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1、专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xian, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.On the 1,1 ()0. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, cross
2、ed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)lo the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and W
3、u also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1.000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries i
4、n six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas 68 (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his drcam to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20,70 (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.2. (2022年全国乙卷语法
5、填空)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 6
6、3(address ) the opening ceremony. As a mainpromoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64(large) (ea-producing country. Chinahas a 65(responsible) lo work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. Itcan help to build a community with a 66(s
7、hare) future for mankind,* he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotionTea Road Cooperative Plan-w
8、as also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotionalactivities on social media, 69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-sixhours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The C
9、hinese Ancient rIca Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 7()(it) firstexhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about th
10、ree times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection (o a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59
11、(increase)effecliveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a thrcc-ycar pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 6() (dcsign)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, presen ing biological diversi
12、ty, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population)andhomes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also ser
13、ve64an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in(he southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in th
14、e area.4. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (PH 台)，Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years
15、 old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK.37 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke u
16、p a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them. When he looked down, he 40 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 41 screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.Henry 42 (fix) his
17、 car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 43 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 44 (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know 45 to thank him. ”I just didnt want (he boy (o be hurt, said Henry.5. （2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）Kim C
18、obb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growingminority of academics 36 arc cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and (he like frequently by plane 37(view) as important for scienti
19、ststo get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38(be) now questioning that ideapushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39(change) their personalbehavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate S
20、ci, for example,40(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 41(promise) to flyas little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, th
21、ey agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the44 (invite) . Thal approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans45 (continue) the practice. 1( has been fairly rewarding., she says, a really positive change. 二、2022年模拟题Passage1(2022内蒙古集宁二中三模)The home of (he future wont be
22、 I (complete) different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. 2 (build) in different shapes, no two homes will look the same. People will be able to buy “house kits“ containing a basic house structure, with adjustable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the diff
23、erent parts 3 (create) the home they want.Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays wont be for everyone because they arc4 (expensive) than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth 5 it will be possible to have a
24、longer vacation. By 6 end of the next century, (here will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.According to the laws of physics, the earth is going to 7( appear) some time in (he fulure. This isntgoing to happen (omorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in fi
25、ve billion years when our sun 8 (explode). 9 a result,we will have to explore the universe and find another home. Al some point in the distant future, either wc stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet. There wont be any other 10 (choose).Passage 2 (2021四川内江市教育科学研究所一模
26、)Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent cockpit (驾驶座舱),isbecoming a key part of the modern driving experience.Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with 2 (vary) driving functions, such as voice recognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigat
27、ion (导航)systems.According to a report 3 (publish) by patent research firni PatSnap last week, globally there have been 193, 000 patent applications related 4 intelligent cockpits.Of those, China owns 82, 300 applications, accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and 5 (rank) first worldwide. Il mea
28、ns that the country has become the 6 (much) important market for intelligent cockpit technology, according to the report.Japan ranks J (two) with 31,900 patent applications and the United States follows with 19, 300. The patent applications of the top three nations account for around 70 percent of t
29、he total.A representative from PatSnap has said the three countries represent the development trend of the automobile industry to a certain degree as they 8 (be) the three largest auto producers worldwide.It can 9 (see) that under the global trend of autonomous, connected, electric and shared vehicl
30、es, the intelligent cockpit has become one of the vital development 10(direction) of the future of mobility,(he report said.Passage 3 (2022江苏连云港二模)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 21 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物).It is assum
31、ed, for a person to be healthy, 22 yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 23 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 24 vital role in medical treat
32、ment in China today.According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the worlds population depends for its primary health care needs 25 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 26 (wide) used.Increasingly, however, modern
33、 medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading27 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, thedemand for these medicines and remedies 28 (rise) now. The rising demand, 29 (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an
34、alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse,30 are all in danger.Passage4 （2022四川宜宾二模）Inspired by Chinese jade oniaments
35、(玉制品)，the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced 31 (official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals named tong xin, 32 means tog
36、etherness during a ceremony 33 (mark) (he countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 34 one side and are carved with the words ”XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity35 h
37、armony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of (he medals has (he Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章)at the center.Engravings (版画)of cloud patterns, an element 36 (use) on the torch of the 2(X)8 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings f
38、ill the outer rings. The outer rings 37 (decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of (he Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while 38 (detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven c
39、asting on the surface have made it special.Designers39 (inspire) from jade fbr a second time honors the Chinese capitals unique status-thefirst city 40(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Passage 5 (2022河南濮阳一模)A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on We
40、dnesday in Nantong, Jiangsu province, and is expected to 41 (great) promote the integration (整合)and the economy of one of Chinas most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.It took six years and four months 42 (build) the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiagang. Many new technologies 43 (use) the
41、n, including cables (电缆)with the highest tensile (拉力的)strength in the world and 44 advanced anti-collision system.“The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely to strike the bridge. an engineer said. Each of the bridges 432 cables can ho
42、ld up to 1, 000 metric tons, roughly the 45-(weigh) of more than 600 cars.As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu, 46 (follow) the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the newly opened structure will help to ease traffic jam, 47 currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze River bridges in Nantong and Wuxi
43、 cities. Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40 minutes.The upper half of the bridge, a highway of six lanes, 48 (have) a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour. The 49 (low) half of the bridge has four lanes for trains. With what is designed to be 200 km/h, the ne
44、w railway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai froin 3. 5 hours 50 just over an hour.Passage 6 (2022陕西商洛一模)With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in (he world 51 (develop) silk weaving
45、(编织).According to archaeologists, Chinese people 52 (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.In ancient China, peoples rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and t
46、he upper class. Among (he upper class, only (he Emperor 53 (assign) the colour yellow. As fbr the ministers, generals and (heir 54 (wife), (heir uniforms were also restrictively regulated.Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to 55 (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan sui
47、t. Cheongsam (旗袍)and many other suits 56 (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, 57 it fits Chinese females figures well. It is suitable 58 both young and elderly group. A
48、nd it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, 59 has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is 60 (popular) worn in China as (he wedding dress, traditionally in red.Passage 7 (2022河南新乡二模)The first creature 61 (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.Sh
49、e was a good dog. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space 62 (explore) when scientists wondered 63 it was lethal (致命的)for living things.Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We 64 (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ability to explore reached new heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and