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1、贵州省贵州省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷能力练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a larger contextC.To discuss a solution to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D2、Which of the following doe
2、s a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information aboutancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】A3、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we should teach lex
3、ical chunks rather than singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D4、Passage 1A.The more a person cheats,the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extentC.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn tD.A person who is creativ
4、e cheats more than a person who is lesscreative【答案】B5、If glohal warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOceanin the century to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D6、If you want to go to the movie tonight,so_I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C7、The thing that_
5、is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B8、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He bought aninteresting book?_A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C9、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-
6、a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A10、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A11、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Initiated many d
7、isagreementsB.Expressed strongdisbeliefC.Showed much disapprovalD.Caused great surprise【答案】D12、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A13、Its true that water will continue to be _ it is todayinimportance to oxygen.A
8、.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D14、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Melting snowsB.Large populationC.Steep hillsidesD.Fertile valleys【答案】B15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing ma
9、ssive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B16、I left my pen on the desk and now its gone;who_it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken【答案】B17、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left forAmerica,a day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC
10、.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D18、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence Many hands makelight workA.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A19、What do the following sentences practice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】A20、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about 20years,i
11、s now our mayor.A.has workedB.workeDC.worksD.had workeD【答案】B21、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C22、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its struct
12、ureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A23、The word offend originally meant to strike against,but nowthe word signifies tocreate or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B24、The distinction b
13、etween vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B25、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The_aim of this activity is to developthe skill ofA.listening
14、for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structureD.listening for specific information【答案】D26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Jo
15、yce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D27、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil
16、 industry to something near its present size【答案】D28、True friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B29、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.List
17、ening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】A30、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out twothings your partner likes to eat but you dont and two things youboth
18、 like to eat using what do you like to eat?A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C31、Passage 1A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】C32、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt
19、 very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B33、Passage 2A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liverB.It correlates cultural differences with different brain activitiesC.It sugge
20、sts that some universal concepts are shared across culturesD.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental culturaldifferences【答案】B34、If the function of language is limited to communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compared with traffic light syste
21、m,language is far more complicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has the featureof_.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C35、-I can make it to your concert around 90 clock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D36、Cats
22、have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exce
23、ptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can cl
24、assify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B37、Passage 2A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was clearly stated by the countrys foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】A38、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a
25、group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A39、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more dep
26、ression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B40、The heart is_intellige
27、nt than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A41、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation princi
28、pleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D42、There _ nothing more for discussion,the conference cameto an end 20 minutes ear-lier.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to have been【答案】C43、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that w
29、ecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B44、_ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he likes her【答案】C45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer g
30、ames children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】
31、A46、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A47、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different ki
32、nds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.I
33、n addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for diffe
34、rent beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C48、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C49、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clini
35、cal deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A50、Children may get into some bad habits_they lack sell-discipline.A.whenB
36、.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,
37、Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或
38、句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标
39、的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，
40、说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学
41、材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学
42、内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方
43、法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期
44、）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewell
45、knownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsare
46、notsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisp
47、s.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:co
48、mpareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprogramins
49、teadofcentre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsd
50、ividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeac