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1、贵州省贵州省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of language is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relationship wi
2、th the audience is established【答案】B2、If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can totell someone to open the door and list the possible functions of asentence in different contexts,he/she is probably trying tohighlight _.A.the potential meanings of a sentenceB.different realizations o
3、f the same functionC.the relationship between form and functionD.different ways of getting people to do the same thing【答案】C3、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D4、Passage 1A.To interpret why our memo
4、ry loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memoriesC.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitlessD.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C5、When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them（）.A.evaluate th
5、e content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions【答案】B6、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.T
6、heyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】A8、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they mig
7、ht become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C9、What awareness understanding are they expected to develop?A.ability aimsB.affect aimsC.cultural aimsD.knowledge aims【答案】C10、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.diffe
8、rent points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B11、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D12、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first
9、studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B13、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:When shall we go to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I think we should leave at seven oclockD.I think we sho
10、uld leave at seven oclock【答案】C14、_are undertaken to determine the gap between the existingskills,knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to functionat the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment【答案】B15、The Neutrality of American in the Ea
11、rly World War IIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B16、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B17、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe sp
12、ecially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lac
13、k of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A19、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a_A.phoneB.phone
14、meC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B20、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listento the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【答案】D21、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice isNOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the produc
15、tion and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A22、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _as to beable to change brainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.v
16、igorous【答案】A23、After four months in foreign parts,every hour at homewas_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B24、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_.A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the
17、 process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B25、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate
18、ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A26、Which of the
19、 following can NOT be used as a pre-readingtask?_A.Predicting what a passage is aboutB.Creating a word web related to a topicC.Listening to the recording of a passageD.Sharing what is already known about a topic【答案】C27、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enterunive
20、rsitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D28、If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyzecerta
21、in sentence patterns,he/she aims at developingstudents_.A.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D29、Passage 1A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensiveB.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navyC.Many p
22、eople used nitroglycerine as a weapon in warD.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories【答案】D30、Students can do _ activities,such as,silent reading,doingwritten exercises,writing something down individually afterbrainstorming in a group,or individual speech preparations,etc.A.pai
23、r workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】C31、Passage 2A.can be associativeB.are not unconsciousC.can be dangerousD.are not impulsive【答案】A32、The subject（s）of current teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D33、The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewin
24、ning geneticist BarbarsMcClintock are considered to be among the major_of 20th centurybiology science.A.proposalsB.elaborationsC.accomplishmentsD.deliberations【答案】C34、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences dont like the final confrontati
25、onB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C35、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.ra
26、piD【答案】A36、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuriesD.the spread of trade【答案】A37、What maxim is flouted in such extreme examples of tau
27、tologies asBoys are boys,andLies are lies?A.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relevanceD.The maxim of manner【答案】A38、Teachers who believe in the _ model will enable studentsto understand the meaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words in listening,r
28、eading or writing tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationfor it at last when teaching vocabulary.A.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D39、Passage 1A.They are two evil geniusesB.They are two psychologistsC.They are two story-tellersD.They are two researchers【答案】A40、In writin
29、g,_ will give students the opportunity toselect from the list those useful ideas to be included in theirwriting and also to see how these ideas can be put together in acoherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B41、What stage can the foll
30、owing grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B42、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A43、Which of the following strategies belongs to communicatio
31、nstrategy?A.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more in
32、formation【答案】C44、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A45、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first
33、and then going over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students This way is knownas_A.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B46、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-or
34、ientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B47、Passage 1A.stay outside the network of social influenceB.have little contact with the source of influenceC.are influenced and then influence othersD.are influenced by the initial influential【答案】C48、When a teacher corrects the errors of hi
35、s/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.B To get other students to correct itC.C To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】A49、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it
36、in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B50、_enough time and money,the investigators would havebeen able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:H
37、ewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为
38、强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingSt
39、udent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：
40、“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，please等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“OncemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。二、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperien
41、cesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHui
42、wrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1eadin)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomew
43、ork)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容包括语言结构和语言功能让学生掌握基本语言知识同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一
44、步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，
45、课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言
46、性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。四、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,letsreadthete
47、xtandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachp
48、aragraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:.【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的
49、新课讲授环节。在本环节中教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练
50、的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddiff