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1、贵州省贵州省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life o
2、n the Internet is very popular【答案】A2、Passage 2A.Contradict withB.Integrate intoC.Separate fromD.Relate with【答案】B3、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Locating the specific info
3、rmation【答案】B4、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The teacher provides clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the classD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】A5、When a teacher leads students to guess the
4、meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B6、_is mainly based on formal testing,and the judgmentabout the learners performance is used for administrative purpose,e.g
5、.checking standards and targets.A.Formative assessmentB.Summative assessmentC.A portfolioD.A quiz【答案】B7、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he
6、must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.It is easier to make such a comparisonB.The masters program may better illustrate the differenceC.The masters program is simpler than the bachelors programD.It is of less interest to the writer to co
7、mpare the bachelorsprograms【答案】A9、It is said that the agreement _ between the two companieslast month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.to be signedC.signedD.signing【答案】C10、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A11、
8、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D12、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having
9、 human characteristics【答案】B13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B14、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.becauseB
10、.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D15、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B16、_your va
11、luable help,we couldnt have finished theexperiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B17、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown theiroutput This is called_A.ins
12、tructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D18、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B19、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about
13、5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function w
14、asclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D20、What stage
15、can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B21、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphsof the English plural morphemeA.sB.zC.D.iz【答案】C22、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger expe
16、rience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline a
17、pps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B23、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】
18、A24、Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation 标点?A.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or give me death”B.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or give me death”C.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”D.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me libert
19、y or give me death”【答案】D25、According to Searle,the illocutionary point of therepresentative is _.?A.to get the hearer to do somethingB.to commit the speaker to somethings being the caseC.to commit the hearer to some future course of actionD.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing sta
20、te ofaffairs【答案】B26、What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activityhelp to train?A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D27、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate fordeveloping studentsawareness of discourse coherence?A.Which of the following act
21、ivities is NOT appropriate for developingstudentsawareness of discourse coherence?B.Underlining the topics sentence of eC.Changing sentences from active forms into passive onesD.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage【答案】C28、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golema
22、ndescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.People cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD
23、.People cannot live without computers or telephones【答案】D29、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D30、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexu
24、ality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B31、Passage 1A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each roomB.They lower the temperature of the water in the systemC.They help the water cool down naturally on t
25、he roofD.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building【答案】B32、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and
26、buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessth
27、an that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road o
28、r ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down p
29、illow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated perso
30、nC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A33、The word“transistor”is formed by joining together the initialpart of“transfer”and the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B34、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.lasting damage to the lungsB.destr
31、uction of the tissuesC.temporary non-functioning of the heartD.that the organism cannot be revived【答案】C35、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food inEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A36、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC
32、.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B37、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D38、In a listening activity,students are asked t
33、o note down the timeand places of events.The_aim of this activity is to developthe skill ofA.listening for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structureD.listening for specific information【答案】D39、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（）himdiscouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC
34、.has madeD.have made【答案】C40、It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentionedher own planA.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A41、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationshipbetween_and the context in which they are usedA.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D42、More and more，the ope
35、rations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanag
36、ed to get away without punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D43、T
37、here are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has oppor
38、tunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.human brai
39、ns differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining hisintelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on whic
40、h they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A45、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method in
41、volves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;s
42、omereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C46、It was 10 oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,whichmade the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A47、Passage 2A.It is second to intelligenceB.It evolves from common senseC.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power【答案】C48、We hope to become mo
43、re_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D49、Passage 2A.Should whales be hunted or watched?B.Should commercial whaling be banned?C.Are whales safer in research institutions?D.Are whales to blame for fishermens loss?【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western
44、explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain hi
45、gh salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材。设计 15 分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案无固定格式，但包含以下要点：TeachingobjectivesTeachingcontentsKeyanddifficultpointsMajorstepsandtimeallocationActivitiesandjustificat
46、ions 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中八年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Helen:Hi,*.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm.thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Th
47、eytoldmestoriesaboutthe*andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点：范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的
48、服务；b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响
49、学生写作的关键因素。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesn
50、otintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT