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1、专题12 语法填空1. （2021·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 app
2、earance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 4 （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 5
3、 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees an
4、d only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elec
5、ted President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 （sell）most of their furniture.2. （2021·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 11 (build) originally to protect the city 12 the Tang d
6、ynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 13 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 14 (spend) some time looking a
7、t all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 15 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 16 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 17 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 18 way around the Xi
8、9;an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 19 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 20 (day) routines.3. （2021·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)
9、travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 21 (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 22(develop)of the local area
10、s. Ecotourism has 23(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 24 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 25 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
11、 types 26 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of 27(visit)the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 28(finance)aid and other benef
12、its for local peoples. ·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.29(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodatio
13、ns aim 30(have) a low impact on the natural environment.4. （2021·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. 31is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds
14、 you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 32 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 33(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 34 (hot) the
15、 spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us 35(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 36 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, stil
16、l it highlights the whole adventure 37offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 38 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 39(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 40 must to visi
17、t!5. （2021·浙江卷·1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 41 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally r
18、ecognized measurement tool 42 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 43 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 44 (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI inc
19、reased 45 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 46 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 47 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural a
20、reas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 48(sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people 49 (live) in the countryside, including 50 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports faci
21、lities.考点09 语法填空Passage 1（2021·安徽高三三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。You may remember back at the start of December, 1 China carried out their unmanned Change-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it 2 (success) returned to the Earth. Th
22、is is the most significant event in Chinas space field, and also one of the most notable space 3 (activity) globally. Change-5, 4 (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nations 5 (large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock an
23、d soil to the Earth, 6 (mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was Chinas first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making 7 the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960s and the secon
24、d Soviet Union in the 1970s.The spacecraft 8 (enter) the Earths atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in Chinas Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples 9 (examine) by sci
25、entists very soon.The missions results will contribute 10 mankinds deeper understanding of the moons origins and the evolution of the solar system.Passage 2（2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a
26、Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won 1 Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 2 (turn) to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for pu
27、blic welfare education and WetPlanets 3 (develop) childrens creativity after school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 4 (program) in rural areas. “We 5 (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,” she said. Besides, 6 (d
28、ifference) from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests 7 (give) kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children handle the reality 8 decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement,” Hao said. She als
29、o encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live 9 a big, big world with endless possibilities. Dont be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you 10 (become) fearless to follow your dream.”Passage 3（2021·河南洛阳市·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
30、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of stress, science offers a simple and effective way to improve our own emotional（情感的）health.To help yourself, 1 （ start） by helping others.As 2 matter of fact, our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of 3 （way）when w
31、e help others. Some research has focused 4 the “ helpers high. " Studies show that volunteering, donating money, or even just thinking about donating money can release （释 放）feel-good brain chemicals. 5 （feel） responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life bring
32、s. Emily Greenfield, an associate 6 （ consult） of social work at RutgersUniversity, studied a concept called “felt obligation （义务）,” which 7 （measure） by asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need, even 8 it meant putting themselves in trouble.As
33、it turned out, the people who had higher levels of “felt obligation” meaning they were the type of people to sacrifice for others dealt 9 （ well） with their own life challenges than others.She 10 （note） that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense of control.Passage
34、 4（2021·义县高级中学高二月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years are a large part in 1 (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 2 (provide)education for you, and it can also be a place 3 you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate
35、in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 4 (fill)with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majorit
36、y of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is 5 (end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful 6 effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress
37、 levels, negative behavior 7 (issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can 8 (see)positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others
38、, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer 9 (actual)affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 10 you.Passage 5（2021·全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at
39、 the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Its sound so well-known 1 it has often been used in films. The Clock tower was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May, with the Great Bells strikes 2 (hear) for the first time on 11 July. It celebrated its 150th anniversary on 3
40、1 May 2009, during 3 celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most outstanding 4 (symbol) of both London and England.The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliaments ground. The 5 (origin) tower was built in 1288- 1290 during the reign of King Edw
41、ard I. Unfortunately 6 big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects 7 (invite) to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barrys was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 1843. 8 was designed in the Victorian Gothic style.With time passing by, the top of t
42、he clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half fee off a level position and 9 (get) worse each year now, partly as a result 10 decades of underground excavation.Passage 6 （2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her fi
43、lmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children 1 (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question 2 the end of the conversations.The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the 3 (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken 4
44、(family) talked about their miserable situations 5 they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain, 6 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wi
45、se character, although 7 (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them 8 (act) because similar experiences even happened in 9 (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival 10 (receive) a lot of praise.Passage 7（2021·
46、江西鹰潭市·高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The 1 (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. 2 sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the s
47、culptures and the 3 (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than 4 ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last decade, it 5 (become) an international festival and 6 (compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, th
48、e size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 7 (grow). The work going into making those exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning 8 (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival 9 (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends 10 th