through which they connect with their classmates and teachers.Fanucs poem is basically a list of everyday activ
34、ities she cant do because of social distancing, and that shall never take for granted again. It ends with an inspirational message of hope that we all will rise from this ordeal （磨 难）to be better people.The teachers challenged the students to brainstorm what they had taken for granted and what they
35、hope people will learn, and to express themselves in a poem of their own. The class followed Fanuc is format （格式）,reworking the poem. The students showed some love for DeGiorgio and Zauderer in their version of the poem, with the line: “Seeing my teachers face to face.”Working remotely during this p
36、andemic is tough some days,“ DeGiorgio said in a Face book post. What brings me hope and joy is the beautiful hearts, minds and words of my students.What do we know about the poem?A. It was written by Homer.B. It was published in the newspaper.C. Many students were inspired by the poem.D. The poem w
37、as translated into several languages.1. Why did the two teachers introduce their students to the poem?A. The poem can develop students appreciation of poetry.B. The poem can make students feel grateful.C. The poem is easy for students to learn.D. The poem expresses a feeling of warmth.2. What does L
38、aura Fanuc mainly write about in the poem?A. Her daily life.B The necessity of social distancing.C. Daily activities that she cant do now.D. Some difficulties she met before.3. How did the teachers feel when seeing the students version of the poem?A. Touched.B. Pessimistic. C. Thankful.D. Depressed.
39、29 What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It nee
40、ds to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.【母题来源二】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）【母题题文】By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova
41、一 not as a musician but as her page turner. Tm not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performanceMr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner fbr the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn
42、 the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the rep
43、eats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot. Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pi
44、anist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall of
45、f the stand,“ Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner, she laughed. “Hes interested i
46、n the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn!9 Robert is the best page turner Fve had in my entire life/9-24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?-A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes Titt
47、ertonjob on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner?A. He has very poor eyesigh
48、t.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.【母题来源三】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）【母题题文】BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about br