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1、贵州省贵州省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）能力题库附答案（基础题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronica
2、lly experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English
3、tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C2、Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A3、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room ab
4、ove the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A4、Advertisers t
5、end to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C5、Tom,see that your sister gets safely back,_A.can youB.wont weC.won t youD.should we【答案】C6、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciat
6、e just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your
7、 program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for col
8、lege graduated in job-hunting【答案】B7、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from commercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B8、Passage 1A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possibleB.She effected ch
9、ange in Nobel s policy and had protests against warC.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventionsD.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90countries【答案】B9、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B10、The study of language development over a period of
10、time isgenerally calledA.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic【答案】D11、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A
11、.People cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD.People cannot live without computers or telephones【答案】D12、Johnson is a man of great experience,_ much can belearned.A.for whomB.for whichC.from thatD.from whom【答案】D13、
12、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A14、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D15、Which of the following activit
13、ies is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A16、_ assessment is used to measure how the performance of aparticular student or group of students compar
14、es with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B17、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuries
15、D.the spread of trade【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C19、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofword
16、skillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A20、_ you said is true,there are still other factors to beconsidered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C21、For better classroom management,what should the tea
17、cher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C22、_ he got the news,Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house,_ his car,and drove all the way to town.A.When;st
18、arteDB.The moment;starteDC.Until;startingD.Once;to start【答案】B23、Perseverance,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B24、When students are asked to go to the local museum,libraries,etc.to find out informati
19、onabout endangered animals and work out a planfor an exhibition,they are doing a(n)_.A.surveyB.experimentC.projectD.presentation【答案】C25、Tom,take this baggage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C26、In Malinowskis opinionan utterance has no_at all ifit is out
20、 of the context of situationA.formB.meaningC.contentD.format【答案】B27、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A28、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B29、When i
21、t comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswri
22、ght.A.Realization of their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better service via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed information【答案】D30、The implication of Language Input Theorygives to foreign languageteaching is that language teaching should firstly pay atte
23、ntionto_.A.a certain amount of language inputB.language signC.linguistic meaningD.language use【答案】A31、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have
24、been made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America
25、 andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed t
26、hose in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D32、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A33、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A34、Passage 1A.combat unnecessary wasteB.shut out the feverish fashion worldC.re
27、sist the influence of advertisementsD.shop for their garments more frequently【答案】D35、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A
28、.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games【答案】D36、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American Engli
29、shC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D37、Passage 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has report
30、ed the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D38、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has ris
31、enB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C39、-Patience is a good quality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A40、In English,the aspirated ph and the unaspirated pare_.A.minimal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two dis
32、tinctive phonemesD.in complementary distribution【答案】D41、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examina
33、tion of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】D42、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students
34、 who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C43、I would have told
35、him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primari
36、ly because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A45、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C46、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?
37、A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D47、Passage 2A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performanc
38、e of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A48、Wise people will seek common interest,_ the unwise willfocus only on difference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D49、Cooperative learning emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely re
39、sponsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B50、Passage 1A.Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them arecitedB.Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quotedC.Statements come first and examples supporting them followD.Peoples long held beliefs are cited first and e
40、xceptions comeafter【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:Th
41、efactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,thee
42、ndofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5meterso
43、fashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentl
44、yinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructuresthe
45、yhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:
46、IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可
47、见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddi
48、fficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.Teac
49、hingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethesentenceIsthisyour.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedin
50、sharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四